What are granite laminate countertops?

Granite laminate countertops have become a popular option for kitchen and bathroom remodeling projects. They offer the look and feel of real granite at a more affordable price point. Laminate countertops are made by applying a photographic image of granite to a substrate material like particle board or MDF. A clear protective layer is then added on top to create a durable, low-maintenance surface.

What is laminate made of?

Laminate countertops are composed of four main layers:

• Bottom layer – This is typically particle board or medium density fiberboard (MDF) which provides stability and structure.
• Decorative layer – This is a photographic image of natural stone like granite printed onto paper. This provides the aesthetic look and pattern.
• Overlay – This clear protective layer is made from melamine resin and seals and strengthens the decorative layer underneath.
• Backing – An extra layer placed on the bottom for additional support and durability.

The particle board or MDF core gives the countertop its shape while the decorative layer gives the realistic natural stone appearance. The melamine resin overlay is waterproof and protects the laminate from scratches, stains, heat and moisture damage.

Manufacturing process

Laminate countertops are made through a multi-step manufacturing process:

1. The particle board or MDF substrate is first cut to the desired dimensions using automated saws.
2. The decorative laminate paper is then pressed onto the substrate using heat and pressure to bond it together.
3. A protective overlay sheet is added on top of the decorative layer and fused using heat and pressure.
4. The combined countertop is trimmed to remove any excess laminate.
5. Edge banding is applied to finish the exposed edges.
6. Finally, the finished countertop is inspected for any defects before packaging.

This laminating process allows the photographic image to be permanently adhered to the substrate for a durable finished product.

Benefits of laminate countertops

Granite laminate countertops offer several advantages that make them a popular choice among homeowners and designers:

• Affordability – Laminate countertops cost $25-$60 per square foot installed which is significantly less than natural stone.
• Easy maintenance – The protective melamine layer resists scratches, stains and heat damage and can be easily cleaned with soap and water.
• Durability – Modern laminates are very durable and able to withstand heavy usage and last many years with proper care.
• Variety of colors/patterns – Laminates come in unlimited options mimicking granite, marble, onyx and more.
• Quick installation – Laminate countertops can be installed directly over existing countertops in as little as 1 day.
• Lower emissions – Laminates produce lower VOCs compared to solid surfacing materials.

For homeowners looking for an updated look without a high price tag, laminates provide an affordable and stylish option. Their easy care and quick installation also make them ideal for rental properties and commercial spaces.

Types of laminate countertops

There are three main types of laminate countertop finishes:

Matte finish

This smooth, low-sheen finish resists fingerprints and smudges. It offers a more modern, streamlined look. Matte laminate is scratch-resistant but may show fine marks over time with heavy usage.

Gloss finish

The reflective gloss finish creates a brilliant, mirror-like look. While eye-catching, it highlights smudges and water spots. Gloss laminate holds up well to stains but can show fine scratches over time.

Textured finish

Textured laminates add dimension with rough peaks and valleys on the surface. Textured finishes effectively disguise fingerprints and minor marks. However, heavy spills can stain the grooves if not cleaned up quickly.

The finish you choose comes down to your design preference and expectations for everyday wear and tear. Matte and textured finishes better disguise marks while gloss finishes make a bold style statement.

How to clean laminate countertops

Caring for laminate countertops is simple with regular cleaning:

• Use a mild soap and warm water to clean. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
• Rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth to prevent water spots.
• Disinfect occasionally with a 5% white vinegar and water solution.
• For stubborn stains, use a non-abrasive cleaner like Soft Scrub.
• Avoid exposing the surface to harsh chemicals like paint removers or oven cleaners.
• Use a cutting board and trivets to protect the surface from sharp objects and hot pans.
• Clean up spills immediately to prevent staining.
• Reseal edges occasionally with silicone caulk to prevent moisture intrusion.

With regular care, granite look laminates will retain their good looks and last for many years in the busiest kitchens.

Laminate countertop edge styles

Laminate countertops can be finished with a built-up edge or applied edge:

Built-up edge

This edge style has multiple layers of substrate material stacked to create the edge buildup. A strip of matching laminate is applied to the very top to complete the look.

• More durable – Less likely to chip or damage from impact.
• Traditional style – Looks most like natural stone countertops.
• Slightly rounded – Provides a finished look.

Applied edge

A single piece of substrate has the laminate applied directly to the edge without buildup.

• Sleek modern look – Clean lines and minimalistic.
• Flush with cabinets – No overhang for cleaner visual lines.
• Can chip more easily – Not as durable on impact.

The edge style is primarily an aesthetic choice. Built-up edges emulate natural stone while applied edges provide a more contemporary look.

Compare laminate vs. granite countertops

Granite and granite-look laminate both offer stylish options for kitchen and bath countertops. Here is how they compare:

	Granite	Granite Laminate
Cost	$80-$150 per sq. ft. installed	$25-$60 per sq. ft. installed
Durability	Extremely durable and long-lasting	Durable for everyday use
Maintenance	Sealants required every 1-2 years	Easy cleanup with soap and water
Colors/patterns	Unique natural patterns	Photographic prints mimic granite
Repairability	Chips and cracks difficult to repair	Minor damage can be sanded down or filled
Installation time	1-2 weeks	1-2 days

While granite is still the gold standard for luxury appeal and durability, granite laminate provides a stylish, user-friendly and affordable alternative. Laminate offers a broader range of colors and patterns to fit any decor.

Conclusion

Granite laminate countertops provide homeowners with an attractive and functional option for kitchen and bathroom surfaces on a budget. Made from layers of particle board, decorative papers, and protective melamine, laminates are durable, easy to maintain, and available in a wide range of natural stone looks. With benefits like quick installation times, lower costs, and family-friendly care, granite look laminates are a popular choice for today’s busy households. Taking the time to clean and care for them properly will ensure they retain their beauty for many years. With their realistic finishes and textures, granite laminates allow you to achieve the high-end appearance without the high price tag.