What can I use instead of a grass seed spreader?

When it comes to seeding or overseeding your lawn, using a broadcast spreader is the most efficient method. However, if you don’t have access to a spreader, there are some handy alternatives that can work just as well.

Why Use a Broadcast Spreader for Seeding?

Spreaders allow you to distribute grass seed evenly across your lawn. They are designed to scatter seed over a wide area with precision. This ensures the seeds are dispersed at the proper density for optimal germination and growth.

Without a spreader, it can be challenging to get the seed coverage you need. Spreading by hand results in an inconsistent distribution with thin patches and wasted seeds. A broadcast spreader takes out the guesswork and provides a professional-looking application.

Hand Spreading

If you don’t have a spreader, spreading grass seed by hand is your most basic option. Here are some tips for getting the best results:

  • Use a bucket or other container to hold the seed so you can grab handfuls as you go.
  • Try to apply the seed as evenly as possible in crisscrossing patterns over the lawn.
  • Focus on spreading thin layers to prevent dense clumping in any areas.
  • Work in smaller sections of around 100 sq ft at a time.
  • Cover the seeded areas lightly with straw to protect the seeds and retain moisture.

While hand spreading takes more time and effort, it can still be effective if you are diligent about getting uniform coverage. Expect to use around 5-10 lbs of grass seed per 1000 sq ft.

Push Broadcast Spreaders

Push spreaders provide a step up from hand spreading when it comes to covering larger areas more efficiently. They use a rotating disc mechanism to scatter seed as you push the spreader across the lawn. Models with a hand-crank allow you to adjust and control the seed flow rate.

Benefits of using a push spreader include:

  • More even coverage than hand spreading.
  • Ability to reach areas hand spreading can’t, like under bushes and trees.
  • Models with pneumatic tires and lightweight frames for easy maneuvering.
  • Covers up to 5000 sq ft on one fill.
  • Adjustable rate settings prevent wasting excess seed.

Look for push spreaders designed for grass seed when purchasing. Around $50-100 provides a quality spreader. This is an affordable option compared to pricier broadcast spreaders.

Tow Behind Spreaders

Tow behind spreaders attach to the back of an ATV, tractor, or other vehicle. As you drive across the lawn, the spreader showers seed in a wide swath up to 15 feet across. Models with a shut-off allow you to avoid spreading seed in areas you don’t want it.

Pros of using a tow behind spreader:

  • Covers very large areas quickly.
  • Provides uniform, consistent spreading.
  • Models with high capacity hoppers reduce refilling time.
  • Works well on bumpy or uneven terrain.

Keep in mind you’ll need an ATV or tractor to use one. Also, tow behinds models can fling seed with force, so use care around planting beds. Expect to spend $200+ for a dependable tow behind spreader.

Drop Spreaders

Drop spreaders, also called rotary spreaders, meter out seed through an opening right beneath the spreader. They create a narrower spreading pattern in a targeted row, versus broadcasting seed over a wide area.

Drop spreaders work well for:

  • Overseeding bare or thin patches in an established lawn.
  • Seeding new lawns in small areas.
  • Applying seed precisely along edges and borders.

The seed drops directly beneath the spreader in a narrow stream. This allows for controlled placement but is slower for covering large expanses. Drop spreaders range from $30 for basic models up to $200 for heavy-duty spreaders.

Make Your Own Seed Spreader

If you are handy and want a DIY challenge, you can create a custom seed spreader using simple materials:

  • An old push mower – Remove the mowing deck to use the frame and wheels.
  • A plastic bucket or hopper – Fasten this to the mower frame to hold seed.
  • Exercise water bottles – Cut the bottom off and attach to the bucket, then poke holes to allow seed flow.
  • Baby powder or graphite – Mix with seed to improve flow.

This simple design allows you to push the seeded while the bottle openings dispense. Get creative modifying and adapting items you already have to make a spreader.

Alternatives for Small Yards

On very small lawns under 1000 sq ft, you can seed successfully without a spreader using these alternate techniques:

  • Spraying seed – Mix grass seed with compost/water slurry and apply with a pump sprayer. Ensures even coverage of entire yard.
  • Rolling seed – Roll seed into the soil using a water-filled lawn roller. Provides good contact with soil.
  • Raking seed – Sprinkle seed and work it into soil with a stiff rake. Option for patch seeding.

For the tightest spots like along edges, try using a salt or pepper shaker to sprinkle seed. Just focus on dispersing lightly and avoiding clumps.

Seed Spreader Rental

If this is a one-time project, consider renting a broadcast spreader from your local home improvement store or rental center. A rental will provide professional results without the cost of purchasing your own equipment. Expect to pay around $35 per day for a standard broadcast spreader rental.

Be sure to reserve the rental spreader for at least 24 hours. Carefully review operating instructions before using. Plan your lawn seeding strategically to maximize your rental period.

Hiring Lawn Care Companies

Another option is to hire an experienced professional lawn care company to handle the seeding for you. Reputable services will have high quality broadcast equipment to expertly seed your yard.

Benefits of hiring seeding pros include:

  • Perfectly even seed distribution.
  • Right seed mixtures and amounts for your lawn.
  • Proper pre-seeding preparation like debris removal and soil aeration.
  • Follow up care like watering and fertilization.
  • Takes the hassle out of DIY seeding.

Shop around for quotes, looking for companies with trained technicians and guaranteed work. Expect to spend around $100-200 to hire seeding services for an average yard.

Tips for Seeding Without a Spreader

While a broadcast spreader is ideal, you can still achieve great seeding results without one using proper techniques:

  • Break large lawns into smaller 100-200 sq ft sections to work in phases.
  • Apply multiple light passes back and forth with hand spreading to prevent clumping.
  • Use a push broom to disperse and smooth out seeds after spreading.
  • Gently rake seeded areas to get good soil contact and cover seeds slightly.
  • Always follow seeding with thorough watering to moisten soil 1-2 inches deep.
  • Consider overseeding 10-20% heavier than directions to account for inconsistent coverage.

Take your time to distribute seed as evenly as possible. Proper watering and fertilization after seeding will ensure maximum germination.

Conclusion

While a dedicated broadcast spreader is the most efficient tool for seeding, a variety of alternatives can work when you don’t have access to one. Hand spreading, push spreaders, tow behinds, drop spreaders, and DIY models are all viable options. For small yards under 1000 sq ft, techniques like spraying, rolling in seed, and hiring pros may be smart choices.

No matter the method, focus on distributing seed as evenly as possible at the recommended density. Follow up with attentive lawn care to give your grass the healthiest start possible. With some patience and effort, you can get great seeding results even without a true broadcast spreader.