Do I need an electrician to install a whole house surge protector?

Quick Answer

Yes, it is highly recommended that you hire a licensed electrician to install a whole house surge protector. Improper installation of a whole house surge protector can result in electric shock, fire hazards, or damage to your electrical system. An electrician has the proper training and experience to safely and correctly install a whole house surge protector in compliance with electrical codes.

What is a Whole House Surge Protector?

A whole house surge protector, also known as a surge arrester, is an electrical device that protects your home’s electrical system and electronic devices from power surges. Power surges are sudden and momentary spikes in electrical current that can travel through wires and damage electronic equipment.

Surge protectors divert excess electrical current around your electrical system to keep it from causing damage. Whole house surge protectors are installed at the electrical service panel and protect your entire electrical system and all connected devices.

Benefits of Hiring an Electrician for Installation

There are several important benefits to hiring a professional electrician for whole house surge protector installation:

Expertise in Electrical Systems

Electricians have extensive training and experience working with electrical systems, wiring, and safety protocols. They understand how to correctly size and install a surge protector for your home’s electrical needs.

Knowledge of Electrical Codes

Electricians are familiar with local and national electrical codes that specify safety requirements and proper installation methods for electrical equipment. They will ensure your surge protector is installed up to code.

Safe Installation

Surge protectors are installed at the main electrical panel where dangerous amperage is present. Only a licensed electrician has the training to safely work in and around the electrical panel.

Proper Positioning

For optimal protection, the surge protector needs to be installed in the correct spot in relation to the electrical meter and grounding. An electrician will know the best placement.

Equipment Testing

An electrician will test the newly installed surge protector to verify that it is functioning properly before completing the installation.

Warranties from Manufacturers

Many whole house surge protector manufacturers require installation by a licensed electrician in order to activate product warranties.

Risks of Improper Installation

If a whole house surge protector is installed incorrectly, it poses risks to your safety and home, including:

Shock Hazard

Incorrect wiring of the surge protector could result in exposed live wires and electrical shock risks.

Fire Hazard

Faulty connections and improper wire gauges can overheat and spark electrical fires. Surge protectors installed too close to flammable materials also cause fire hazards.

Damage to Electrical System

Mistakes during installation can damage electrical wiring, circuits, and other components in the electrical system.

Voiding of Warranties

Manufacturers will void warranties if the unit is not installed by a qualified electrician.

Lack of Protection

If positioning or wiring is wrong, the surge protector will be ineffective and leave your home’s electrical system exposed.

Installation Costs

The costs to hire an electrician to install a whole house surge protector will depend on several factors:

– Electrician’s hourly rate – Typically $40 to $100 per hour
– Scope of work – Basic install vs. electrical panel upgrades
– Surge protector model and features
– Existing electrical system complexity
– Local labor costs

On average, whole house surge protector installation costs range from $150 to $600. More complex installations with additional electrical work can be $1,000 or more.

Get estimates from licensed electricians before proceeding. Many electricians offer discounts on surge protector purchases and installations.

Conclusion

Installing a whole house surge protector is not a DIY project for homeowners. The risks of electrical shock, fire, property damage, and operational issues are very high if installation is not done properly. Hiring a professional, licensed electrician to install your whole house surge protector will ensure:

– Safe and proper installation
– Compliance with local codes
– Testing of the unit after installation
– Valid manufacturer warranties

While the cost of professional installation may be higher than DIY, the amount of protection and peace of mind provided is invaluable. Be sure to get quotes from reputable, licensed electricians in your area before purchasing your whole house surge protector.