Should I worry about winged termites?

What are winged termites?

Winged termites, also known as alates, are reproductive termites that have developed wings. They emerge from mature termite colonies in order to disperse and start new colonies. Winged termites resemble flying ants, but can be distinguished by their straight antennae and equal length wings.

When do winged termites emerge?

Winged termites emerge from colonies in the spring and summer months, usually on warm evenings following rainfall. This swarming behavior is a natural part of the termite life cycle and allows them to disperse over a wide area to establish new colonies. The swarms normally last for a short period of time, ranging from a few minutes to a few hours after sunset.

Why do termites swarm?

Termites swarm for reproductive purposes. Once nymphs (immature termites) are fully developed, they will grow wings and leave the nest as alates to mate and start their own colony. Swarming allows termites to spread to new locations and expand their population. Some key reasons for swarming include:

• Overcrowding – When a mature colony becomes overpopulated, swarming allows some termites to leave and prevent overcrowding.
• New colony formation – Swarming allows male and female alates to pair off, shed their wings, and establish a new colony.
• Genetic diversity – Swarming promotes genetic diversity as alates from different colonies mate.

Do winged termites cause damage?

Winged termites themselves do not cause any structural damage as they are focused on reproducing and starting new colonies. However, their presence indicates there is a mature colony nearby that contains workers and soldiers that feed on cellulose material. If the main colony is within the structure, it can cause severe damage over time. Some signs of termite damage include:

• Hollowed wood
• Mud tubes
• Damaged walls or floors
• Sagging doors or windows

So while winged termites alone don’t cause damage, their presence may indicate a termite infestation that requires treatment.

How can I get rid of winged termites in my home?

Here are some tips for getting rid of winged termites that enter your home:

• Close windows and use window screens – This can help prevent winged termites from entering in the first place.
• Use an indoor insecticide spray – This will kill any flying termites inside the home.
• Vacuum up dead termites – This helps remove their bodies so more don’t accumulate.
• Turn off exterior lights – Lights can attract swarming termites at night.
• Seal cracks and crevices – Caulk or seal any openings where termites could get in.
• Inspect the exterior – Look for signs of mud tubes or damaged wood that could indicate a termite colony.
• Get professional treatment – For a serious infestation, termite control treatment by a pest professional may be required.

These measures can help remove and prevent winged termites inside, but do not address an underlying termite colony that may require pest control treatment.

Should I be concerned about winged termites?

Here are some key points on whether winged termites should be cause for concern:

• Swarming alone does not indicate damage – It is part of the termite life cycle.
• However, a swarm likely means a mature colony is nearby.
• This colony may be in a structure, which can lead to severe damage over time.
• Any sighting of winged termites warrants close inspection.
• Look for signs like mud tubes or damaged wood that require treatment.
• Getting a professional inspection is recommended whenever winged termites are observed.

So in summary, winged termites themselves are not dangerous, but their presence should not be ignored. Swarming indicates a colony may be established on the property, requiring further diligent inspection and pest control if necessary. Taking quick action can help prevent major termite damage.

Conclusion

Winged termites are a natural part of the termite life cycle during spring and summer. While swarmers themselves don’t cause damage, they should serve as a warning sign to thoroughly inspect for signs of an active termite infestation within the structure that requires professional treatment. Taking quick action when winged termites are first noticed is important to prevent major damage from developing. With vigilance and prompt pest control measures if needed, winged termites do not have to become a major worry for homeowners.