Getting enough exercise is crucial for cats’ health and wellbeing. However, it can be challenging for cat owners to find activities that keep their feline friends physically active while indoors. One great solution is a DIY cat exercise wheel. Cat exercise wheels allow cats to get exercise by walking or running inside the wheel, similar to a hamster wheel. Building your own cat wheel has multiple benefits compared to buying one. You can customize the size, materials, and features to perfectly fit your cat. It also costs significantly less to make your own. This article will provide detailed step-by-step instructions on how to make a cat exercise wheel at home using basic tools and materials.
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Benefits of Cat Exercise Wheels
Here are some of the main advantages of providing your cat with an exercise wheel:
- Gets your cat moving – Exercise wheels let cats satisfy their instinct to walk and run. This is especially helpful for indoor cats that do not go outdoors.
- Burns energy – Using the wheel gives cats an outlet to burn off excess energy. This prevents boredom and destructive behaviors.
- Provides mental stimulation – Walking and running in the wheel keeps cats mentally stimulated.
- Supports weight management – The activity from the wheel helps cats maintain a healthy weight.
- Strengthens muscles & cardiovascular health – Regular exercise improves muscle tone, joint health, and cardiovascular fitness.
- Safe alternative to a treadmill – Wheels pose less risk of injury compared to treadmills.
- Fun! – Most cats enjoy using an exercise wheel for playtime.
As you can see, a DIY cat wheel checks all the boxes for improving your cat’s health and quality of life. The exercise will keep them active, fit, and entertained.
Choosing Wheel Size
The first step is deciding the right size wheel to make for your cat. Here are some guidelines:
- Measure your cat from nose to base of tail – This length determines the minimum diameter.
- Add at least 6 inches to the minimum diameter – This provides extra space for comfort.
- Standard wheel widths range from 10-18 inches.
- Larger cats need bigger diameters and widths than smaller cats.
For example, if your cat measures 30 inches, choose a wheel diameter of at least 36 inches. A width of 14 inches allows room to walk and turn around.
You can make multiple wheels in different sizes and observe which one your cat uses most often. Cats generally prefer wheels that allow them to fully stretch and move freely inside.
Selecting Materials
The main elements of the cat wheel are the circular frame, a hard running surface, and a covering for grip. Consider the following material options:
Frame
- PVC pipe – lightweight and inexpensive
- Wood – attractive and customizable with plywood or 2x4s
- Conduit – strong and bendable into a circle
- Metal wire – foldable and collapsible options
Running Surface
- Plywood – smooth and sturdy
- Laminate flooring – durable with grip
- Outdoor carpeting – traction to prevent slipping
- Astroturf – cushioned with texture for paws
Covering
- Outdoor fabric – breathable and stretchy for fit
- Upholstery fabric – attractive prints and patterns
- Carpet remnants – soft texture for traction
- Yoga mats – grippy and waterproof surface
Choose materials that are non-toxic since cats may nibble or scratch. Textured fabrics provide traction for cats’ paws as they walk or run.
Tools and Supplies
Gather these items to construct the cat exercise wheel:
- Circular frame materials
- Running surface material cut to size
- Fabric or carpet for covering
- Power drill and drill bits
- Saw (circular, jig, or hand saw)
- Measuring tape
- Pencil
- Sandpaper
- Screws or power stapler
- Scissors
- Adhesives (construction, craft, or fabric glue)
- Polyurethane, sealant, or varnish
- Eye and ear protection
- Work gloves
Gather any other supplies needed for your specific design. Ensure you have all materials and tools prepared before beginning construction.
Construction
Follow these key steps to build a cat exercise wheel:
1. Cut circular frame
Use a saw to cut frame materials (PVC pipe, wood, metal) into two equal circles for the wheel sides. The diameter should match your measurements for your cat’s size. Smooth any rough edges with sandpaper.
2. Attach the sides
Align the circular frames parallel to one another. Position spacer blocks evenly around the edges to connect the sides while keeping them spaced consistently apart. The ideal width between sides is 10-18 inches. Use screws, nuts and bolts, or glue to secure the pieces together. Allow time for adhesives to fully cure.
3. Add the running surface
Cut a piece of plywood, laminate, carpeting, or astroturf to fit inside the circular frame. Use heavy duty staples, glue, or other fasteners to firmly adhere the running surface to the frame. The material should cover the floor of the wheel smoothly without gaps.
4. Apply cover fabric
Cut fabric pieces that when sewn together will stretch across the outer edges of the wheel. Use upholstery nails, staples, or spray adhesive to attach the fabric cover over the frame. Pull the material taut as you work your way around the wheel. Trim off any excess fabric.
5. Install axle and wheel supports
To allow the wheel to spin, an axle piece goes through the center. Use iron or steel rods at least 1 inch diameter. Insert through pre-drilled holes or notches in the sides. Fasten with bolts, clamps, or glue on both ends. Next, attach L-brackets and end caps on the wheel sides to function as supports. The wheel should now roll freely.
6. Apply finish
Sand any rough patches on the wood. Then apply polyurethane, sealant, or varnish to protect the wood from moisture and scratches. Allow finish to fully dry before placing wheel in cat’s area.
7. Add toys and accessories
To make the wheel even more enticing for cats, attach toys and accessories using rope, carabiners, glue, or ties. Ideas include dangling feathers, crinkle balls, bells, and ribbons. Position a pad on the floor under the wheel to protect flooring from scratches if needed.
Introducing Your Cat to the Exercise Wheel
Once constructed, follow these tips for introducing your cat to using the wheel safely:
- Let your cat approach and examine the wheel at their own pace.
- Spin the wheel slowly to demonstrate how it moves.
- Motivate your cat with toys, catnip, or treats placed inside and around the wheel.
- Be patient. It may take multiple sessions before your cat steps onto the turning wheel.
- Reward and praise your cat for any interaction and interest in the wheel.
- Supervise all wheel play sessions until you are sure your cat can use it safely.
- Add padding or install carpet strips if your cat seems unsure of where to place paws.
With time, your cat will enjoy racing and burning energy in their new exercise wheel. Make adjustments to maximize comfort and stability as needed.
Safety Precautions
While exercise wheels provide great benefits, take these precautions for your cat’s safety:
- No loose fabrics that could catch in moving parts.
- Check for protruding screws, staples, or other sharp points.
- Ensure the wheel spins smoothly at all speeds.
- Monitor for signs of exhaustion or limping.
- Discontinue use if the activity causes stress or injury.
- Don’t force cats onto the wheel.
- Prevent wheel access by dogs or small children.
Proper construction and supervision are key to ensuring your DIY cat wheel provides healthy exercise. Consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about introducing a wheel.
Conclusion
Constructing your own cat exercise wheel is a fun DIY project that allows you to customize features for your feline. The wheel provides cats with regular activity to support physical and mental health. Be sure to use quality materials and follow safety guidelines when designing and introducing the wheel. With patience and positive reinforcement, your cat will soon be racing around to get a great workout. An exercise wheel offers enrichment that keeps an indoor cat active and energized.