When looking to build or buy a dog pen, there are a few key factors to consider so you can find the right option for containing and protecting your furry friend. In the opening section of this article, we’ll provide a brief overview of the most common materials, sizes, and other variables to think about when choosing a dog pen.
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What are the main options for dog pen materials?
The most popular materials for dog pens are:
- Metal wire or welded wire mesh: This is very durable but can be chewed through by determined dogs. It allows for good visibility and airflow.
- Wood: Wooden dog pens look attractive but may not hold up as well to chewing and scratching. They can also be expensive.
- Plastic: Plastic pens are lightweight and more affordable than wood. However, they can be chewed and are not as durable long-term.
- Fabric: Portable fabric dog pens provide containment but are really only suitable for supervision, not leaving dogs unattended.
Each material has different advantages and disadvantages in terms of pricing, durability, and look. Consider your own needs and preferences when deciding on dog pen materials.
What size dog pen is best?
The ideal dog pen size depends on:
- Your dog’s size: Make sure the pen is large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Large breed dogs need more space.
- Intended use: Pens meant for outdoor containment can be larger than those used for indoor training or confinement.
- Yard space: Measure the footprint of your yard to determine what size pen makes sense for the available area.
- Number of dogs: If the pen will contain multiple dogs, size up accordingly to accommodate them.
Here are some general dog pen size guidelines:
| Dog Weight | Minimum Pen Size |
|---|---|
| Under 25 lbs | 4′ x 4′ |
| 25 – 50 lbs | 6′ x 6′ |
| 50 – 100 lbs | 8′ x 8′ |
| Over 100 lbs | 10′ x 10′ or larger |
How high should the fence be?
For maximum security, the recommended dog pen fence height is:
- At least 4 feet high for small dogs under 25 lbs
- 5 to 6 feet for medium to large dog breeds
- 6 feet or higher for giant breed dogs who can stand over 4 feet tall
Pens with shorter fences may be fine for less athletic dogs being supervised, but tall, active pups are at risk of jumping or climbing out. Erring on the side of extra height is wise to contain dogs safely.
Where should I set up the pen?
Ideally, set up your dog pen in an area that meets these criteria:
- Flat, level ground: Makes pen construction and use easier.
- Grass or dirt: Gives dogs a more natural surface than concrete or gravel.
- Shady spot: Provides relief from the sun on hot days.
- Sheltered: Avoids having dogs exposed to wind, rain, and other weather.
- Convenient: Pick a spot you can easily access for cleaning and monitoring.
Also make sure the pen’s placement allows at least 10 feet from any structures on the perimeter for safety and utility access.
How do I anchor the pen?
A dog pen needs to be firmly anchored in place or dogs can push it around and possibly escape. Here are some ways to secure pens:
- Stake down a metal wire pen at the corners and every few feet along the sides.
- Bolt a wooden pen to concrete, bricks, or sturdy buried lumber.
- Tie a fabric pen to heavy objects like large rocks or water barrels.
- Attach all pen types to a sturdy fence, deck, or wall if positioned alongside one.
For added security, consider burying pen walls or fencing several inches underground so dogs can’t dig out as easily.
What accessories are useful?
Customize your dog pen and make it more functional with these handy accessories:
- Water bowl: Provides access to fresh water at all times.
- Food bowl: Allows self-feeding if you free feed your dog.
- Bed: Gives dogs a soft, warm place to relax and sleep.
- Toys: Keeps dogs stimulated and entertained when in the pen.
- Cover/canopy: Creates shade and shelter from the elements.
You can buy pen bowls, beds, and shade covers made specifically to attach right to dog pen frameworks. Choose durable accessories that can withstand wear and tear from pets.
Should I buy or build a dog pen?
Purchasing a pre-made dog pen is convenient, but building one allows for more customization. Consider the pros and cons of each option:
| Buy a Dog Pen | Build a Dog Pen |
|---|---|
|
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If opting to build your own pen, be sure to use sturdy materials and create a level, secure enclosure. You can also explore creative fencing options like decorative wood panels or latticework for a nice aesthetic.
Example ready-made dog pen products
Some top-rated dog pens you can purchase include:
- MidWest Exercise Pen: Steel wire pen in multiple sizes with folding panels.
- EliteField Soft-Sided Pen: Indoor/outdoor nylon and mesh fencing with steel frame.
- Petmate Kennel Cabana: 8-panel free-standing metal wire pen for outdoors.
- Parkland Kennel-Aire: Galvanized wire mesh pen with sun and rain cover included.
Prices range from $50 to $500+ depending on size, materials, and accessories. Read customer reviews to find an option that suits your needs and budget.
Tips for building a custom dog pen
If constructing your own dog pen, here are some helpful tips:
- Sketch plans first to get the sizing and layout right.
- Use rot-resistant lumber like cedar or pine to build wooden pens.
- Sink posts at least 12″ deep into the ground for stability.
- Use hot dip galvanized wire and rust-resistant hardware.
- Dig mesh fencing 6″ into the ground to prevent digging under.
- Add weather-proofing like paint or sealer to wooden pens.
Research building codes for your area too, as some municipalities require permits for permanent structures like dog pens on residential property.
Conclusion
Selecting the right dog pen requires factoring in your pet’s needs along with your own preferences, yard space, and budget. Determine the ideal size, materials, placement, and accessories to create a safe, useful enclosure. While buying a pre-made pen is quick, building one allows unlimited customization possibilities to suit your dog. With careful planning and construction, you can ensure your DIY dog pen provides security, shelter, and fun for pets without breaking the bank.