How do you hide a circuit breaker box?

Why Would You Want to Hide a Circuit Breaker Box?

There are a few reasons why homeowners may want to hide or conceal their circuit breaker boxes:

• Aesthetics – Circuit breaker boxes are often large and bulky, made of dull metal, and contain wires and breakers that some find unsightly. Hiding the box can improve the overall look of the room.
• Safety – Concealing the breaker box makes it harder for children or others to access it and toggle breakers on and off. This prevents accidental electrical shutdowns or injuries.
• Security – A hidden breaker box is more difficult for intruders to locate and shut off power to the home. It adds an extra layer of security.
• Space Savings – Boxes mounted flush in closets, basements or garages allow more usable wall space in the living area. A recessed box also avoids protruding into the room.

While visibility and access are important for maintenance, there are creative ways to disguise a box to optimize space and décor.

Guidelines for Hiding Electrical Panels

While covering a breaker box is allowed, it must be done safely and meet electrical code requirements. Here are key guidelines:

• The panel must remain easily accessible – It can be concealed but not permanently blocked off or completely inaccessible.
• All labeling must remain visible – This includes the main label with amperage/voltage ratings.
• There must be sufficient clearance space – Typically 30-36 inches wide, 6.5 feet high.
• The interior must be accessible – Any panels or barriers must be removable by one person alone.
• It must be free of obstructions – There should be nothing hindering the opening of the door.
• Vents must remain unblocked – To prevent overheating.
• Only qualified electricians should enclose panels – Improper concealment could violate code.

As long as these requirements are met, a box can be covered or recessed into the wall in most cases.

Creative Ways to Hide a Circuit Breaker Box

Here are some creative ideas for concealing an unattractive breaker box:

Use a Decorative Cover

Custom box covers come in many materials such as wood, marble, wicker or metal. Choose one that matches your room décor. Add molding or trim around the edges for a built-in look. Paint or wallpaper the cover to blend with the wall.

Build a False Wall

Frame a new wall a few inches in front of the box leaving ample space around the sides. Cover opening with a removable panel painted to match. The box will be recessed and hidden by the wall.

Use a Freestanding Screen

Place a screen or decorative partition in front to conceal the box. This still allows easy access. Screen materials include shoji, latticework, fabric, bead curtains or carved wood.

Install Cabinetry

Box in the circuit breaker with standard or custom cabinetry for a built-in look. Include shelves, racks or drawers for storage. Just be sure the box door can fully open.

Hang a Tapestry or Curtain

Drape fabric over the box when not in use. Use Velcro or magnets to keep the fabric in place for easy access. Tapestries, shawls or beaded curtains work well.

Build a Recessed Outcove

Recess the box into a closet wall or build out a small nook lined with wood trim at the edges. This disguises the box while still keeping it accessible.

Add Mirrors or Artwork

Distract the eye with framed mirrors or artwork hung strategically around the box. Arrange pieces close together for a collage effect.

How to Install a Recessed Breaker Box

For a completely integrated look, the best option is to recess the box into the wall. Here are the steps:

1. Turn off power at the main breaker.
2. Remove cover plate screws to access wiring.
3. Disconnect and label wires, removing box from the wall.
4. Mark and cut out a recess hole 2 inches larger than the box.
5. Install blocking supports on all sides to secure the box.
6. Feed wires through hole and reinstall box, securing with screws.
7. Attach drywall panels around the box to hide cut edges.
8. Mud and tape drywall seams for smooth finish.
9. Add wood trim border if desired.
10. Paint or wallpaper wall to match room.
11. Reconnect wires and remount cover plate.

This provides a fully integrated look while keeping the box easy to access. Hiring an electrician is recommended to ensure proper installation.

Decorating Around an Exposed Breaker Box

For boxes that must remain exposed, there are still decorative options:

• Paint the box to match walls for minimal contrast.
• Hang shelves or cabinets directly above to divert attention.
• Mount convex mirrors or artwork on side walls to camouflage shape.
• Install sleek box trim or molding matched to room.
• Place potted plants or sculptures nearby to disguise the box.
• Highlight with indirect lighting above or alongside.
• Keep area well dusted and boxes looking new.

Sometimes simple solutions like cleaning, painting or decorating effectively help a visible box blend seamlessly into the room.

When Not to Hide Electrical Panels

While disguising a breaker box can be beneficial, there are times when concealment is not a good idea:

• In a rental unit or dorm room where alterations are prohibited
• If it will impede access by elderly or disabled residents
• In boxes containing fuse types which require frequent replacement
• Where moisture or condensation could occur behind the box
• If concealment will cover up any warning signs or labels
• Where future access could be hampered in an emergency

Always check local building codes before concealing panels. In some cases, it’s better to leave boxes visually open.

Conclusion

Hiding an unattractive electrical panel is about balancing aesthetics, safety and functionality. With some creative thinking, most boxes can be disguised without hampering access. Simple solutions like a rigid cover or partition maintain visibility while improving appearance. For a built-in look, professional recessing may be required. By following electrical guidelines and using appropriate materials, circuit breaker boxes can blend seamlessly into any room. Just take care that all labeling remains visible and the interior remains easily accessible. With the right approach, an eyesore electrical panel can become a non-issue.