How do you break apart a tree stump?

Removing a tree stump from your yard can be a difficult and time-consuming process. Tree stumps are stubborn and have an extensive root system that makes them challenging to remove completely. However, with the right tools and techniques, you can break apart a tree stump efficiently.

Why Remove a Tree Stump?

There are several reasons you may want to remove a tree stump:

• To use the space for planting a new tree or other vegetation
• To clear the area for a structure like a shed or patio
• Aesthetic reasons – a tree stump can be an eyesore
• Safety reasons – stumps can be a tripping hazard

Removing the stump completely takes away these issues and leaves you with a clean slate to work with.

Tools Needed

Removing a stump requires using the right tools for the job. Here are some of the most important tools you’ll need:

• Shovel – For digging around the stump and removing dirt
• Ax or Saw – For cutting roots and chopping the stump
• Pry bar – Helps leverage and tear the stump apart
• Chainsaw – More powerful saw for cutting through thick stumps
• Drill – For boring holes into the stump
• Pickaxe – Helps split and break up the stump
• Rope – For pulling and lifting once loosened
• Pulley system – Aids with pulling and lifting the stump
• Wood chipper – Helps break down stump once removed

Having the right protective gear like gloves, eye protection, sturdy boots, and ear protection is also important for safety.

Preparing the Stump

Before you can start hacking away at the stump, you need to prepare it for removal:

1. Clear away any debris, leaves, stones or plants surrounding the stump
2. Use a shovel to dig a trench around the stump to expose the roots
3. Cut away visible roots with an ax, saw or chainsaw
4. Use a pickaxe or shovel to dig a hole beneath the stump to detach it from the ground

Exposing the roots and detaching the stump from the soil makes it easier to remove. Be sure to dig at least 18-24 inches away from the stump on all sides.

Removing the Stump

Once prepped, there are two main ways to actually break apart and remove a stump:

Manual Removal

For smaller stumps or those that are already loosened, manual removal may be possible. This involves using axes, saws, drills, pry bars and other hand tools to slowly chop away at the stump until it breaks apart. The steps generally include:

1. Use a drill to bore holes into the top of the stump every few inches
2. Pound wedges into the holes to start splitting the wood
3. Use an ax or chainsaw to cut into the weakened areas and sever large roots
4. Use a pickaxe or pry bar to lever and lift sections of the stump
5. Repeat drilling holes and cutting segments until the stump is gone

This method requires patience and physical effort but avoids renting expensive machinery. Once dislodged, the pieces can be chopped further or run through a woodchipper if desired.

Mechanical Removal

For larger stumps or those deeply rooted, using power tools and machines makes the job much easier. Some options include:

• Stump grinder – Uses a rotating cutting disc to chip away the stump
• Excavator – Grabs and rips the stump out with its hydraulic arm
• Bulldozer – Uses its blade to push over and uproot the stump
• Chemicals – Applying products like potassium nitrate accelerates decomposition

Rental companies offer stump grinders, excavators, and bulldozers. Using machinery greatly speeds up stump removal time and reduces physical exertion.

DIY Chemical Stump Remover

As an alternative to renting heavy machinery, you can make a homemade chemical stump remover. This speeds up the natural rotting process to weaken the stump. Here is a simple recipe:

Ingredients

• 1 lb saltpeter (potassium nitrate)
• 5 lbs granulated sugar
• 1 gallon of water
• Drill and spade bit

Directions

1. Drill holes into the top of the stump spaced a few inches apart
2. Dissolve the saltpeter and sugar in hot water and stir thoroughly until dissolved
3. Carefully pour the solution into the holes drilled in the stump
4. Repeat the process every 2-3 weeks until the stump is rotten and can be chopped up with an ax

This chemical reaction helps accelerate the decay process. Avoid getting it on plants or grass as it may cause damage. Always wear gloves when handling chemicals.

Disposing of the Stump

Once removed from the ground, you’ll be left with a pile of stump wood, chips, and roots to dispose of. Here are some options:

• Chop or chip into smaller pieces to compost or use as mulch
• Haul to a landfill if permitted
• Burn the wood pieces if allowed in your municipality
• Rent a dumpster to have hauled away
• List on Craigslist or Facebook for free pickup for firewood

Proper disposal helps leave your yard clear and ready for use. Be sure to follow all local ordinances and fire restrictions when processing and disposing of the remaining stump.

Conclusion

Removing a tree stump is a big project but very satisfying once completed. With persistence, the right tools, and technique, you can eliminate unwanted stumps. Always put safety first when operating power tools. If a stump is very large, hiring a professional stump grinder may be worth the cost. With a little work, you can clear space and eliminate obstacles by learning how to properly break apart that stubborn tree stump.