A DIY step stool is a small platform used to provide a boost in height for accessing high areas or climbing onto furniture. Step stools come in a variety of sizes depending on their intended use. When constructing a DIY step stool, it is important to consider the height and weight of the primary user, the tasks it will be used for, and safety precautions. This article will provide an overview of standard DIY step stool dimensions, considerations for customizing the size, and examples of different configurations.
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Standard Stool Height
Most DIY step stools are constructed to be 10-15 inches tall. This provides a modest but useful boost for accessing countertops, reaching high shelves, getting in and out of high vehicles, or other everyday tasks.
Some standard dimensions for DIY step stool heights include:
| 10 inches | Good for children using bathroom sinks or accessing low counters |
| 12 inches | Suitable for most adults accessing kitchen counters and low shelves |
| 15 inches | Provides extra height for accessing high shelves, beds, vehicles, etc. |
A standard step stool height of 12-15 inches is suitable for most uses in the average home. Very tall or short users may want to customize the dimensions to suit their needs.
Weight Considerations
In addition to height, consider the weight of the primary user when sizing a DIY step stool. Standard household step stools are typically rated for 200-300 pounds.
Larger individuals may require a taller and stronger step stool rated for at least 250-500 pounds capacity. Key factors to increase the weight capacity include:
– Using thicker and multiple layers of wood
– Choosing hardwood or plywood over softwood
– Including cross braces for lateral strength
– Using sturdy fasteners like screws or bolts
Consult building codes for specifications on railings and strength requirements if constructing a taller platform step stool over 20 inches in height.
Custom Sizing
It is easy to customize the size of a DIY step stool to meet specialized height needs:
For Children
– Use a 6-8 inch stool for very young kids accessing sinks and tables
– 10-12 inches is ideal for older children using counters and climbing on furniture
For Shorter Adults
– Make an 8-10 inch stool for persons under 5 feet tall
– Consider adding a handrail for balance on a taller 10-12 inch stool
For Taller Users
– Increase to 16-20 inches for those over 6 feet tall
– Ensure the stool is sturdy enough if made taller than 20 inches
– Include a handrail and platform rather than a single step
For Elderly or Disabled Users
– Increase the surface depth to at least 12 inches for comfortable standing
– Add safety handles or rails to grasp while climbing on and off
Consider the primary user’s physical abilities, furniture heights, and needs when determining the ideal step stool size. Custom sizing helps provide a more useful DIY step stool.
Shape and Design
DIY step stools come in a variety of shapes, designs, and building materials. Consider how the stool will be used to choose an appropriate configuration.
Square Stools
The most common DIY step stool style is square or rectangular:
| 12 x 12 inches | Good for general use accessing counters and shelves. |
| 15 x 15 inches | Provides a larger standing area for bigger individuals. |
| 18 x 18 inches | Big platform for holding tools while working atop the stool. |
Square stools are versatile and sturdy with four points of contact on the floor. Large square platforms provide extra standing space.
Round Stools
Round step stools take up less floor space and are quick to build:
| 12 inch diameter | Good for accessing bathroom and kitchen counters. |
| 15 inch diameter | Standard sized round stool for everyday use. |
| 18+ inch diameter | Extra large round stool suitable for yard work. |
Round stools wobble less than square but provide less standing area. Make them extra large if using for activities where more space is needed.
Hybrid Shapes
For more specialized uses, consider making a hybrid shape step stool:
– Half-moon for sliding partly under furniture
– Rectangular with one rounded side to tuck close to counters
– Polygonal for fitting in room corners
Hybrid shapes maximize standing room while taking up minimal floor space.
Construction Materials
DIY step stools can be made from various materials:
Wood
Plywood, 2x lumber, hardwood – easiest to cut and assemble into various shapes. Provides a natural look.
Plastic
PVC, acrylic, recycled plastic – waterproof and easily molded with heat. Limited strength unless reinforced internally.
Metal
Steel, aluminum – strong and durable but requires welding or machine cutting. Risk of sharp edges unless deburred.
Concrete
Pre-cast concrete, cement, bricks – pourable and moldable into shapes but extremely heavy. Not portable.
Choose construction materials suitable for the size, use, and location of the step stool considering cost, strength, and workability.
Examples and Plans
Here are some examples of common DIY step stool designs:
Simple Square Stool
A basic 12 x 12 x 12 inch square stool made of 2×4 lumber framed with 3/4 inch plywood atop. Requires minimal materials and tools.
Storage Step Stool
Includes a hinged lift-top lid and interior storage compartment. Good for keeping small supplies handy in workshops, kitchens, and bathrooms.
Folding Library Stool
Features folding wooden legs and fabric or leather seat. Convenient portable option for accessing high shelves. Handles allow carrying.
Bench Stool with Handrail
2 feet high x 3 feet wide x 12 inch deep. Allows sitting or standing. Handrail provides help climbing on and added stability. Ideal for elderly users.
There are endless possibilities for DIY step stool designs. Browse online galleries, videos, and free building plans for inspiration on your own custom creation.
Safety Precautions
When using step stools, be sure to follow precautions for safely ascending and working atop the platform:
– Place on a level, solid surface and open fully before stepping up
– Only stand on the topmost platform to maintain stability
– Face the steps when climbing up and down
– Limit stretching – keep center of gravity over legs and feet
– Never lean or push away from the stool or stand on the handrails
– Only one person on the stool at a time
– Do not exceed the weight rating or load with excess materials
– Inspect for damage and tighten hardware regularly
Proper use and care is key to safely using DIY and store-bought step stools for daily tasks and projects.
Conclusion
Constructing a DIY step stool is an easy woodworking project suitable for all skill levels. With some simple materials, tools, and proper plans, you can create a customized stool to meet your specific height and use needs. Standard stools range from 10-15 inches tall but the dimensions can be increased or decreased based on the primary user. Consider the intended use, weight capacity, and safety precautions when designing and using any step stool. Follow the guidelines and examples provided to build the ideal stepping solution for your home.