How do you fix dents in laminate furniture?

Laminate furniture is durable and resistant to most types of damage. However, it can still get dents and marks over time. Fixing dents in laminate furniture is possible with the right tools and techniques. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to fix dents in laminate furniture.

What causes dents in laminate furniture?

There are a few common causes of dents and marks on laminate furniture:

• Impacts from objects – Items falling or being dropped on the furniture can cause dents and marks. Impacts from harder objects like metals and stones will more likely leave dents.
• Scratches – Dragging rough or sharp objects across the surface can scratch and dent the laminate.
• Heat damage – Exposing the laminate surface to excessive heat can soften and warp the top laminate layer, resulting in dents and marks.
• Pressure marks – Applying too much pressure at one point from leaning or moving furniture can indent the laminate.

Cleaning and preparing the laminate surface

Before you begin dent repair, clean the area thoroughly. Use a damp cloth or sponge with mild soap and water to remove any dirt, dust or debris from the surface. Avoid using chemical cleaners or abrasive scrubbers as these can further damage the laminate. Rinse the surface and let it dry completely.

Check the condition of the laminate carefully. Look for cracks, chips or gaps around the dented area. Extensive damage will require more repairs like filling gaps or replacing laminate sheets. For simple dents, continue with the steps below.

Trying hot water or ice to pop out the dent

For minor or fresh dents, applying hot water or ice may help pop up the indentation. The temperature change can cause the laminate to slightly expand or contract, releasing the dent.

To try hot water, soak a washcloth in very warm water. Wring it out so it’s damp but not dripping wet. Place the washcloth over the dented area and let it sit for a few minutes. The warm moisture can cause the fibers under the laminate to expand, raising the dent up. Remove the cloth and see if the dent has lifted or reduced. You may need to repeat this process several times for stubborn dents.

For ice, wrap some ice cubes or an ice pack securely in a towel. Hold the ice pack firmly over the dent, applying pressure for 5-10 minutes. The cold can help contract the fibers beneath the laminate. After removing the ice, wipe off any moisture. Check if the dent has lifted at all. Repeat if needed.

Filling in the dent

If heat or ice does not eliminate the dent, you will need to fill it in. There are a few common filler options:

Using superglue and baking soda

Superglue and baking soda create a putty that can fill small dents in laminate. Here is how to mix it:

• Apply a few drops of superglue to the dented area.
• Immediately sprinkle baking soda generously over the glue. The soda will react with the glue and begin hardening.
• Continue layering glue and baking soda until you have built up material slightly above the dent.
• Allow to fully dry for at least an hour. It should dry hard and solid.

Once dry, you can sand the putty fill smooth and flat with the laminate surface. Start with 220 grit sandpaper and finish with 400 grit for a smooth finish.

Using laminate repair putty

Special laminate repair putties are available from hardware stores. Follow the product instructions to fill and cure the putty in the dent. Apply putty just above the dent surface. Once cured, sand flush with the laminate.

Trying wood putty

Oil-based wood filler putty can also work to fill in dents. Press the putty firmly into the dent and overfill slightly. After drying for at least 8 hours, sand smooth with 220-400 grit sandpaper.

Repairing scratches

Light scratches can often be polished out of laminate surfaces. Use a product designed for laminate repair like a scratch remover stick. Rub the stick firmly over the scratch according to package directions. Scratches damage the top melamine resin layer, so polishing may not eliminate deep scratches fully.

Applying wax over the repaired area

Once the dent is filled and smooth, apply a thin coat of paste wax to help blend in the repair. Rub the wax over the filled area using a clean, soft cloth. Buff well with a separate cloth to create an even glossy finish. The wax helps conceal any remaining marks and gives protection.

Considering professional help for significant damage

Deep dents, cracks or extensive damage are best repaired by laminate professionals. They have commercial tools like heat guns to soften and reform laminate. Severely damaged sheets may need replacement. Professional refinishing provides the highest quality, seamless results. Get a quote for significant repairs to determine if replacement is more cost-effective.

Preventing future damage

To help keep your laminate surfaces damage-free:

• Use placemats, coasters and desk pads to protect from hot dishes, spills and heavy objects.
• Attach self-adhesive felt pads to the bottom of furniture legs and other objects that sit on the laminate.
• Lift furniture or items instead of dragging across the laminate to avoid scratches.
• Keep pets’ nails trimmed to limit claw scratches.
• Avoid exposing laminate to standing moisture that can warp the boards.

Tips for fixing laminate furniture dents

Here are some key tips to remember when repairing dents in laminate furniture:

Tip	Details
Act quickly on new dents	New dents have a better chance of popping up with heat or ice treatment.
Clean before repairing	Dirt and debris can impede dent fillers from bonding properly.
Always overfill dents slightly	Filler shrinkage is common as it dries. Overfilling helps compensate.
Take your time sanding	Careful, gradual sanding ensures a smooth finished surface.
Consider grain direction	Sand and buff repairs in the direction of the wood grain for a seamless look.
Pretest products first	Try fillers and repair techniques in an inconspicuous area first to ensure suitable results.
Ask about warranty coverage	Your furniture manufacturer may repair or replace dented surfaces under warranty.

Conclusion

Dents and marks on laminate furniture are common but treatable in many cases. Using heat or cold to pop up the dent, filling with a specialized putty, sanding smooth and polishing can help restore the surface. Prevent future damage by using furniture pads, coasters and taking care when moving items. With some simple tools and techniques, you can give new life to laminate furniture suffering from dents and scratches.