Are plug in light sockets safe?

Plug in light sockets, also known as outlet light sockets, allow you to plug a lamp directly into an electrical outlet without needing to run the cord through the wall or ceiling. This makes setting up lighting quick and easy in rooms where you may not want permanent lighting installed. However, some people have concerns about the safety of plugging a light socket directly into an outlet.

Are plug in light sockets up to electrical code?

Provided they are properly manufactured, plug in light sockets are considered up to electrical code in most areas. The National Electrical Code (NEC) is the main reference for electrical standards in the United States. Under the NEC, plug in light sockets are classified as a manufactured wiring system. The NEC states that manufactured wiring systems must be tested and listed by an approved testing laboratory in order to confirm they meet the necessary safety requirements.

So as long as the specific plug in light socket carries a listing mark from a testing lab like Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Edison Testing Laboratories (ETL), or Intertek (ETL), it meets the electrical code requirements for safety. Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs), the officials who inspect and approve electrical installations, will look for this listing mark to confirm the product is up to code.

Are there any risks with plug in light sockets?

While plug in light sockets that are properly listed should not pose any inherent safety risks, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

• Overloading the outlet – Plugging in too many high wattage lamps could potentially overload the outlet and circuit, leading to overheating and fire. Always check the wattage rating of the outlet and do not exceed it.
• Heat generation – The lamp and socket generate heat, so they should not be covered by drapes or other combustible materials that could pose a fire hazard.
• Mechanical damage – If the cord or plug is damaged by being bent or twisted repeatedly, it can lead to exposed live conductors and shock/fire risks. Avoid kinking the cord and unplug from the outlet by grasping the plug, not the cord.
• Liquid exposure – The plugs and outlets are not meant to be exposed to water or damp conditions, which could lead to short circuit and shock/fire hazard.
• Insertion/removal – There is a risk of shock if the plug is inserted or removed when the outlet is energized and the lamp switch is on. Always make sure everything is turned off and unplugged before changing lamps.
• Cord trip hazard – The cord should be managed properly and not become a trip hazard, especially for floor lamps.
• Child safety – Insertion of objects into the sockets could pose a shock hazard, so plugs should be inserted fully and any unused outlets have childproof caps when kids are present.

Tips for safe use of plug in light sockets

Here are some tips for using plug in light sockets safely:

• Carefully read any safety instructions and warnings provided.
• Only use the recommended wattage bulbs – do not exceed the rating of the socket.
• Make sure the outlet is adequate for the load and the circuit is not overloaded.
• Keep combustible materials like drapes and clothing away from the bulb and socket.
• Do not use with extension cords or converters – plug directly into a permanent outlet.
• Make sure plugs are fully inserted with no exposed contacts.
• Insert and remove the plug when the outlet and lamp are turned off.
• Avoid running cords under rugs where they can be damaged.
• Consider anchoring floor lamps so they cannot easily be tipped.
• Keep plugs and outlets dry and protected from weather.
• Check cords and plugs regularly for any damage and stop using immediately if found.
• Use childproof outlet caps and keep out of reach of children.
• Follow all local electrical codes and allow inspection if required.

Choosing safe and durable plug in light sockets

Here are some things to look for when selecting quality plug in light sockets:

• Listed by UL, ETL, or other reputable testing lab.
• Durable plug and cord – look for SPT-2 thick lamp cord or better.
• Impact resistant plastic housing.
• Sturdy, non-skid base if using for a floor lamp.
• Right angle plug to minimize cord strain.
• Polarized or grounded plug for added safety.
• Built-in circuit breaker or fuse for overload protection.
• Clear safety warnings and ratings marked.
• Heavy duty brass or ceramic socket.
• Manufacturer warranty of at least 1-3 years.

Avoid plug in sockets that seem cheaply made, do not post ratings, or lack a listing label from a recognized testing lab. Spending a few extra dollars upfront on a good quality unit can prevent safety issues and last for years.

Top rated brands for plug in light sockets

Some top rated plug in light socket brands include:

• Lite Source – Various styles, integrated switch options, built-in fuse
• Westinghouse – Durable molded housing, polarized plugs, 1 year warranty
• Simple Designs – Ceramic sockets, right angle plug, UL listed
• TorchStar – Industrial grade, metal gooseneck designs, circuit breaker
• Commercial Electric – Traditional green field wire plugs, budget friendly
• Leviton – Part of robust Decora collection, tamper resistant
• GE – Classic green plugs, high quality components, circuit breaker
• Kenroy Home – Wide range of styles including outdoor, lifetime warranty

Sticking with reputable lighting brands generally ensures you are getting well made light sockets that meet all electrical standards. Check reviews online or talk to sales associates to get recommendations for top rated plug in light sockets before purchasing.

Conclusion

Plug in light sockets offer a convenient way to add portable lighting to a room without the hassle of hardwiring fixtures. While this convenience does come with some safety considerations, as long as you select good quality UL approved sockets and follow general electrical safety guidelines, plug in light sockets represent a safe and compliant wiring method.

Taking precautions like avoiding overloads, managing cords properly, keeping kids and combustibles away, and performing regular inspections can minimize any risks. Additionally, opting for durable, high end light sockets from reputable brands provides added assurance you are getting a product that will hold up well over time.

So if used carefully and wisely, plug in light sockets can be a safe, easy way to add stylish, flexible lighting to your home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are plug in light sockets allowed by electrical code?

Yes, plug in light sockets are permitted by electrical codes like the NEC provided they are tested and listed by a lab like UL or ETL. The listing certifies they meet the necessary safety standards.

What are the risks of using plug in light sockets?

Potential risks include overheating from overload, fire hazards if bulbs are too close to combustibles, electrical shock if damaged or wet, shorts if used outdoors, and tripping hazards from cords. Proper use and precautions minimize these risks.

Should plug in light sockets have a fuse or circuit breaker?

It is recommended to use plug in sockets with a built-in fuse or circuit breaker. This adds protection in case of a short or overload. If not included, use a fused power strip for outlets used with plug in sockets.

Can I use a plug in light socket with an extension cord?

It is generally not recommended, as the cord can be overloaded. Plug sockets directly into a permanent, grounded outlet wired to handle the load. Only use an extension cord temporarily, not as a permanent setup.

Should I get a polarized or grounded plug for safety?

Polarized or grounded plugs are recommended for added safety, as they prevent improper insertion and provide better electrical fault protection. Avoid non-polarized, 2-prong plugs if possible.

What wattage bulb can I use in a plug in socket safely?

Never exceed the labeled maximum wattage rating on the socket. Most are rated for 60W-100W. Using a higher wattage bulb can overload the socket and outlet circuit.

Can I use a plug in socket outside on my patio?

Generally no, regular plug in sockets are intended only for indoor use to prevent moisture damage that could cause a short. Outdoor plug in sockets are available for outdoor use in damp locations.

Should I turn off the power before changing a plug in socket bulb?

Yes, you should always switch off the lamp and unplug the socket before replacing a bulb to avoid potential shock. Make sure bulbs are cool before touching as well.

Are cheap plug in sockets safe to use?

Very inexpensive sockets likely do not meet safety standards and should be avoided. Spend a little more on a UL listed socket from a reputable brand to ensure safety and durability.

Can I cover a plug in socket with a lampshade?

Yes, but it should not cover the bulb itself as this poses a fire hazard. Use a lampshade that allows proper air flow and keeps combustibles away from the bulb.

How often should I inspect my plug in light sockets?

Give the sockets, plugs, and cords a visual inspection every month or two for signs of damage like cracks or fraying. Discontinue use immediately if any damage is found.

Comparison of Top Brands

Brand	Price Range	Key Features
Lite Source	$15-$50	Integrated switch options, built-in fuse
Westinghouse	$10-$40	Durable housing, polarized plug, 1 yr warranty
Simple Designs	$15-$35	Ceramic socket, right angle plug, UL listed
TorchStar	$25-$70	Industrial, metal gooseneck, circuit breaker
Commercial Electric	$5-$20	Classic green field wire plug
Leviton	$20-$60	Decora styling, tamper resistant
GE	$10-$30	Timeless green plug, circuit breaker
Kenroy Home	$20-$80	Wide styles, lifetime warranty

Typical Wattage Ratings for Common Bulb Types

Bulb Type	Typical Wattage
Incandescent	40W, 60W, 75W, 100W
LED	6W, 9W, 12W
CFL	13W, 20W, 25W
Halogen	35W, 50W
Fluorescent tube	18W, 30W

Always check bulb wattage and do not exceed socket rating. LED and CFL options provide bright light at lower wattages than incandescent.

Safety Tips

• Use bulbs that do not exceed socket wattage rating
• Plug directly into wall outlet, avoid extension cords
• Keep combustibles away from bulb
• Do not cover socket with lampshade or fabric
• Use polarized and grounded plugs for safety
• Inspect cord and plug regularly for damage
• Keep cords out of high traffic areas
• Ensure outlet is protected by fuse or circuit breaker
• Unplug before changing bulb
• Keep out of reach from children

Following basic safety measures helps prevent electrical hazards and fire risks when using plug in sockets.