How do you secure plastic window well covers?

Windows wells are an important part of some homes and allow natural light into basement areas. However, it is crucial that these window wells are properly secured and covered to prevent accidents or intruders from entering the home. Plastic window well covers provide an affordable and customizable way to protect these openings.

Why Secure Window Wells?

There are several key reasons why properly securing window wells is so important:

• Safety – Uncovered or unsecured wells pose a falling risk, especially for children. Covers prevent accidental falls.
• Weather protection – Covers prevent rain, snow, and debris from accumulating in wells. This protects the window and home interior.
• Intruder deterrent – Secure covers help keep out unwanted people or animals from entering wells and gaining access to basement windows.
• Aesthetics – Covers provide a cleaner, more finished look compared to exposed concrete wells.

Plastic Cover Options

There are a few main types of plastic well covers to consider:

Rigid Plastic Covers

These covers are made from thicker plastic or polymer materials. They snap or bolt directly to the well frame and are the most secure option. Some popular styles include:

• Snap-in panels – Individual panels secure together and to well flange with integrated snaps.
• Hinged covers – A large hinged lid that opens for access. Latch or lock provides security.
• Bolt-down covers – Use integrated or separate bolts through drilled holes to secure firmly to well.

Corrugated Plastic Panels

These covers consist of corrugated polycarbonate panels. The rippled design provides strength while allowing flexibility to insert panels into wells. They are lightweight and affordable but less secure.

Plastic Bubble Covers

These covers use a transparent plastic half dome or “bubble” design. The dome fits over the well opening and latches or bolts around the flange. This provides security while allowing light.

How to Install Plastic Covers

Follow these basic steps to properly install plastic window well covers:

1. Clean well area – Remove any dirt, debris, old caulk, or existing covers from the concrete well walls and flange.
2. Measure well opening – Get precise measurements of the well width and height. Compare to size of covers.
3. Test fit cover – Temporarily place the cover over the opening to ensure proper fit. Make any size adjustments.
4. Apply caulk – Run a bead of exterior caulk around the well flange and/or edges of the covers if needed.
5. Secure cover – Align cover and use integrated snaps, latches, bolts or other fasteners to securely attach to well walls and flange.
6. Seal edges – Apply more caulk around borders and seams if needed to seal edges and prevent moisture intrusion.

Carefully follow manufacturer instructions since installation methods can vary. Getting a tight, secure fit is critical for safety and weatherproofing.

Maintenance Tips

Regular maintenance helps ensure plastic window well covers remain secure and functional:

• Check for cracks or damage in covers from impact, weathering, or normal wear and tear. Replace damaged pieces immediately.
• Make sure all hardware such as snaps, latches, and bolts remain tight and undamaged. Tighten or replace any loose or corroded hardware.
• Clear dirt, debris, or accumulated moisture from well area and covers. This prevents buildup and corrosion.
• Reapply exterior caulk around seams and flanges annually to maintain waterproof seal.
• Open hinged covers and lubricate hinges as needed to prevent rust and maintain smooth operation.

Safety Tips

While secured covers provide increased safety and security, additional precautions should still be taken:

• Educate children about window well dangers and supervise them around wells.
• Ensure any locked covers can be opened quickly from the inside in case of emergency.
• Consider adding a safety ladder inside well to allow for self-rescue if accidentally trapped.
• Keep wells clear of debris and valuables that could entice intruders.
• Illuminate window well area to discourage unwanted entry attempts.

Window Well Cover Options Comparison

Here is a comparison of key attributes for common plastic window well cover types:

Cover Type	Durability	Security Level	Price Range
Snap-in panels	Good	High	$100 – $300
Hinged covers	Excellent	High	$250 – $500
Bolt-down covers	Excellent	Maximum	$150 – $400
Corrugated panels	Fair	Low	$50 – $150
Bubble covers	Good	Medium	$100 – $250

Conclusion

Installing secure window well covers made from durable plastic is an important part of protecting your home from weather, intruders, and accidental falls. Carefully measure your windows wells, select the right style of cover, and properly install and maintain it. Rigid covers like hinged lids or bolt-down panels provide maximum security. But even corrugated panels enhance safety when properly installed. With the right covers and some common sense precautions, window wells can safely allow light into basement spaces.