When it comes to choosing wood for wall panelling, there are a few key factors to consider: budget, look and style, durability and maintenance, and environmental impact. The type of wood you select can really transform the aesthetics of a space, so it’s important to weigh all the options before making a decision.
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Budget
Cost will likely be one of the biggest considerations when selecting wood panelling. There is quite a range when it comes to price:
| Wood Type | Cost per Square Foot |
|---|---|
| Pine | $3-5 |
| Oak | $5-9 |
| Cherry | $7-11 |
| Walnut | $9-13 |
| Mahogany | $10-15 |
As you can see, pine is generally the most budget-friendly option for wall panelling, while exotic hardwoods like mahogany occupy the high end of the spectrum. Consider the size of the space you want to panel and determine an overall budget before narrowing down wood options.
Look and Style
The species of wood you choose will have a significant impact on the overall look, style, and feel of the room. Here are some popular wood varieties to consider for wall panelling and the aesthetic they convey:
- Pine: Affordable softwood with rustic, casual vibe
- Oak: Handsome hardwood with timeless, traditional look
- Maple: Smooth hardwood with clean, modern aesthetic
- Cherry: Rich red tones, for formal or classic spaces
- Walnut: Dark, dramatic grain patterns create elegant feel
- Mahogany: Sophisticated reddish-brown color, upscale look
Think about the overall style you want for the room – traditional, modern, rustic? Do you want a light and airy or dark and moody vibe? Your wood selection should complement the look you envision.
Durability and Maintenance
For spaces that will get a lot of wear, opt for durable hardwoods that can stand up to bumps and scrapes. Softer woods like pine are more prone to dents and scratches. Here is how some popular panelling wood species rank on the Janka hardness scale, which measures resistance to denting and wear:
| Wood Type | Janka Hardness Rating |
|---|---|
| Pine | 690 |
| Oak | 1,220 |
| Maple | 1,450 |
| Cherry | 950 |
| Walnut | 1,010 |
| Mahogany | 800 |
Also consider maintenance. Oil finishes tend to require more regular upkeep than varnished or painted wood. And light, stain-grade woods show dust more than darker varieties.
Environmental Impact
Using reclaimed or locally-sourced wood has less environmental impact than importing exotic species internationally. Here are some of the most eco-friendly woods for wall panelling:
- Pine: Sustainably grown pine is common and easily available.
- Oak: Responsibly sourced oak supports local economies.
- Bamboo: Very renewable grass that is quickly replenished.
- Reclaimed Wood: Salvaged from old barns, factories, homes, etc. Reduces waste.
Seeking out wood suppliers who use responsible harvesting practices is key for environmental sustainability. The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certifies sustainably managed forests.
Best Wood Species for Wall Panelling
Now that we’ve covered the key factors – budget, style, durability, and environmental impact – here are our top recommendations for wall panelling wood:
Budget-Friendly: Pine
For an inexpensive, casual look, pine is the best choice. Softwoods like pine are naturally more affordable than hardwoods. Pine has rustic charm and comes in a range of finishes from light and knotty to darker, more uniform stains. It’s also widely available.
Traditional Look: Oak
A classic hardwood like oak never goes out of style. Its handsome grain and timeless beauty complement traditional design. Red oak has a distinct grain pattern. White oak has a more subdued, subtle look. Both exude warmth and are durable options.
Contemporary Style: Maple
With its light tan color and minimal grain, maple has a clean, modern look. It stains well, so can be customized to flow with contemporary color schemes. For a muted palette, maple takes whitewashing beautifully. Its hardness makes it very durable.
Dramatic Contrast: Walnut
Prized for its rich chocolate brown color and pronounced grain patterns, walnut makes a striking statement. It has visual interest and depth. The high contrast when finished brings out walnut’s beautiful figuring. Its hardness makes it suitable for high-traffic areas.
Eco-Friendly: Reclaimed Wood
For sustainable panelling, you can’t go wrong with reclaimed woods. Vintage woods like reclaimed heart pine from old barns and factories have incredible character. The patina and imperfections add rustic charm. You can find reclaimed wood from many species.
Factors to Consider When Installing Wall Panelling
Once you’ve selected the perfect wood species for your wall panelling, there are a few other factors to consider for installation:
- Wall preparation – Ensure surfaces are smooth and clean before installing panels.
- Layout – Map out panel placement carefully, accounting for outlets, windows and doors.
- Stud finding – Nail into wall studs for secure attachment. Use stud finders to locate them.
- Panel style – Choose between grooved, shiplap, beaded or other profiles based on look.
- Finishing – Stain, paint, or use a clear finish like polyurethane or lacquer.
- Trim – Add crown molding, baseboards, and trim for a polished look.
- Lighting – Use accent lighting or sconces to highlight the beautiful panels.
Hiring a professional carpenter to install the panelling is highly recommended if you don’t have experience with carpentry. Quality installation is crucial for getting durable, long-lasting results from your wall panelling project.
Maintaining Your Wood Wall Panelling
With proper care and maintenance, wood wall panelling can last for many years while retaining its beauty. Here are some tips for keeping panelling looking its best:
- Dust frequently using a soft cloth or duster.
- Clean with mild soap and water when needed – avoid abrasive cleaners.
- Apply polish or wax to protect the finish and reduce smudges.
- Oil finishes may need re-oiling every few years.
- Repair minor dents with putty sticks that match the wood color.
- Refinish or touch up paint when the surface becomes worn or scratched.
Avoid excessive moisture and heat around wood panelling. Control humidity levels in the room. UV rays from sunlight can also damage or discolor wood over time. Curtains or shades help protect paneling.
Cost to Install Wall Panelling
In addition to the cost of the wood itself, which ranges widely based on species, there are professional installation fees to factor in. On average, expect to pay the following for installation of wall panelling:
- Basic contractor hourly rate: $50-$70 per hour
- Complex carpentry rate: $70-$100 per hour
- Total project cost: $8-$25 per square foot
This can add up to anywhere from a few hundred dollars for a small accent wall, to over $10,000 for panelling an entire house. DIY installation can save on labor fees if you’re fairly handy.
Cost-Saving Tips
If your budget is tight, here are some ways to reduce the overall cost of your wall panelling project:
- Use inexpensive wood species like pine rather than premium exotic hardwoods
- Panel one key accent wall instead of the entire room
- Use reclaimed or salvaged wood material
- Install the panels yourself if you have carpentry skills
- Shop sales and clearance for discounted wood
- Use wood panel sheet goods rather than individual boards
Even doing a smaller project or selecting budget wood can give you the look of high-end wall panelling without maxing out your wallet.
Conclusion
Wall panelling made from natural wood instantly elevates the style and sophistication of any room. While classic species like pine, oak, and mahogany have stood the test of time, many options from maple to walnut can fit with both traditional and modern aesthetics. Consider factors like budget, maintenance, and eco-impact when selecting boards. With proper installation and care, you can enjoy the beauty of wood wall panelling for years to come. Choose wood tones and textures that speak to your personal style and transform your space.