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Quick Answer
Yes, it is possible to put a tent on top of an SUV. With the right equipment, tents can be securely fastened and transported on the roof of SUVs. Key factors to consider are the size and weight of the tent, the roof rack system, and properly securing the tent.
What You Need to Put a Tent on an SUV
To put a tent on top of an SUV, you will need:
- An SUV with roof rails or crossbars capable of supporting a roof top tent
- A high quality roof rack system designed for the make and model SUV
- A rooftop tent designed to fit the dimensions of your SUV’s roof
- A tent that does not exceed the weight limit of the roof and roof rack
- Sturdy straps or tie-down cords to securely fasten the tent to the roof rack
The roof rails or crossbars on the SUV provide the foundation for installing roof racks and cargo carriers. Most modern SUVs come equipped with factory installed side rails or crossbars that can support roof racks. For older model SUVs without roof rails, aftermarket crossbar systems can be installed.
The roof rack system is mounted to the factory or aftermarket crossbars. High quality rack systems distribute weight evenly and allow tents to sit above the roof line. Look for racks made of durable coated steel or aluminum. For easier installation, find a roof rack system made specifically for your SUV make and model.
With a solid roof rack installed, a rooftop tent can be mounted. Make sure the tent dimensions match the length and width of your SUV roof. The tent should be designed for rooftop use with durable, waterproof outer materials. Consider the weight of the tent and make sure it does not exceed roof or rack weight limits. Hard shell tents are heavier than soft canvas tents.
Finally, properly tie down the tent to the roof rack with strong ropes, straps, buckles and tensioners. This secures the tent in place during transit. Follow manufacturer instructions for properly fastening the tent. Take care not to overtighten straps to prevent damage or bending of roof racks.
Types of Rooftop Tents
There are two main types of rooftop tents available for SUVs – hard shell tents and soft canvas tents:
Hard Shell Rooftop Tents
Hard shell rooftop tents consist of a hardtop lid that lifts open allowing an inner canvas tent to fold out. The hard outer shell is made of fiberglass or ABS plastic composite materials. Key features:
- Durable, rigid outer shell protects inner tent
- Waterproof and weather resistant
- Provides insulation for temperature control
- Typically heavier than canvas tents
- Easier and faster setup
- Higher cost than soft fabric tents
Popular hard shell tent brands include Tuff Stuff, Front Runner, and Roofnest. Hard shells tend to be heavier ranging 60 – 140 lbs. Make sure roof racks are rated for the tent weight. The rigid shells also provide optimal wind resistance while traveling.
Soft Fabric Rooftop Tents
Soft rooftop tents use canvas or cotton ripstop outer materials with aluminum or composite poles. Key features:
- Lighter weight from 30 – 100 lbs
- Collapsible canvas folds up into storage bag when closed
- Lower profile aerodynamic design when collapsed
- Less expensive cost over hard shell tents
- Provides ventilation when open
- Requires setup and takedown each use
Popular brands for soft fabric rooftop tents include Tepui, James Baroud, and Smittybilt. The lighter weights accommodate more roof rack weight limits. Soft tents fold down smaller allowing for increased storage when traveling.
Advantages of Rooftop Tents
Putting a tent on top of an SUV has several advantages:
- No Ground Setup – roof tents allow you to avoid clearing and leveling tent sites. Just park and unfold the rooftop tent.
- Space Savings – tents mounted on the roof free up interior cargo space in the SUV.
- Comfort – elevated tents increase comfort by getting campers off the ground away from rocks, ground moisture and crawling insects.
- Convenience – rooftop tents are always ready for quick setup and access.
- Better Views – elevated tents allow you to enjoy scenic views from the tent doorway.
- Quick Weather Protection – ability to quickly take shelter from rain or wind in an elevated tent.
For overland travelers and adventurers, the key perk is being able to pull up and camp most anywhere quickly without having to unpack gear or prep a site. Rooftop tents combined with the storage capacity of an SUV make for an ideal overlanding platform.
Considerations When Putting a Tent on an SUV
While rooftop tents provide unique benefits, there are also important considerations to factor in when mounting a tent on your SUV:
Impact on Gas Mileage
Adding the weight and wind resistance of a rooftop tent can negatively impact gas mileage. The MPG impact depends on the size and style of tent. Expect a small 2-4 MPG reduction for soft fabric tents, and up to 8-10 MPG hit for larger hard shell tents. Fuel efficiency is less affected at lower speeds around town. The impact becomes more pronounced on the highway.
Overall Vehicle Height
Putting a tent on the roof substantially increases overall vehicle height. Make sure your driveway, garage entrance and low overpasses can accommodate the added height. Measuring clearance heights beforehand is important to avoid expensive damage.
Tent Height When Open
Factor in the increased height of the open tent for parking next to trees or structures. Most tents add at least 3-4 feet once the lid is propped open. Make sure you have adequate overhead room to fully open the tent at camp sites.
Exiting the Vehicle
Consider how you will safely enter and exit the vehicle with a tent mounted up top. Use sturdy folding ladders to access tents elevated 6 feet or more above the ground. Strategically place ladder attachments when parking.
Loading/Unloading the Rooftop Tent
Plan how you will lift and fasten the tent to the roof, which can weigh 100-150 lbs. Use ramps or vehicle lifts if loading a hard shell tent solo. Loading assistance may be needed. Allow extra time for the initial tent installation and removal when needed.
Rooftop Weight Limits
Confirm the roof top weight limit in your SUV owner’s manual or specifications. Avoid exceeding maximum load capacities to prevent roof damage or racks coming loose. Distribute heavy roof loads evenly.
Impacts to Handling
Handling can be mildly to moderately affected based on tent size and weight. Top heavy vehicles have increased roll motion when cornering. Drive accordingly, especially during inclement weather. Slow down and take corners gently.
Tips for Mounting a Rooftop Tent on an SUV
Follow these tips when getting ready to mount your rooftop tent:
- Research suitable roof rack systems made for your specific SUV make and model.
- For older model SUVs, install aftermarket crossbars rated for tent weight.
- Measure your roof dimensions to find a tent that fits your SUV’s roof print.
- Pick a tent that stays within your roof load capacity and rack weight limits.
- Reinforce the roof with load distributing pads if needed.
- Properly space roof rack mounts to balance tent weight.
- Securely tighten all clamps, bolts, and mounting hardware to specification.
- Attach guidelines and add tensioners for slipping prevention.
- Seal any unused mounting holes to prevent water leaks.
- Re-tighten rack bolts and tent tiedowns after initial install and first trip.
Taking the time to properly outfit your SUV will ensure the roof tent is safely secured for overland excursions. Always inspect mountings and tie-downs before highway driving.
Roof Top Tent Maintenance Tips
To keep your rooftop tent in good working order follow these care and maintenance tips:
- Inspect the outer fabric or shell for tears or damage.
- Repair small holes or rips with tent repair kits.
- Listen for abnormal noises which can indicate broken struts or hardware.
- Check zippers for snags or jamming and treat with silicone spray.
- Watch for frayed stitching and loose threads on tent fabrics.
- Keep outer fabric clean by treating with waterproofing solution.
- Rinse tent with water after exposure to dust, sand or mud.
- Check hinges, latches and poles for bending, cracks or fatigue.
- Re-tighten any loose screws or clamps on mounting hardware.
- Lubricate hinges and pivot points with powder graphite.
Periodically clean and weatherproof the tent fabrics. Address any damage right away to prevent larger issues. Maintain all hardware and attachments to keep the tent securely fastened.
Conclusion
By equipping your SUV with sturdy roof racks and picking the right rooftop tent, you can absolutely setup a tent atop an SUV. With the convenience of fast deploying tents, you gain flexible camping capabilities and escape the confines of ground tents. Consider the factors outlined here when choosing SUV roof racks and tents. Take care in calculating weight limits and properly securing the tent. Follow regular maintenance tips to get the most life from your roof top tent. Soon you’ll be enjoying stellar views from your home on the roof. Safe travels!