What is the best light over the kitchen sink?

The kitchen sink area is one of the most important yet often overlooked parts of a kitchen. Having proper lighting over the sink is essential for creating a functional, safe, and stylish kitchen space. When selecting lighting for over the sink, there are a few key factors to consider including brightness, positioning/mounting, and light color. Typically, the best lights for over kitchen sinks are LED or fluorescent fixtures that provide bright, shadow-free illumination directly over the sink.

How Much Light is Needed Over the Sink?

The kitchen sink is used for important care tasks like washing dishes, preparing food, and grooming. These tasks require strong, bright lighting for accuracy and safety. According to lighting experts, the sink area should have a minimum illumination level of 50-75 footcandles. Footcandles measure the intensity of light in a given area. For comparison, an average office has 30-50 footcandles of ambient lighting. So the sink needs nearly twice as much direct light.

To achieve 50-75 footcandles over the sink, the light source should be mounted directly overhead, not more than 36 inches above the counter. Pendant lights, track lights, and under-cabinet lights are good choices to provide close, focused lighting on sink tasks. Light sources that are too far away, like an overhead ceiling fixture, will not deliver enough intense light for the sink, even if the bulb is very bright. The closer the light can be mounted to the sink, the better.

Types of Lights for Over the Kitchen Sink

There are several common options for over sink lighting including:

Pendant Lights

Pendant lights are lights that hang down from the ceiling over the sink on a cord or chain. They allow you to position the light source close to the task area for maximum illumination. Pendant lights work well over kitchen islands, peninsulas, and sinks located in open floor plans. Mini-pendant lights are a version with smaller shades, usually measuring less than 18 inches wide. These are ideal for compact sinks.

Track Lighting

Track lighting consists of electric track rails mounted to the ceiling with adjustable individual spotlights. The benefit of track lighting is being able to point and arrange multiple spotlights over the sink. So you can angle the lights to reduce shadows and highlights. Tracks should be mounted as close to the sink as possible, no farther than 36 inches above.

Under Cabinet Lights

Under cabinet lighting consists of LED light strips or puck lights mounted inside or underneath wall-mounted cabinets over the sink. They provide direct, task-focused illumination. Under cabinet lights work best for sinks located against walls with upper cabinets. Be sure to get lighting rated for bathroom/kitchen use.

Recessed/Can Lighting

Recessed downlights (also called can lights) can be installed into the ceiling over the sink. These need to be powerful, focused lights rated for damp locations. Make sure the can lights can be positioned close enough to the sink workspace to provide sufficient illumination – no more than 36 inches above the counter.

Island Pendants

For kitchen islands, mini pendant lights or drum pendant lights installed over the sink provide great task lighting. Island pendants should hang 24-36 inches above the counter. One large pendant light will create shadows. So it’s better to install multiple smaller island pendants spaced closely together.

Lighting Features

Here are some key features to look for when shopping for sink lighting:

Brightness

The brightness of a light fixture is measured in lumens. To light a kitchen sink area, look for pendants, under-cabinet lights, or recessed lights in the range of 800-1100 lumens. Very small sinks may only need 500 lumens. Large double sinks may need 1600+ lumens for even illumination.

Light Color

Light color, or color temperature, is measured in Kelvin (K). The best options for kitchen task lighting are cool white (3500-4100K), bright white (3000-3500K) or natural white (4000-5000K). These vivid white lights make it easier to see details for cleaning, food prep, and grooming. Avoid soft white or warm white lights which are too yellow.

Dimmable

Dimmable sink lights allow you to adjust the brightness as needed. Dimmable LED and fluorescent fixtures are recommended so you can create the right ambience for the task.

Energy Efficient

Choose EnergyStar rated LED or fluorescent fixtures for the sink to save on electricity costs and environmental impact. LED lights last the longest – up to 50,000 hours.

Damp Rated

Kitchen lights need to be rated for damp locations. Look for fixtures labeled damp, wet, or bathroom rated. Make sure under-cabinet lights are sealed properly.

Motion Sensor

For hands-free convenience while cooking, some LED under cabinet lights feature motion sensors to turn on and off automatically when you’re at the sink.

Positioning Kitchen Sink Lighting

Proper placement is key for sink lights to be effective. Here are some tips:

– Install pendants centered over the sink or right behind the faucet to avoid casting shadows when washing dishes.

– For track lighting, position multiple lights over the sink, spaced close together. Angle them to cover the entire sink area.

– Under cabinet lights work best when you install a strip of lighting across the entire sink area. This prevents dark spots in between lights.

– Recessed can lights should be installed into the ceiling just over the sink workspace, no farther than 36 inches above.

– Island pendants should hang 30-40 inches above the counter for best illumination over a kitchen island sink.

How Many Lights are Needed Over the Kitchen Sink?

The number of lights needed depends on the size of your sink:

– For compact sinks up to 25 inches wide, one mini pendant light or two under cabinet lights is usually sufficient.

– For medium sized sinks 25-35 inches wide, two mini pendants or a track light with 2-3 spotlights works well.

– For extra large double sinks, three or more mini pendants or 4+ under cabinet lights ensures full coverage.

– Use multiple recessed can lights over extra wide double or triple sink configurations. Place them close together over the sink area.

Here is a table summarizing how many lights are recommended based on sink size:

Sink Width Recommended # of Lights
Up to 25 inches 1-2 lights
25-35 inches 2-3 lights
35-45 inches 3-4 lights
45-60 inches 4-6 lights

The key is to make sure there are no dark shadows over any part of the sink bowl area where you’ll be working. More smaller lights spaced closely together is better than fewer larger lights spaced far apart.

Style Considerations for Sink Lighting

Beyond function, kitchen lighting plays a big role in your décor. Here are some style tips for sink lights:

Finish

Polished chrome, brushed nickel, oil rubbed bronze, and satin nickel are popular finishes that complement most kitchen designs. Match other metal finishes like faucets and cabinet hardware for a cohesive look.

Shade Style

Pendant shades come in endless varieties like cone, bowl, drum, or bell shapes. Choose a style that fits your kitchen’s design aesthetic. Open bottom shades help direct more light downward.

Glass/Metal

Glass pendants in clear, frosted, or colored glass add a sleek modern vibe. Hammered metal pendants bring attractive texture. Mixing glass and metal pendants over a sink creates visual interest.

Farmhouse

For a farmhouse kitchen, black metal barn pendants or galvanized hardware pendants pair well with apron front sinks.

Rustic

Rustic kitchens look great with wrought iron or antique bronze pendants for a timeworn patina.

Transitional

For transitional kitchens, refined drum pendants in brushed nickel or satin nickel match the clean, versatile look.

Colors

Incorporate pendant colors that coordinate with your kitchen palette. Boldly colored or patterned glass pendants add playful contrast over a neutral sink.

Conclusion

When it comes to selecting the perfect kitchen sink lighting, bright task-focused fixtures that mount close to the work area are best. This includes pendant lights, track lighting, under cabinet lighting, or recessed/can lighting. Look for energy efficient LED or fluorescent lights with damp ratings. Position multiple smaller lights spaced closely together over the sink basin rather than fewer larger lights spaced far apart. This reduces shadows so you can see clearly for dishes, meal prep, and personal grooming. With the right design and positioning, your kitchen sink lighting will provide beautiful form and illuminating function. Proper lighting over the sink helps make this busy area of the kitchen safer and more enjoyable to use.