How do you make an outdoor play area for cats?

Cats love to be outdoors and explore new environments. Creating a safe outdoor play area allows your feline friends to enjoy fresh air and sunlight while protecting them from cars, predators, and other dangers. An outdoor play area also prevents cats from wandering into neighbor’s yards or becoming lost.

When designing a cat play area, there are several important factors to consider including size, enclosure material, accessories, and location. The play space should allow for climbing, scratching, and intellectual stimulation. By providing a enriching outdoor environment, cats can experience sights, sounds, and smells they don’t get indoors.

What are the benefits of an outdoor play area for cats?

There are many advantages to having an outdoor play space for cats:

• Allows cats to experience fresh air and sunshine – Natural sunlight provides cats with vitamin D and the outdoors provides sensory stimulation.
• Opportunity for exercise and play – More space for running, jumping, climbing, scratching, and exploring toys.
• Reduce indoor boredom and stress – Outdoor access gives cats a change of scene.
• Experience new sounds/smells – Cats can observe birds at feeders, smell flowers, hear wind chimes.
• Prevent door dashing – Contained area keeps cats from unexpectedly running out doors.
• Protect from dangers – Fenced enclosure prevents escape, injuries from cars, fights with other animals.

In summary, an outdoor play area allows cats to enjoy the mental and physical benefits of the outdoors safely. Cats’ natural curiosity is fulfilled by having new sights, sounds, and smells to engage with outside. Just be sure any enclosure is fully secure.

What size should a cat’s outdoor play area be?

When deciding how large your cat’s outdoor play area should be, here are some guidelines to follow:

• At minimum, allow 15 square feet per cat.
• Bigger is better. Ideally have at least 30 square feet per cat.
• The more vertical space the better to allow climbing and perching.
• Make sure the enclosure is no narrower than 6 feet wide at any dimension.
• A 10 foot x 15 foot enclosure provides adequate room for 1-3 cats.
• Consider your cat’s personality. Active energetic cats need more space.

You can start smaller and expand the play area over time. Even a modest cat enclosure can provide sensory enrichment outside. Just be sure it includes ample play accessories and places to perch up high. The more space the better for multi-cat households.

What materials can be used to build an outdoor cat enclosure?

When selecting materials for a cat enclosure, you’ll want something durable, safe, and appropriate for the climate:

Fencing

• Chain Link – Sturdy and provides cats visibility of surroundings. Needs vertical cover.
• Welded Wire – Like chain link but offers better climbing and added privacy.
• Wrought Iron – Decorative option that requires added mesh for small cats.
• Wood Lattice – Provides partial vertical coverage but needs additional fencing at base.

Roofing

• Wire Mesh – Keeps predators and birds out while allowing in light.
• Polycarbonate Panels – Provides weather protection while letting light filter in.
• Patio Roof Panels – Gives shade and rain protection.
• Tarp Material – Inexpensive roofing option but needs replacing periodically.

The most secure enclosures use welded wire or lattice with added wire top and base. Be sure to choose pet-safe materials free of lead and toxic chemicals. Avoid chicken wire as cats can get caught in the larger holes. Place mesh roofs at least 5 feet high to prevent climbing out.

What are important features to include in an outdoor cat play area?

To create a stimulating outdoor environment, include the following cat-friendly features:

Shelter

• Box, house or perch for shade, sleeping, privacy

Scratching Surfaces

• Scratching posts, boards, trees
• Trimmed logs or branches
• Sisal ropes

Elevated Perches

• Shelves for climbing, surveying territory
• Tree branches, jungle gyms
• Window perches to access sunny spots

Toys

• Tunnels, balls, interactive toys
• Robotic mice, feather wands
• Catnip toys

Accessories

• Bird feeders to observe
• Sod or pet grass for nibbling
• Water fountain
• Treat puzzles

Rotate toys to keep the area engaging. The more enrichment objects the better to occupy your cats outside. Ensure accessories are securely fastened.

Where should you locate an outdoor cat play area?

Picking the right spot to install your cat’s outdoor play enclosure is key. Here are some tips on placement:

• Choose a level, well-draining area of yard to prevent flooding.
• Protect from direct sun with shade trees or roof panels to prevent overheating.
• Allow access to views such as garden beds or bird feeders.
• Avoid placing near loud equipment like AC units.
• Do not attach enclosure to other fencing cats could climb to escape.
• Ensure a power source nearby for electronic accessories.
• Consider proximity for cleaning and monitoring cats at play.

Ideally, pick a quiet spot with partial shade and natural wind protection. Avoid sharp gravel or thorny plants inside the enclosure. If adding sod or soil, ensure it is pet-safe and free of chemicals.

How can you make the enclosure escape proof?

A secure cat play area prevents your feline friends from escaping and any predators from entering. Here are tips to make enclosures escape-proof:

• Bury fencing 6-12 inches underground to prevent digging out.
• Use welded wire or lattice with small openings of 1-2 inches.
• Prevent climbing over with 5 foot high sides, angled fencing, or roof.
• Ensure any doors or gates have secure latches.
• Cover the entire top of enclosure with wire mesh roofing.
• Use self-closing mechanisms on entry doors.
• Add hot wire along base inside to deter digging.
• Check for potential escape spots and reinforce as needed.

Check the enclosure for vulnerabilities frequently. Cat-proof any gaps with additional fencing, rocks or pavement. Introduce supervised play time at first to ensure cats show no signs of escape behavior or stress.

What steps should you follow to construct a cat play area?

Building an outdoor cat play space involves careful planning, preparation and construction. Follow these steps:

1. Design – Map out size, layout, materials, placement based on cat’s needs.
2. Prep Area – Mow grass, remove debris, level ground, mark layout.
3. Install Fencing – Dig trenches, set posts, attach wire fencing with ties or clamps.
4. Add Roof – Affix wood beams, attach wire roofing material securely.
5. Include Access – Cut entryway, install latching gate or cat door access.
6. Accessories – Furnish interior with scratching objects, perches, houses, toys.
7. Check Security – Inspect for holes or gaps, test escape potential.
8. Introduce Cats – Bring cats into enclosure on leashes at first, monitor behavior.

Be sure to follow all safety precautions and construction guidelines when building the enclosure. Allow cats supervised initial access until they adjust to the new space.

What basic materials and tools are needed to build a cat enclosure?

Constructing a cat play enclosure requires the following basic materials and tools:

Materials

• Fencing – Chain link, welded wire, wood lattice panels
• Posts – Wood 4×4’s or metal poles set in concrete
• Gate – Metal or wood frame with secure latch
• Roofing – Wire mesh, polycarbonate, corrugated panels
• Accessories – Cat furniture, toys, scratchers, sod

Tools

• Post hole digger
• Hammer
• Pliers
• Wire cutters
• Carpenter’s level
• Power drill
• Shovel
• Measuring tape

Many kits are also available with pre-cut panels for simpler assembly. Having all materials and tools on hand prior to starting will make construction much easier.

What safety precautions should you take when building a cat enclosure?

Any construction project involves safety hazards. Here are some important precautions when building a cat play area:

• Use proper protective gear – gloves, goggles, dust mask, ear protection.
• Read all instruction manuals thoroughly before starting.
• Clear area of all debris; check for underground pipes or wires.
• Have someone assist with lifting heavy materials.
• Use extreme caution when operating power tools; follow directions.
• Make sure all structural supports are plumb and securely installed.
• Wear gloves when cutting mesh or attaching wire fencing.
• Affix roofing securely to prevent collapse.
• Check for sharp edges or points that could injure cats.
• Install safety locks on entry doors to prevent accidental release.

Rushing through construction may compromise safety. Allow ample time for the project and follow all best practices for each step. Your cat’s health is priority.

What are some good plants to include in an outdoor cat play area?

When landscaping a cat play enclosure, choose safe, low-maintenance plants:

Grasses

• Catmint
• Catnip
• Soft Buffalo grass
• Oat grass
• Wheatgrass

Flowers

• Sunflowers
• Pansies
• Impatiens
• Petunias
• Snapdragons

Herbs

• Cat thyme
• Catnip
• Lemon balm
• Mint
• Oregano

Shrubs

• Blueberry bushes
• Roses
• Lavender
• Rosemary

Avoid thorny plants, toxic flowers like lilies, and delicate vegetation cats may trample. Use organic pesticides and fertilizers only. Place plants in dirt or sturdy pots to prevent digging.

What are some dangers to watch out for with an outdoor cat play area?

While enclosed play spaces are safer than letting cats roam free, some hazards still exist:

• Other animals entering enclosure – Stray cats, predators
• Plants that are toxic to cats
• Pesticides or chemicals in soil or lawn
• Exposure if cat is left outside unattended
• Overheating in direct sun on hot days
• Escape if enclosure has vulnerabilities
• Fence, roof or toys falling on cat
• Standing water attracting mosquitoes
• Electric cords, appliances posing shock risk
• Cats fighting if sharing enclosure

Proper planning and prep can eliminate most hazards. Always supervise cats initially. Remove anything potentially dangerous and make sure the enclosure is firmly secured. Check for any holes daily where cats or predators could enter. Never leave a cat unattended.

How much does it cost to build an outdoor cat enclosure?

The cost to build an outdoor cat play area can range significantly based on size, materials, and whether doing it yourself or hiring a professional. Some typical costs:

DIY Enclosure Cost

Item	Low Price Estimate	High Price Estimate
Fencing	$100	$500
Posts	$50	$200
Roof	$50	$500
Gate	$25	$100
Accessories	$20	$500
Total	$245	$1800

Prices vary based on enclosure size and materials. Budget more for hardwood, decorative metals, or composite decking. Factor in ongoing costs for maintenance, repairs, accessories.

Hired Enclosure Cost

For a professionally installed cat enclosure, expect to pay:

• $2000-$5000 for small enclosure under 150 sq ft
• $5000-$15,000+ for larger custom enclosure with luxury amenities

Get quotes from several services to compare. Look for one experienced in cat enclosure construction. Consider a DIY/contractor hybrid to save on labor.

Conclusion

Providing cats an outdoor play area allows them to experience sunshine, fresh air, and new sights and sounds safely. Make sure to plan the enclosure size, layout, materials and accessories to create an enriching space. Look for pet-safe plants and accessories to add visual interest and play opportunities. Follow all safety guidelines during construction and introduction. With some creativity you can build an outdoor cat playground rewarding for both pets and owners!