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Quick Answer
Yes, Venetian plaster can be used as a kitchen backsplash. Venetian plaster is a decorative plaster finish that is applied in thin layers to create a smooth, polished look. It is durable, stain-resistant, and easy to clean, making it a practical yet beautiful choice for kitchen backsplashes. The key considerations when using Venetian plaster for a backsplash are proper surface preparation, using the right tools and techniques to apply the plaster, and protecting it after installation. With proper application and care, a Venetian plaster backsplash can last for many years in the high-traffic environment of a kitchen.
Venetian Plaster Background
Venetian plaster, also known as stucco Veneziano, is a finishing plaster that originated in Italy. It has been used for centuries to adorn the walls and ceilings of Italian villas, palaces, museums, and churches. The technique evolved from basic plaster finishes to the polished multi-layered surfaces that we know today as Venetian plaster. Here are some key facts about this unique decorative finish:
– It is made from lime plaster, which is a mixture of lime putty and marble dust. This gives it a smooth, stone-like finish.
– Multiple layers are applied by trowel and then burnished to create a highly polished, marble-like surface.
– Venetian plaster can have subtle color variations within it for a dimensional look. Pigments are sometimes added to achieve certain hues.
– The polished finish has a characteristic luminescence and depth that makes Venetian plaster so distinctive.
– Venetian plaster is durable, long-lasting, and resistant to moisture damage.
Benefits of a Venetian Plaster Backsplash
Here are some of the reasons why Venetian plaster is a great choice for kitchen backsplashes:
Beautiful and Unique Look
Venetian plaster brings old-world charm and elegance to modern kitchens. No two applications have the exact same look, imparting a sense of craftsmanship and artistry. The smooth finish has a luxurious feel as well. Venetian plaster adds visual interest and depth to any kitchen.
Durability
A major advantage of Venetian plaster is its durability and longevity. Properly applied and cared for, it can last for decades without showing signs of wear. The tough finish stands up well to bumps, marks, and scratches. This is a key benefit for the high-traffic environment of a kitchen.
Stain Resistance
Venetian plaster has very low porosity, which prevents stains from penetrating into the surface. Spills and splatters can simply be wiped away. Its non-absorbent quality makes it perfect for the cooking splatters and spills common behind a kitchen backsplash.
Easy Maintenance & Cleaning
Routine cleaning of Venetian plaster usually involves just using a soft cloth, warm water, and gentle detergent when needed. Stubborn or greasy stains can be tackled with a mild ammonia-based cleaner. Unlike some finishes, Venetian plaster will not show wear from regular cleaning.
Hygienic Surface
The slick polished surface of Venetian plaster is non-porous and prevents the growth of mold and bacteria. This hygienic quality is essential for kitchens. Venetian plaster contains natural antibacterial properties as well.
Considerations for Installation
While Venetian plaster can make a beautiful and functional backsplash, proper installation is key to achieving an optimal result. Here are the main factors to keep in mind:
Surface Preparation
The wall surface must be completely clean, dry, structurally sound, and free from defects before plaster application. Newly constructed drywall should be primed first to control absorption. Old surfaces may need repairs and sanding to smooth flaws. Proper preparation ensures the plaster bonds tightly.
Base Coats
One or more base coats are applied to build up the thickness and create a smooth foundation before the final decorative Venetian plaster layers. The installers should use the recommended basecoat plaster material and method for the Venetian plaster product.
Application Technique
Applying the layers of Venetian plaster requires skill, technique, the right tools, and the ability to achieve the desired look. Hiring experienced plaster artisans will ensure a quality result. They will also handle tricky aspects like edges and transitions cleanly.
Sealing & Protecting
A sealer designed for the specific Venetian plaster is required after installation to protect it and prevent staining or water damage. Yearly reapplication of sealer will maintain the backsplash in top condition. Avoiding harsh cleaners is also advised.
Cost Comparison
Venetian plaster is generally more expensive than basic backsplash tile or paint, but it provides a far more upscale, custom finish. Here is a broad cost comparison of popular backsplash options:
| Backsplash Material | Cost per Square Foot (Installed) |
|---|---|
| Ceramic or Porcelain Tile | $5 – $20 |
| Natural Stone Tile | $40 – $100 |
| Venetian Plaster | $50 – $100 |
| Wood | $30 – $70 |
| Glass Tile | $20 – $50 |
| Metal Tile | $30 – $100 |
| Paint | $2 – $7 |
The wide range represents the diversity of options, finishes, and qualities within each material type. Factors like labor, layout, accessories, preparation needs, and more also affect the final cost. Venetian plaster pricing overlaps with high-end tile and scored as comparably expensive. But for the unmatchable look it provides, it can be worth the investment.
Maintenance Tips
While a Venetian plaster backsplash is built to last, regular maintenance is recommended to keep it looking fresh and prevent damage. Here are some tips:
– Use a mild detergent and soft sponge or cloth to gently clean the surface as needed. Avoid abrasive scouring pads.
– Rinse off any cleaner residues thoroughly after cleaning.
– Blot spills right away to prevent staining – don’t wipe, which can spread spills.
– For tough grease stains, use an ammonia-based cleaner sparingly with a soft cloth.
– Have any chips or cracks repaired immediately to prevent moisture intrusion.
– Reapply protective sealer every 1-2 years based on wear to protect the finish.
– Consider repolishing the surface every 3-5 years by pros to restore the glossy shine.
Venetian Plaster Backsplash Design Ideas
Venetian plaster is versatile enough to complement any kitchen decor style from Old World to modern. Here are some inspiring design ideas:
Monochromatic Palette
Create an elegant, soothing look with Venetian plaster in a single neutral hue like dove grey or ivory. The variation in the finish will prevent it from being flat.
Bold Color Statement
For contemporary kitchens, choose a striking color like red, teal, or chartreuse for the plaster. This makes the backsplash the focal point.
Muted Tone-on-Tone
Use layered pigmented plasters in hushed tones like beige, sky blue, or sage for a subtle, calming effect. The color variations will add interest.
Metallic Shimmer
Incorporate gilded mica powder into plaster for a glamorous shimmering metallic backsplash. Gold, silver, copper, or bronze effects suit luxury kitchens.
Focal Shape
Consider placing the Venetian plaster within a geometric or artistic focal shape instead of a full backsplash for impact. Leave surrounding walls plain.
Moroccan Tile Effect
Mimic intricate tile patterns like Moroccan zellige with the freeform marbling and texture inherent in Venetian plaster application.
Best Paint Colors for Venetian Plaster Backsplashes
The walls surrounding a Venetian plaster backsplash should complement without competing. Here are recommended paint colors for the kitchen walls:
| Venetian Plaster Color | Complementary Paint Colors |
|---|---|
| Ivory/Cream | Soft blue, sage green, light grey |
| White | Pale greys, tan, light brown |
| Black | Crisp white, camel, light beige |
| Warm metallics (gold, copper) | Cream, beige, tan |
| Cool metallics (silver, pewter) | Light grey, pastel blue, soft green |
| Red tones | Crisp white, earth tones |
| Blue tones | White, light brown, sandy beige |
Lighter wall colors work best to let the Venetian plaster backsplash shine. Paint with a matte sheen will nicely contrast the backsplash’s polished effect too.
Conclusion
With its sophisticated old-world look and modern functionality, Venetian plaster is an excellent material choice for kitchen backsplashes. The smooth polished finish offers a luxe feel, artisanal quality, and plenty of decorative possibilities. Venetian plaster’s durability and stain resistance also make it perfect for the demanding environment behind a cooktop or sink. Proper application is important for creating a backsplash that will last for years with minimal maintenance required. For those seeking a backsplash with beauty, character and pedigree, Venetian plaster is sure to impress.