Converting an existing light fixture to be operated by a pull chain switch is often a relatively simple project for a homeowner or handyman. With some basic electrical knowledge, a few tools, and the right components, many light fixtures can be modified to add a pull chain control.
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What is a Pull Chain Light?
A pull chain light is a light fixture that uses a chain and handle to manually turn the light on and off. The chain hangs down from the light fixture, allowing the user to pull on it to toggle the light. Pull chain switches provide a quick, easy way to control a light.
Pull chain lights used to be very common in the past in fixtures like ceiling lights. While they have become less common in modern construction, they can still be found in some light fixtures today. Many people enjoy the retro aesthetic and functionality of a pull chain.
Benefits of a Pull Chain Light
There are a few benefits that make converting a light to a pull chain an appealing project:
- Convenience – Pull chains allow you to turn lights on and off without getting up. This makes them convenient in rooms like basements, attics, or garages where the switch might be far away.
- Vintage Appeal – Pull chains have an old-fashioned style many people love. They work well with vintage or industrial décor.
- Affordability – Pull chain switches are relatively inexpensive. Converting an existing fixture is often cheaper than buying a new pull chain fixture.
- No Wiring Required – Pull chain conversions usually don’t require new wiring which makes DIY installation simple.
How to Convert a Light to Pull Chain
Converting most hardwired lights involves just a few steps:
- Turn off power to the light at the circuit breaker.
- Remove the light fixture cover and bulb.
- Disconnect the electrical wires from the existing switch if present.
- Connect the light’s wires and hot power input wire to the new pull chain switch using wire nuts.
- Secure the new pull chain switch according to the mounting instructions.
- Thread the new pull chain through the fixture and light cover.
- Remount the light cover and bulb.
- Restore power and test the pull chain.
Always follow proper electrical safety precautions when working with electrical wiring. Ensure all connections are tight and secure to prevent fires or shocks.
Pull Chain Switch Types
There are a few different types of pull chain switches to choose from when converting a light:
In-Line Switch
The most common type of pull chain switch is an in-line switch, which connects directly between the light and power supply wires. In-line switches interrupt the flow of electricity when turned off.
Single Pole Switch
A single pole switch has three terminals and works like a standard wall light switch, allowing you to operate the light from multiple locations.
3-Way Switch
A 3-way pull chain switch allows the light to be controlled by two separate pull chains from different locations in a room.
Timer Switch
A timer pull chain switch incorporates an adjustable countdown timer, turning the light off automatically after a set duration.
Pull Chain Length
Pull chain switches typically come with 6-12 inches of chain length. Make sure to get one with a chain long enough to hang down conveniently within arm’s reach from the mounted fixture.
For high ceilings, you can sometimes find extra long 18-24 inch pull chain switches. Or you can simply link together two shorter pull chains to extend the length as needed.
Light Types Compatible with Pull Chains
Here are some of the most common light fixtures that work well converted to pull chain control:
Ceiling Lights
Flush mount and semi-flush ceiling lights are often easily converted to pull chain operation. Make sure to get a switch rated for the wattage of the light.
Pendant Lights
Hanging pendant lights can be converted to pull chain switches just like ceiling fixtures. Pick an in-line switch that can handle the pendant’s wattage.
Wall Sconces
Wall mounted sconces are a great place to add pull chain switches since the chain hangs conveniently within reach. Just remove the switch and wire in the pull chain switch.
Chandeliers
Fancy dining room chandeliers are a beautiful application for pull chain switches. Use a slim in-line switch that won’t clutter up the elegant chandelier design.
Fan Lights
Many ceiling fans with lights can be converted to pull chain operation. Some may require a bit more wiring reconfiguration.
Bathroom Vanity Lights
For bathroom vanities without a wall switch, a pull chain light allows easy control when entering the room. Make sure the switch is rated for damp location use.
Closet Lights
Small pull chain lights work perfectly for closets, allowing you to turn the light on as soon as you open the door. Use an LED or CFL bulb to prevent a hot incandescent bulb in a confined space.
Attic Lights
An exposed bulb with a pull chain is the ideal attic light setup. The chain allows easy control from the attic entrance ladder.
Basement Lights
For basements without wall switches, a pull chain switch on the ceiling light allows easy control when entering the basement stairwell.
Garage Lights
Pull chain garage lights allow illumination as soon as you lift the door. Place near the garage entrance for convenience.
Outdoor Lights
Exterior flood lights and porch lights controlled by a pull chain are handy when taking out trash or grabbing mail after dark.
Pull Chain Lighting Ideas
Here are some clever ways to use pull chain lighting in your home:
- Add vintage-style pull chains to pathway lights lining an outdoor walkway.
- Use a pull chain switch on overhead pot racks or island lights in kitchens.
- Install a pull chain pendant light over a clawfoot bathtub for old time charm.
- Convert recessed can lights in a basement, attic, or garage to pull chains for convenience.
- Hang a retro-looking pulley light with birdcage filaments and pull chain in a reading nook.
- Add industrial-style cage lights with pull chains in a workshop or utility area.
- Use pull chains on pendant lights hung above a kitchen sink or range hood.
Pull Chain Lighting Safety Tips
To safely install pull chain lighting, keep these safety guidelines in mind:
- Always turn off power at the circuit breaker when wiring electrical fixtures.
- Use only lighting-rated pull chain switches meeting national electric codes.
- Make sure connections are tight with no exposed wire and use wire nuts.
- Follow the pull chain switch mounting instructions carefully.
- Do not exceed the switch’s maximum wattage rating.
- Avoid using pull chains on fixtures with easily breakable bulbs like halogen.
- Install a globe-style cage over exposed bulbs to prevent burns.
- Keep pull chains out of children’s reach to avoid hazards.
Conclusion
Adding a pull chain switch can easily convert many existing light fixtures for convenient control. With just a few tools and basic wiring knowledge, you can install pull chain lights in your home. Just be sure to follow proper electrical safety procedures. Pull chains provide a useful and nostalgic way to turn lights on and off in any room.