As the cold weather sets in, you may be wondering what to do about your outdoor fire pit. Should you leave it open or cover it up during the winter months? There are pros and cons to both options, so it’s important to consider your specific needs and situation before deciding. In this article, we’ll go over the key factors to weigh when determining whether to cover your fire pit for winter, the best materials to use, and tips for proper winter fire pit maintenance and safety. With the right information, you can make an informed decision about protecting your fire pit during the colder seasons.
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Should You Cover Your Fire Pit in Winter?
Here are some of the main considerations when deciding whether or not to cover your fire pit for winter:
Safety
Leaving your fire pit uncovered poses some potential safety hazards:
– Accumulated rainwater or melting snow creates a drowning risk for small children and animals if the pit fills with water. Covering it prevents water collection.
– Uncovered pits can become hiding spots for snakes, insects, and other unwelcome creatures when unused for long periods. A cover keeps them out.
– Open pits are attractive nuisances for neighborhood kids who may be tempted to play with them unsupervised. A cover signals it’s not to be tampered with.
Damage Prevention
Covering your fire pit can protect it from certain types of damage:
– Heavy snow, ice, and winter precipitation can crack or warp an exposed concrete, stone, or metal fire pit over time. A cover shields it from the elements.
– Leaving the pit open allows dirt, debris, and leaves to accumulate inside over the winter. A cover keeps it clean.
– Some fire pit materials like brick or tile can be degraded by continual freezing and thawing if left exposed. A cover minimizes this issue.
Aesthetics
A covered fire pit simply looks more tidy and well-kept versus an open, debris-filled hole. If curb appeal is important, a cover improves the look.
Fire Pit Usage
If you plan to use your fire pit at all during the winter months, obviously you’ll need to uncover it for those occasions. Even just moderate use may make hassling with a cover not worth the effort.
Fire Codes
Some municipalities prohibit open fire pits in the off-season when fire risk is lower. A cover may be required by local ordinance. Check your area’s regulations.
Wind Exposure
In very windy regions, covers can protect fire pits from blowing dust and debris. They also eliminate air flow that could fuel embers left over from the last fire.
After considering these factors, you can determine if your specific fire pit would benefit from covering it for the winter or leaving it open. An unused fire pit mainly for summer use in a wet climate may be a good candidate for covering. One used often year-round might need to remain accessible.
Best Materials for Fire Pit Covers
If you decide covering your fire pit in winter is the right choice, here are some of the best materials to use:
Fire Pit Cover
Prefabricated fire pit covers are available from most major hardware stores, home retailers, or online. Look for one specifically sized for your model. They typically use weather-resistant vinyl or polyester fabric over a steel or aluminum frame. Make sure it allows for drainage to prevent water pooling. Prices range from $50-150.
Plywood
Exterior-grade plywood cut to size makes a simple DIY cover. Use at least 1/2″ thickness for durability. Paint or seal the wood to protect it from the elements. Have it overhang the edges by a few inches to keep out rainwater. Add bricks or stones on top as weights if it’s windy. Cost is around $30-60 depending on plywood size.
Vinyl Tarps
Heavy-duty vinyl utility tarps are a cheap option starting around $10-20. Look for reinforced tarp material rated for outdoor use. Secure it well over the entire opening so it doesn’t blow away or collect water. You can cut tarps to fit any shape. They’ll likely need replacing yearly.
Stone or Concrete
For a more permanent cover, having a precast concrete slab or stone cover custom-cut to size will protect the pit while blending into the yard’s aesthetics. This is one of the most expensive but long-lasting options at $200-500. Make sure it allows airflow and drainage. Professional installation is recommended.
Choose the fire pit cover material that best fits your budget and needs. Prioritize durability against winter weather. A tight seal prevents water damage. Allow for some airflow if possible. Weigh down lightweight covers firmly.
Tips for Covering Your Fire Pit in Winter
Once you’ve selected the right cover material, follow these tips for proper installation and use:
– Completely extinguish any remaining embers before covering your fire pit to prevent a fire hazard.
– Clean out ashes, debris, leaves, and other combustibles from inside the pit prior to covering it.
– Measure the fire pit width carefully and cut covers like plywood or tarps to size with an extra overhang of a few inches.
– Use a durable, weather-resistant cover material like heavy vinyl, coated polyester fabric, or painted/sealed plywood.
– Place a moisture barrier like a tarp under the cover if using porous material like unfinished wood.
– Weigh down lightweight covers securely with bricks, stones, or sandbags so they can’t blow away.
– Elevate tarps in the middle to allow rainfall to run off without puddling.
– Check on the covered pit occasionally for signs of shifting, damage, or collapsed weight supports.
– Remove the cover fully when using the fire pit. Never light a fire with the cover only partially removed or insecure.
– Store fire pit covers in a dry place like a shed or garage when not in use.
Taking steps to properly cover your outdoor fire pit in winter will ensure it stays in good shape for next season. Always prioritize safety and fire prevention when securing your fire pit cover. With a quality cover installed correctly, your fire pit can be protected from the elements so you can enjoy it for years to come.
| Cover Material | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Fire pit cover | – Specifically designed to fit – Weather resistant fabric – Allows drainage |
– More expensive – Can deteriorate over time |
| Plywood | – Inexpensive – Can cut to custom size |
– Needs sealing/paint – Not as durable as fabric |
| Vinyl tarp | – Very inexpensive – Easy to secure |
– Needs frequent replacing – Not as protective |
| Stone/concrete slab | – Extremely durable – Attractive appearance |
– Heavy and permanent – Expensive |
Safety Tips for Using Your Covered Fire Pit
If you do plan to occasionally enjoy a fire in your pit during winter, follow these crucial safety precautions when uncovering it for use:
– Fully remove the cover, never leave it partially covering the pit when burning a fire.
– Check for animals that may be sheltering inside before lighting.
– Clear out any accumulated leaves, debris, or other flammable material.
– Check that drainage holes or gaps are not blocked.
– Confirm local ordinances allow recreational fires during the winter.
– Never leave a burning fire unattended or let children/pets near it.
– Extinguish the fire completely before recovering your fire pit.
– Allow ashes and coals to fully cool for 48 hours before removing, then dispose of properly.
With some common sense precautions, you can safely uncover your fire pit to enjoy its warmth during the cold months. Just be sure to properly re-secure the cover when finished.
Conclusion
Outdoor fire pits can bring joy even in winter if properly maintained. Decide if covering yours during cold-weather months makes sense based on how you use it and your local climate. Select durable, weather-appropriate cover materials that seal out moisture. Follow tips for secure installation. If enjoying occasional winter fires, prioritize safety with careful fire pit use and re-covering. With a little seasonal care, your fire pit can remain functional and beautiful year-round.