Installing a privacy fence with a lattice top is a great way to enhance your backyard while maintaining privacy. A lattice top adds visual interest and allows air and light to filter through while still providing security and seclusion. Building a privacy fence with a lattice top is a big project but can be managed by the average DIYer with proper planning, the right materials, and some helpful tips.
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What is a privacy fence?
A privacy fence is a solid, opaque fence constructed to block views and provide seclusion and security. Typical privacy fences are 6 feet tall and made from wood or vinyl panels attached to support posts set in concrete. Unlike a chain link or picket fence, you cannot see through a privacy fence, making it ideal for limiting visibility into your yard.
Common locations for privacy fences include:
- Backyard boundaries
- Side yard enclosures
- Pool areas
- Patios and decks
- Property lines
A lattice top refers to a section of latticework installed across the top of the privacy fence. You can either install an entire lattice top to run the length of the fence or use lattice panels to create focal sections.
Reasons to Add a Lattice Top
There are several benefits to adding a lattice top to a privacy fence:
- Aesthetics: Lattice is an attractive, ornamental design element that enhances the look of a plain privacy fence.
- Air flow: A lattice allows air, light and breezes to filter through the fence while still providing privacy.
- Filtered light: Latticework casts beautiful shadow patterns on sunny days.
- Plant support: You can train climbing vines and plants over a lattice top.
Planning Your Project
Building a fence is a major construction project. Proper planning is crucial for success. Here are some key steps:
- Check local building codes for requirements on fence height, materials, and placement/setbacks from property lines.
- Determine the layout – measure your property lines and design the fence line.
- Select materials – wood, metal, vinyl? What works best for your climate and budget?
- Choose a fence style and height – privacy fence at least 6 feet.
- Decide on lattice top – full length or focal panels? Material and size?
- Account for access – plan placement of gates as needed.
- Understand your terrain – flat ground is easier than slopes.
- Research permits and HOA rules – obtain any required approvals and permits.
- Create a materials list – use an online fence calculator to estimate needs.
- Develop a budget – factor in materials, tools, and labor costs.
Allow plenty of time for proper planning. Never start installing your fence until every detail is confirmed.
Selecting Materials
Choosing suitable materials is critical when building a fence. Some key factors to consider for materials:
- Durability and lifespan
- Appearance and aesthetics
- Strength and privacy
- Weather resistance
- Maintenance requirements
- Cost
Common fencing materials include:
| Material | Attributes |
|---|---|
| Pressure-treated pine |
|
| Cedar |
|
| Vinyl |
|
| Composite |
|
| Ornamental metal |
|
For the lattice, you can use pressure-treated pine, cedar, vinyl, or composite lattice panels. Match the lattice material to your fence for consistency.
Other Materials Needed
In addition to fencing boards and lattice panels, you will also need:
- Posts
- Gravel and concrete for setting posts
- Deck screws or galvanized nails
- Exterior wood glue
- Finishing materials – exterior wood stain and sealer
- Hardware for gates and accessories
- Tools – post hole digger, shovel, circular saw, drill, level, etc.
Calculate all materials accurately to buy everything you need the first time and avoid delays.
Installing Fence Posts
Start your installation by setting sturdy posts that will anchor your fence and lattice top. Here are some tips for fence posts:
- Set posts in holes 2-3 feet deep and 6-12 inches wide.
- Space holes 6-8 feet apart.
- Fill holes with 6 inches of gravel for drainage.
- Fill remaining space with concrete and hold post plumb until dry.
- Use a post level to double check plumb.
- Let concrete fully cure before installing boards – usually 48-72 hours.
- Use larger diameter posts on corners and ends for strength.
- Brace end and corner posts for extra stability.
Burying sturdy posts at proper depths and spacing is the key first step to a secure, long-lasting fence.
Attaching Fence Boards
Once your fence posts are securely in place, you can start attaching the boards that will form the privacy fence:
- Mark the board positions on the posts by running a string line.
- Space boards with a small gap, approx. 1/4 inch.
- Most boards attach to one side of posts.
- Use exterior screws or nails to fasten boards to posts.
- Drill pilot holes to prevent splitting.
- Use an exterior wood glue for extra strength.
- Keep boards plumb and level as you work.
Work methodically attaching one board at a time. Using screws or nails with exterior grade finishes prevents corrosion. Follow any decorative fence patterns consistently for the best look.
Tips for Attaching Boards
- Cut ends of boards to match the angle and shape of the fence line.
- Allow small gaps between board ends for expansion.
- Stagger boards to alternate joints for smoother appearance.
- Use scrap wood spacers during installation to set consistent board spacing.
- Pre-drill holes through boards and 1 inch into posts before fastening for easier screwing.
Taking extra care during board attachment prevents warped, crooked sections down the road.
Adding the Lattice Top
Once the privacy fence boards are all securely installed, it’s time to add the lattice top:
- Use pre-made lattice panels for easiest installation.
- Match lattice material to fence – pine, cedar, composite, etc.
- Cut panels to fit if needed.
- Space panels evenly across top of fence.
- Attach panels using exterior screws from above into fence boards.
- Pre-drill holes to prevent splitting.
- Consider decorative post caps to finish posts.
Lattice adds aesthetics but doesn’t require structural strength. Focus on centering panels attractively on the fence top and use screws only as needed for stability.
Lattice Tips
- Paint or stain lattice in a contrasting color for added style.
- Trim excess lattice height for a custom fit.
- Use mitered lattice panels on corners for a seamless look.
- Plant vines at the base to train up and over lattice.
- Arrange lighting above or along lattice top to showcase shadows at night.
Get creative with finishes, plants, lighting and more to make your lattice panels stand out.
Finishing and Sealing the Fence
Proper finishing and sealing is crucial to protect the look and lifespan of your new fence. Here are some tips:
- Allow wood to dry out completely before finishing, at least 2-4 weeks.
- Check moisture content – should be below 15% before finishing.
- Wear gloves and goggles for safety.
- Use an exterior stain and sealer made for fences.
- Apply with a brush or sprayer as recommended.
- Cover all surfaces – fence boards, lattice, and posts.
- Apply evenly to avoid blotchy spots and drips.
- Add a second coat for maximum protection.
- Finishing protects from sun, water, pests, and fungi.
A high quality stain and sealer protects wood fence components and prevents degradation. Expect to re-apply every 2-4 years.
Maintenance Tips
- Inspect fence yearly and touch up as needed.
- Watch for deteriorating or warped boards, damaged posts, and loose lattice.
- Replace problematic boards and posts as soon as issues arise.
- Re-stain regularly based on product recommendations.
- Clean lattice panels periodically with mild soap and water.
- Trim back vegetation contacting fence.
- Keep sprinklers and drainage aimed away from fence perimeter.
Regular inspection and maintenance will maximize the lifespan of your lattice privacy fence.
Conclusion
Installing a privacy fence with a decorative lattice top upgrade improves aesthetics, functionality, and backyard enjoyment. With proper planning, material selection, and installation, you can create a beautiful lattice accented fence with your own hands. Just be sure to follow local building codes, manufacturer recommendations, and safety procedures throughout the process. Invest time into careful planning, construction, finishing, and maintenance and your new lattice privacy fence will provide security, seclusion, and stylish curb appeal for years to come.