Patterned floor tiles come in many different styles and go by several different names. The most common types of patterned tiles used for floors include:
Page Contents
Mosaic Tiles
Mosaic tiles are made up of small, finely shaped pieces of glass, stone, or ceramic that are arranged to create a picture or pattern. The individual tile pieces are generally 1 inch or smaller and precision-cut to fit together seamlessly. Mosaic tiles have been used decoratively for thousands of years and are often seen on floors in entryways, kitchens, bathrooms, and backsplashes.
Moroccan Tiles
Moroccan tiles are a type of geometric mosaic tile that originates from Morocco in North Africa. They typically feature repeated abstract patterns and designs in vivid blues, greens, reds, and other colors. The patterns are often star- or zellige-shaped. Moroccan tiles add visual interest and Mediterranean flair to floors.
Encaustic Tiles
Encaustic tiles have color pigment embedded through the thickness of the tile clay body before firing. This manufacturing process creates a tile with distinctive geometric patterns viewable even when worn. Victorian-era encaustic tiles often featured intricate floral motifs. Modern encaustic tiles come in all types of colors and patterns.
Cement Tiles
Cement tiles, also called hydraulic tiles, are made by hand-pressing layers of concrete into molds. The tiles are known for their unique imperfections and color variations. Cement tiles originally became popular in Europe in the mid-1800s and are now a popular flooring choice for patios, kitchens, and bathrooms.
Porcelain Tiles
Porcelain tiles are ceramic tiles made from very finely ground porcelain clay and fired at high temperatures. They are harder and more water-resistant than regular clay tiles. Porcelain tiles can mimic patterns and textures of other materials, like wood, marble, and stone. When used on floors, porcelain tiles are extremely durable.
Quarry Tiles
Quarry tiles are made from natural clay, shale, or igneous rock mixtures fired in kilns. They have an unglazed, matte finish and often showcase raw stone colors. Quarry tiles are extremely hard-wearing and slip-resistant, making them ideal for high-traffic floors.
Conclusion
In summary, the most common types of patterned floor tiles include mosaic tiles, Moroccan tiles, encaustic tiles, cement tiles, porcelain tiles, and quarry tiles. The specific tile type used depends on the aesthetic, durability, and practicality desired for the flooring application. With proper installation and care, patterned floor tiles can last for decades, providing style, visual interest, and functionality.