Having an outdoor deck can provide additional living space to enjoy the nice weather. However, too much direct sunlight can make the deck uncomfortably hot during the summer months. There are several methods you can use to block the sun and provide shade on your deck.
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Why Block the Sun on Your Deck?
There are a few key reasons you may want to block direct sunlight on your deck:
- Reduce heat and glare – Direct sun exposure heats up deck surfaces significantly. Blocking the sun helps keep the space cooler and prevents glare from making it hard to see.
- Protect furnishings – Constant UV exposure can prematurely fade and damage deck furniture, rugs, and other items. Shade helps them last longer.
- Allow use during hot periods – Shaded spaces allow you to enjoy the deck even during the hottest parts of the day without getting overheated.
- Privacy – Strategically placed shade elements provide privacy from neighbors.
In general, blocking at least some of the sunlight falling on the deck will make the space more comfortable and usable for a greater portion of the day and year.
Deck Sun Blocking Options
There are several effective options for providing shade on a deck. The best choice depends on your specific needs and preferences:
Deck Umbrellas
Umbrellas are a popular way to quickly and easily add shade to a deck. They come in freestanding and table varieties. Benefits include:
- Movable – Position umbrellas wherever you need shade at the moment.
- Adjustable – Tilt and orient umbrella canopies to block sun from any angle.
- Easy installation – Most simply insert into an umbrella stand or mount to a table.
- Variety – Choose from small to extra large sizes, and styles like cantilever offset umbrellas to maximize shade.
- Affordable – Basic patio umbrellas start around $25. Higher-end ones with features like UV protection, auto-tilt, etc. can cost up to a few hundred dollars.
The main downside is that umbrellas only provide temporary, movable shade. Wind can also be an issue, potentially toppling umbrellas if not properly secured. Freestanding varieties may also take up usable deck space when not in use.
Deck Awnings and Canopies
Deck awnings and canopies are fixed shade structures attached above the deck. Types include:
- Fabric awnings – These use waterproof canvas or acrylic fabric stretched over a metal frame. Manual or motorized versions allow you to roll out or retract the fabric as needed.
- Aluminum canopies – Made of rigid, long-lasting aluminum panels. Styles like hip and gable match common roof shapes.
- Louvered canopies – Built with angled, overlapping aluminum slats that block sun while allowing airflow.
Benefits include:
- Permanent shade – Awnings and canopies are fixed installations that provide constant shade when deployed.
- Customizable coverage – Size and orient awnings/canopies to shade all or only certain parts of the deck.
- Durability – Stands up to sun, rain, and wind without needing removal.
- Aesthetic options – Can match house trim colors or complement architectural style.
Downsides are the fixed position and higher cost. Professional installation is also typically required.
Deck Sails
Triangle-shaped fabric sails mount above the deck to create a geometric, architectural look while providing shade. Benefits include:
- Visual appeal – Unique triangular design is decorative as well as functional.
- Adjustable angles – Rotate sails to optimize shade coverage.
- Airflow – Fabric allows good airflow to prevent heat buildup.
- Durability – Heavy-duty, UV-resistant fabric holds up well.
Deck sails can’t cover as large an area as awnings and require professional installation. They also may flap or sag if not properly tensioned.
Exterior Roller Shades
Roller shades can be mounted to the outside of the house above the deck. Benefits include:
- Privacy – Opaque shade fabrics block views and provide privacy.
- UV protection – Special sun-blocking fabrics help reduce UV damage and heat gain.
- Ease of use – Spring-loaded rollers make them easy to pull down when needed.
- Durability – Sturdy aluminum casings withstand outdoor use.
Considerations include finding an optimal mounting location high enough to clear deck users yet provide shade. Wind and moisture exposure may also impact longevity.
Trees and Vines
For natural shade, carefully positioned trees and climbing vines can shade all or parts of the deck. Benefits include:
- Natural beauty
- Environmental benefits like cleaner air
- Habitat for birds
- Versatile coverage
- Provide cooling through evapotranspiration
Disadvantages are slow growth, seasonal shade that diminishes in winter, potential root/drainage issues, and leaves/debris to clean up.
Selecting the Best Sun Blocking Method
Consider the following factors when choosing an ideal shade solution for your deck:
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Deck layout | Think about what parts of the deck need shade and at what times. This will determine the optimal shade type and placement. |
| Permanence | Do you want movable or fixed shade? Permanent solutions like sails make sense if you’ll always want shade in certain spots. |
| Wind exposure | Decks in very windy areas should avoid large umbrellas or shades that can catch gusts. |
| Construction | Options like awnings require sturdy mounting points on walls/ceilings to attach to. |
| Obstructions | Consider potential barriers like cables and pipes that could limit shade installation. |
| Aesthetics | Choose shade solutions that match your home’s style and color scheme. |
| HOA rules | If part of a homeowner’s association, ensure your selected option meets any rules or restrictions. |
| Cost | Budget plays a role in choosing between low cost umbrellas or higher investment in permanent canopies. |
Also think about special features like retractability, adjustability, and durability. Prioritize options that will best suit your specific deck configuration and functional needs.
Tips for Installing Deck Sun Blocking Elements
Proper installation is key to maximizing the effectiveness and longevity of any deck shading method. Here are some useful tips:
- Follow all manufacturer instructions for assembly, mounting, and orientation.
- Have awnings/canopies professionally installed for proper fit, anchoring, and operation.
- Situate shade sources above seating/table areas to optimize comfort.
- Angle and orient adjustable shades to maximize coverage as sun moves.
- Secure umbrellas with sturdy, weighted stands and properly tied down when not in use.
- Consider shade needs at different times of day/year and position accordingly.
- Keep shade high enough to allow walking clearance but low enough to provide effective cover.
- Select durable, UV-resistant construction materials made to withstand weather.
- Allow proper drainage around deck shade installations to prevent water buildup.
- Check periodically that shades remain securely fastened and undamaged from weather/use.
Conclusion
Adding shade elements to your deck can help make the space much more comfortable and usable during sunny conditions. There are lots of options to suit different needs and budgets. Consider the layout, permanent versus movable shade needs, costs, appearance, and ease of installation before selecting the best method for your deck. With proper planning and installation, you can cost-effectively transform your deck into an outdoor oasis free from blinding sun and uncomfortable heat.