When installing a fence gate, one of the first considerations is which direction it should swing – inward or outward. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages that should be weighed when making this decision. In the opening section, we’ll provide a quick overview of the pros and cons of each approach.
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Inward Swinging Gate Overview
An inward swinging gate opens onto the property rather than out toward the street or alley. Some benefits of this approach include:
- Privacy – The gate hides the contents of the yard when closed
- Security – Harder for intruders to force open and enter the property
- Aesthetics – Gate is flush with fence when closed for a seamless look
Potential downsides of an inward swinging gate:
- Reduced clearance – Gate could potentially hit objects as it swings into the yard
- Inconvenience – Have to fully open gate to enter or exit the property
Outward Swinging Gate Overview
An outward swinging gate opens away from the property toward the exterior side. Some pros of this type of gate include:
- Convenience – Can enter/exit without fully opening gate
- Space Savings – Doesn’t reduce clearance inside the yard
- Accessibility – Easier to open gate if carrying large items
Some potential cons of an outward opening gate:
- Reduced Security – Easier for intruders to force open
- Aesthetics – Metal frame visible when gate is closed
- Safety – Could hit pedestrians if improperly installed
Now that we’ve provided a quick overview of the pros and cons, we’ll explore these factors in more depth throughout the rest of the article.
Inward Swinging Gate Pros and Cons
Privacy
One of the main benefits of an inward swinging gate is increased privacy and security. When the gate is closed, it completely blocks the view into the yard, hiding the contents from passersby on the exterior side of the fence. This prevents people from peering into the yard and provides a greater sense of seclusion. An outward swinging gate, on the other hand, still provides some visibility through the metal bars when closed.
Security
The inward swinging design also enhances security. Because the gate opens into the yard, it would take a great deal of force for an intruder to push it open from the outside. The solid structure combined with the swinging direction makes it very difficult for unwanted visitors to gain entry. Gates that open outward can more easily be pushed open by criminals looking to break in.
Aesthetics
In terms of appearance, many homeowners prefer the clean, seamless look of an inward swinging gate. When closed, it becomes flush with the fence or wall surrounding the yard. This provides a unified appearance and minimizes visibility of the gate itself. Outward opening gates are always visible even when closed since the metal frame faces outward.
Reduced Clearance
One downside to the inward swinging design is that it could limit clearance when opening. The swinging radius of the gate could potentially hit objects, vehicles, or overhangs within the yard. This is especially true for narrow openings. The gate needs adequate space to fully open without obstruction. This may require careful placement of items in the yard to avoid conflicts.
Inconvenience
There is also a level of inconvenience with an inward gate since you have to fully open it every time you enter or exit the yard. This takes more time and effort compared to an outward swinging gate that can be slipped through without completely opening. When carrying items out to the car or taking the garbage bins to the curb, an inward gate poses a bit more of a challenge.
Outward Swinging Gate Pros and Cons
Convenience
The main advantage of an outward swinging gate is convenience. Because it opens away from the yard, you don’t have to fully open it to get in or out. You can simply pull it ajar, slip through the gap, and allow it to close behind you. When your hands are full carrying groceries, toys, tools or other items, this can be a huge help. An inward gate requires setting down what you’re carrying and pushing the gate all the way open.
Space Savings
Unlike an inward gate, an outward gate doesn’t need a large radius to fully open. It swings away from the yard rather than into it, so it doesn’t reduce the usable clearance inside. This saves precious space in smaller yards. There’s no need to worry about the swing path intersecting with any steps, planters, vehicles or other objects. It’s one less thing to account for when optimizing your yard layout.
Accessibility
Outward opening gates are also very accessibility-friendly. They are easy to operate even with mobility challenges or when carrying bulky items. There’s no need to push your way through the gate; you simply maintain forward motion and let the gate swing behind you. This is hugely beneficial for parents with strollers, yard crews with heavy equipment, or moving trucks navigating the opening.
Security
The main drawback for outward swinging gates security-wise is that they are easier to force open than inward opening gates. Because the gate swings toward the exterior side, all the force needed is focused on that swinging direction. A solid kick or shove is sometimes all it takes for thieves to gain entry. Reliable locks and latches are critical for limiting unauthorized access.
Aesthetics
Another consideration is aesthetics. With an outward swinging gate, you can see the full gate frame even when it’s closed. Some homeowners feel this detracts from the clean sightlines and symmetry of the fence perimeter. However, there are ways to make an outward swinging gate more visually appealing. Opting for an ornamental metal design rather than a basic chain link gate can help it seem like an integrated part of the look.
Safety
Improperly installed outward swinging gates can also pose a safety hazard. If the gate extends past the property line, it could potentially hit pedestrians on the sidewalk as it opens. Making sure it has sufficient clearance is crucial. Safety latches should also be installed to prevent the gate from drifting open into walkways or roads.
Key Differences and Considerations
To recap the differences between inward and outward swinging gates:
| Inward Swinging Gate | Outward Swinging Gate |
|---|---|
| Enhanced privacy and security | Easier access and convenience |
| Seamless, flush appearance when closed | Gate frame always visible |
| Could reduce clearance in yard | Doesn’t impact yard clearance |
| Forces intruders to push inwards to enter | Vulnerable to intruders forcing outwards |
Here are some key points to consider when deciding which type of gate to install:
- Yard size – Inward swinging better for larger yards, outward swinging maximizes space in smaller yards
- Landscaping – Avoid inward swinging gate if yard has lots of plants or other objects protruding
- Traffic volume – Outward swinging better if high volume of people/items flowing in and out
- Security concerns – Inward swinging provides enhanced security and access control
- Aesthetic preference – Inward swinging creates a flush, seamless look when closed
- Existing walkways – Ensure outward swinging gate has clearance and won’t create safety hazards
Conclusion
When choosing the swinging direction for a new fence gate, carefully consider your specific needs. Inward swinging gates provide better privacy, security and aesthetics. Outward swinging maximizes convenience and accessibility. Make sure to evaluate your yard layout, usage requirements and traffic patterns. This will lead you to the best choice for functionality, safety and visual appeal. With proper planning and installation, your new gate can provide security, convenience and style for years to come.