Can you fix a pull cord light?

What is a pull cord light?

A pull cord light is a type of light fixture that uses a pull chain or pull cord to turn the light on and off. The pull cord hangs down from the light fixture, allowing you to tug on it to toggle the light on and off. Pull cord lights are commonly used in basements, attics, closets, and other utility spaces where a wall switch may not be readily accessible. They provide an easy way to control the light without having to walk over to a switch on the wall.

Some key features of pull cord lights:

– Operated by pulling on a chain or cord that hangs down from the light
– Often used in spaces like basements and attics where a wall switch isn’t convenient
– Provide easy control of the light from anywhere in the room
– Come in many styles – flush mount, pendant, recessed, and more
– Use an internal pull switch mechanism to turn the light on and off

What are the common problems with pull cord lights?

There are a few common problems that can occur with pull cord operated lights:

Frayed or broken pull cord

Over time, the pull cord can become frayed or even break from repeated tugging to turn the light on and off. This leaves you unable to operate the light from the pull cord.

Faulty pull switch

The pull switch inside the light fixture may stop working properly. This switch turns the light on and off each time you pull the cord. If it becomes faulty, the light may flicker on and off or stop working altogether from the pull cord.

Worn out light socket

The constant plugging in and removal of light bulbs can wear out the socket inside the light fixture. This can lead to flickering or difficulty getting bulbs to stay securely in the socket.

Loose wiring connections

Loose wiring inside the light fixture can interrupt the flow of electricity. This can manifest as flickering lights, lights that only work sometimes from the pull cord, or lights that won’t turn on at all.

Burned out bulb

Obviously, if the light bulb burns out, the light will no longer turn on when you pull the cord. Always check the bulb first before investigating other potential issues.

How can you diagnose and fix pull cord light problems?

Here are some steps to diagnose and fix the most common issues with pull chain operated lights:

Inspect the pull cord

Gently tug the pull cord in place without pulling it – does it feel loose or frayed? Pull the cord – does it feel like it’s catching or not moving smoothly? Check for any visible fraying, breaks, or damage to the cord. A damaged pull cord will need to be replaced.

Take the light apart

Carefully take the light fixture down from where it’s installed. With the power turned off, remove the light bulb and use a screwdriver to take apart the fixture to access the internal components.

Check the pull switch

Examine the pull switch for damage or wear. Pull the switch lever manually to see if it clicks on/off properly. If it’s not working, you’ll need to replace the entire pull switch assembly.

Inspect the light socket

Look for cracked, burned, or broken sockets. Wiggle the socket to check for looseness. If the socket is damaged, the entire fixture may need replacement.

Check wiring connections

Make sure all wiring connections are secure with no exposed wire. Tug gently on the wires to confirm they are tight. Re-attach any loose wire connections.

Clean dirty electrical contacts

Use electrical contact cleaner spray to clean any dirty electrical connections and contacts on the socket, switch, and wires.

Test components with a multimeter

Use a multimeter to check for continuity in the light socket, pull switch, wires, and other components. This can help pinpoint where a faulty connection is.

Replace any damaged parts

If any parts like the pull switch, socket, or wiring connections are damaged or faulty, they will need to be replaced. Detailed replacement steps are below.

Reassemble light fixture

Once any repairs are made, carefully reassemble the fixture. Install a new light bulb, turn on the power, and test the operation of the light from the pull cord.

How do you replace a faulty pull cord switch?

Follow these steps to replace the pull switch on a pull cord light:

Turn off electrical power

Turn off power to the light fixture at the circuit breaker. Use a contact voltage tester to confirm power is off.

Remove light fixture

Take down the light fixture from where it’s installed by unscrewing any mounting brackets. Place it on a flat work surface.

Disassemble the light

Completely take apart the light fixture using screwdrivers to access the pull switch assembly.

Disconnect pull switch wires

There will likely be two wires connected to the faulty pull switch – one from the light socket hot terminal, and one from the power supply hot wire. Disconnect these wires from the pull switch.

Unscrew old pull switch

Find the screw(s) holding the pull switch to the light fixture housing. Unscrew them and remove the old switch.

Install new pull switch

Position the new pull switch in place and reinstall any retaining screws.

Reconnect wires

Attach the two wires to the wiring terminals on the new pull switch. Often one is hot and one is neutral. Make sure wires are secure.

Reassemble light fixture

Put the light components back together and reinstall the light fixture.

Restore power and test

Turn the power back on. Install a light bulb and test the operation of the light from the pull chain.

How do you fix a broken pull chain?

If your pull chain is broken, frayed, or missing, follow these tips to replace it:

Turn off power to light

Switch off electricity to the light at the breaker panel to avoid getting shocked while working on the fixture.

Remove light fixture

Take down the entire light fixture to work on it. Place it on a flat, stable surface.

Detach pull chain

There should be a screw or small clasp holding the chain’s end piece to the switch lever. Remove this to detach the old chain.

Thread new chain

Attach one end of the replacement pull chain to the switch lever using the screw or clasp.

Adjust chain length

Determine the needed length so the chain hangs down appropriately when the fixture is reinstalled. You may need to remove some chain links to get the right length.

Reinstall light

Screw the fixture back into place on the ceiling or wall mount. Turn the power back on and give the new pull chain a tug to test it out! Add links if it’s too short.

How do you fix a stuck pull cord switch?

If the pull cord simply won’t toggle the light on and off, try these troubleshooting tips:

Check for obstructions

Inspect the pull cord to make sure it’s hanging freely and not snagged on any obstructions. Also check inside the light fixture for any objects interfering with the switch’s movement.

Spray with lubricant

Apply a dry electrical lubricant, like WD-40, into the pull switch mechanism. Tug the chain several times to work in the lubricant. This can help free up a stuck mechanism.

Tap the switch

Give the pull switch itself a few gentle taps with a screwdriver handle or other non-conductive object. This may help dislodge any stuck parts within the switch.

Operate switch manually

Remove the pull cord so you can access the internal switch. Manually flip the switch lever back and forth several times to free up movement.

Clean with contact cleaner

Use an electrical contact cleaner spray to flush out any built-up dirt or debris inside the switch housing. Let dry fully before reassembling.

Replace pull switch

If none of these steps get the pull switch moving smoothly, you most likely need to replace the entire switch assembly. Follow the steps above to install a new pull switch.

How do you fix a pull cord light socket?

Here are tips for repairing a damaged or worn out light socket on pull chain fixtures:

Assess socket damage

Look for cracked porcelain, broken contacts, burn marks, detached shell and base. Determine if socket needs to be replaced or just cleaned and tightened.

Clean socket contacts

Use a contact cleaner spray to blast away any dirt or corrosion on the socket contacts. Scrub with a wire brush.

Straighten contact springs

Use needlenose pliers to straighten any bent or warped contact springs in the bottom of the socket.

Realign shell and base

If detached, realign the shell and base of the socket and snap back together. Replace any cracked pieces.

Tighten base screws

Check that the base screws are tight to keep the socket anchored securely to the fixture.

Replace socket

For damage like cracks or broken contacts, just replace the entire socket. Snap or screw a new one into place.

Test operation

Reinstall bulb and test that it powers up and makes a tight connection in the repaired socket.

Typical costs to repair a pull cord light

The cost to repair a pull cord operated light fixture depends on the specific parts and repairs needed. Here are typical costs:

Pull chain replacement:

Pull chain: $3 – $7
Labor: $40 – $80

Total: $45-$90

Pull switch replacement:

Pull switch: $8 – $15
Labor: $40 – $100

Total: $50 – $120

Socket replacement:

Socket: $5 – $20
Labor: $40 – $80

Total: $45 – $100

Fixture rewiring:

Materials: $5 – $20
Labor: $100 – $200

Total: $110-$230

As you can see, repairs are very affordable. Complete light fixture replacement could cost $100+ if damage is extensive. Whenever possible, replacing individual parts is ideal to avoid the cost of all new lighting.

Helpful tips for repairing pull cord lights

Follow these tips when troubleshooting and repairing pull cord operated lights:

– Always turn off power at the breaker before disassembling
– Use insulated tools when making electrical connections
– Take pictures during disassembly to aid in proper reassembly
– Clean all connections with electrical contact cleaner before reconnecting
– Only replace damaged socket; don’t just replace bulb
– Route pull cord so it hangs freely without obstructions
– Get help accessing ceiling fixtures over 8 feet tall
– Check that all wire connections are tight and secure
– Test operation of the light before leaving the job

Conclusion

Pull cord operated lights with pull chains provide a convenient way to control lighting in areas like basements and attics. While the pull switch and socket are vulnerable to wear and tear, most pull cord light issues can be easily fixed with basic repairs and replacement of parts like the chain, switch, or socket. With proper safety precautions and some electrical DIY skills, you can troubleshoot and fix a problematic pull cord light yourself at very little cost. If the light fixture is too damaged, a full replacement may be required. But more often than not, these handy lights can be kept illuminating for years to come with just minor maintenance and repairs.

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