Should you cover an outdoor fire pit?

Having an outdoor fire pit can be a great way to enjoy the outdoors and stay warm during cool weather. However, when the fire pit is not in use, the question arises of whether you should cover it or leave it uncovered. There are pros and cons to both options that are important to consider.

Pros of Covering a Fire Pit When Not in Use

There are several potential benefits to covering your outdoor fire pit when it is not in use:

  • Protects from weather – Covering the fire pit will protect it from exposure to the elements like rain, snow, wind, etc. This can help prevent premature wear and extend its lifespan.
  • Prevents debris buildup – Leaving the fire pit uncovered allows leaves, dirt, dust, pollen, etc to accumulate inside it. Covering it keeps it clean.
  • Reduces fire hazards – An uncovered fire pit full of debris could more easily catch fire again, whether from an ember, sunlight magnification, or other ignition source. A cover contains the pit.
  • Keeps pests out – Rodents, spiders, insects and other pests are less likely to take up residence or build nests in a covered fire pit.
  • Aesthetic appeal – For some, an uncovered fire pit may be considered an eyesore. A cover keeps the patio or yard looking neat.
  • Child/pet safety – A cover prevents curious little fingers or paws from getting burned by touching hot surfaces or ashes that may still be smoldering after use.

In summary, covering an unused outdoor fire pit provides protection, prevents buildup of debris, reduces fire risk, deters pests, enhances aesthetics, and improves safety for children and pets.

Cons of Covering a Fire Pit

Despite the benefits, there are also some potential drawbacks to keeping your outdoor fire pit covered between uses:

  • Added hassle – It takes extra time and effort to undo and replace the cover each time you want to use the fire pit.
  • May trap moisture – Some covers seal in moisture from rain, snow or humidity, which could cause premature corrosion or rust.
  • Can blow away – Covers may get displaced by strong winds and need to be retrieved.
  • Cost – Although inexpensive covers are available, quality durable covers represent an added cost.
  • Reduces spontaneity of use – The presence of a cover makes the fire pit slightly less convenient to start enjoying on a whim.
  • Provides pest habitat – Poorly sealing covers could allow mice or insects to get underneath.
  • Can fade or degrade over time – Long-term exposure to sun, rain, snow and debris will deteriorate most covers.

The main downsides of covering a fire pit are the inconvenience factor, potential moisture issues, cover replacement costs over time, and less spontaneity of use. Some of these cons can be mitigated by choosing a high quality cover and proper maintenance.

Considerations for Safe Fire Pit Use

If you do choose to keep your fire pit covered in between uses, remember to take a few safety precautions when operating it:

  • Completely remove the cover – Never leave the cover partially on as it could ignite.
  • Check for animal nests – Look for signs mice or insects may be sheltering inside before lighting.
  • Clear away debris – Remove any accumulated leaves, dirt or other flammable material.
  • Check for strong winds – Gusty conditions increase the risk of embers spreading.
  • Have fire safety tools nearby – Such as a bucket of water, sand, shovel and/or fire extinguisher.
  • Attend the fire at all times until extinguished completely.
  • Make sure the ashes are cold before replacing the cover.

Exercising common sense fire safety when using your covered fire pit will help ensure many evenings of enjoyment while also preventing potential disasters.

Types of Fire Pit Covers

If you opt to cover your outdoor fire pit, there are a few different types of covers available:

Canvas Covers

– Typically made from durable canvas material
– Water resistant and weatherproof

– Drawstring or elastic band for securing
– Low cost option
– Need to replace every 1-2 years

Vinyl Covers

– Made of vinyl or PVC material

– Waterproof and resistant to UV rays
– Often have snap, zipper or Velcro closures
– Last longer than canvas – up to 5 years
– Come in round or square shapes
– Tend to cost more than canvas

Metal Covers

– Made from steel, aluminum or copper
– Most durable type of cover – 10+ year lifespan

– Powder coated or stainless steel resists rust
– Snug fitting with cut out vents

– Can match aesthetic of copper fire pits
– Most expensive option but long lasting

DIY Covers

– Make your own cover from plywood, a tarp, etc.

– Can customize shape and size
– Cheaper than buying but durability varies

– Require some crafting skill and tools
– Allow you to match your decor style

When selecting a fire pit cover, assess your budget, durability needs, design preferences, and ease of use. DIY covers offer the most customization if you have crafting skills.

How to Properly Cover and Uncover a Fire Pit

Covering and uncovering your outdoor fire pit on a regular basis needn’t be a difficult or frustrating chore. Just follow these simple steps for best results:

Covering the Fire Pit

  1. Ensure fire is completely extinguished with cold ashes.
  2. Remove any debris like sticks or leaves from inside the pit.
  3. Wait for pit surface to cool fully before covering.
  4. Place cover gently on top of fire pit opening.
  5. Secure cover tightly using cords, snaps, Velcro or weighted objects.
  6. Check that cover lies flat and will not blow away easily.

Uncovering the Fire Pit

  1. Remove all weights or other cover restraints.
  2. Unfasten cords, snaps, zippers, or Velcro straps.
  3. Lift cover gently and sweep off any accumulated debris.
  4. Inspect inside pit for animal nests or plant growth before lighting fire.
  5. Store cover in a protected, dry area until ready to replace.

Taking a minute to properly cover your fire pit after each use and uncover it before the next will go a long way towards protecting it and keeping it ready for action.

Conclusion

Deciding whether or not to cover an outdoor fire pit when it’s not in use depends on several factors. Covers provide protection from the elements, prevent debris buildup, reduce fire risk, keep out pests, and improve aesthetics. However, they can be inconvenient to remove and replace, trap moisture, degrade over time, and make the fire pit slightly less spontaneous to enjoy.

If your fire pit receives frequent use and you don’t mind a bit of maintenance, leaving it uncovered may be the best option. For fire pits used only occasionally, a good quality cover is recommended to maximize lifespan and safety in between uses. Be sure to completely remove the cover and clear all debris before lighting each fire. With reasonable care and precautions, a covered or uncovered fire pit can provide many years of warm gatherings and memories.