How do you cover an exposed breaker box?

An exposed breaker box can be an eyesore and potentially dangerous in many homes. Covering the breaker box cleanly improves aesthetics and safety. There are several options for covering or disguising the breaker box, ranging from a basic cover plate to building out a false wall or cabinet around it. Here we’ll look at the most common ways to cover a breaker box and things to keep in mind when selecting the best option.

Why Should You Cover an Exposed Breaker Box?

There are a few good reasons to cover a breaker box:

• Improved aesthetics – An exposed breaker box and all the wires can look messy and cluttered. Covering it helps create a cleaner look.
• Safety – Exposed breakers pose a shock risk, especially to children. A cover prevents accidental contact and tampering.
• Noise reduction – Humming from an exposed breaker box can be annoying in living spaces. A cover helps dampen the sound.
• Added home value – Updating and concealing the breaker box makes a home more attractive to potential buyers.

In rooms like kitchens, bedrooms and living spaces where the breaker box is visible, covering it should be a high priority.

Guidelines for Breaker Box Covers

While covering a breaker box is straightforward in theory, there are guidelines that must be followed:

• The cover must be easily removable – It can’t be permanently installed over the breakers.
• All labeling must remain visible – Circuit labels on the interior must be readable without removing the cover.
• Ventilation is required – The breaker box needs air circulation, so the cover design must allow for this.
• Materials should be durable and non-conductive – Metal covers can be hazardous, go with wood, rigid plastic or fiberglass.
• Only an electrician should install the cover – Due to safety risks, hire a professional.

As long as these requirements are met, the exact design and method for covering the breaker box is very flexible.

Basic Breaker Box Cover Plates

The fastest and easiest way to cover a breaker box is with a basic cover plate designed specifically for the purpose:

• Inexpensive – Cover plates can cost as little as $10-20.
• Easy installation – They can be installed in minutes with minimal tools.
• Made from durable plastic – Cover plates meet safety standards and last for years.
• Ventilation slots – Allow for air circulation to prevent overheating.
• Clear windows – Provide visibility of circuit labels without removing cover.
• Many sizes – Available for 1, 2, and 3 row breaker boxes.

Cover plates snap or screw into place right over the existing breaker box. They are a fast and hassle-free solution that requires no additional construction or electrical work. The plates can also be removed easily for full access when needed.

Pros of Basic Cover Plates:

• Very affordable option
• Easy to install
• Allow visibility of circuit labels
• Can be removed quickly when needed

Cons of Cover Plates:

• Provide minimal sound dampening
• Don’t fully conceal the breaker box
• Can potentially detract from higher-end interiors

Cover plates are ideal for rentals, garages, basements and other basic applications. They provide safety and tidiness economically and with little effort. However, plates still leave the breaker box visible, so they may not be the best choice for finely finished rooms.

Breaker Box Cabinet Covers

For a seamless, integrated look, installing a cabinet around the breaker box is an excellent option:

• Completely conceals the breaker box
• Integrates into room aesthetic
• Can match existing cabinets or trimwork
• Provides full sound dampening
• Safer than exposed breakers

Cabinets offer the most customization for an integrated, built-in look:

• Sized to perfectly fit the breaker box
• Wide range of materials like wood, metal or plastic
• Doors, panels and trim options
• Ventilation slots or louvers to direct air
• Locking doors for added safety

With proper ventilation and an accessible interior, a breaker box cabinet blends seamlessly into the room’s design. The box can be surrounded with matching cabinets, bookcases, shelving or trimwork for a cohesive look. Proper clearance must still be maintained around the cabinet for functionality and electric code compliance.

Pros of Breaker Box Cabinets:

• Fully concealed, integrated appearance
• Can match room decor seamlessly
• Robust sound dampening
• Safer than exposed breakers

Cons of Breaker Box Cabinets:

• More expensive than basic cover plates
• Requires custom construction and electrical work
• Less convenient access to the breakers

Installing a cabinet is ideal for upscale, designer rooms where you want the breaker box hidden elegantly. The construction process is more involved compared to basic cover plates, but cabinets provide the most integrated solution overall.

False Wall Box Covers

For a major remodel, boxing the breaker in with a false wall is an option:

• Fully concealed from view
• Allows for custom wall finishes
• Seamlessly integrates breaker into room
• Creates storage or utility space

Steps for installing a false wall:

1. Build stud frame around breaker box with door/panel access.
2. Run drywall over frame for smooth wall surface.
3. Cut opening for access door and install trim moulding.
4. Finish wall with paint, wallpaper, etc to match room.
5. Ventilation gaps must be integrated at the top and bottom.

The space around the breaker box can be used as:

• Hidden storage nook
• Recessed shelving
• Media recess for TV wiring
• Built-in cabinetry

With proper clearance maintained, the area around the box can be customized to blend in. Wall finishes and trim are installed right up to the concealed door for a seamless illusion.

Pros of False Wall Boxes:

• Totally concealed and integrated final look
• Allows for completely custom wall finishes
• Added usable space can be created

Cons of False Wall Boxes:

• Major construction work required
• Much more expensive than other options
• Accessing breakers is more difficult

False wall boxes are ideal for renovated, high-end interiors where the breaker must be totally invisible. The installation work is extensive compared to other options but allows for a truly seamless finish.

Important Considerations

When planning to cover a breaker box, keep these tips in mind:

• Hire a licensed electrician – This ensures proper safety and code compliance.
• Keep all labels visible – Required for identifying circuits.
• Allow adequate ventilation – Prevent dangerous overheating.
• Use fire-resistant materials – Wood, plastic, fiberglass are safest options.
• Provide convenient access – Breakers must be readily accessible for emergencies.
• Get proper permits – Building codes apply to structural changes.

With the right safety precautions, you can cover a breaker box in a clean, cost-effective way. Taking steps to conceal your breaker box also greatly improves the aesthetics and safety of your home.

Conclusion

Exposed breaker boxes can be an eyesore that also poses safety risks. Thankfully, there are easy solutions for covering breaker boxes in ways that meet electrical code requirements. Basic cover plates provide an affordable and convenient option. For a fully integrated look, installing a cabinet or false wall around the breaker box conceals it seamlessly. Care must be taken to ensure proper ventilation and accessibility are maintained. With the right materials and electrical permits, you can disguise a breaker box to suit your home’s style and function. Contact a licensed electrician to explore the best option for your needs and budget.