Outdoor railings serve an important safety purpose, preventing falls off of porches, balconies, and stairways. However, sometimes you may want an alternative to traditional railings for aesthetic or other reasons. Fortunately, there are several effective options to consider using instead of standard outdoor railings.
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Why Would I Want an Alternative to Standard Railings?
There are a few main reasons you may want to use an alternative to regular outdoor railings:
- You don’t like the look of metal or wood railings and want something more decorative or transparent.
- You have a contemporary, minimalist or ultra-modern exterior design scheme and standard railings would clash.
- You want to maximize your view without obstructions.
- You need something temporary or removable for a seasonal space like a patio or balcony.
- You have issues with railing code compliance for spacing or height.
- You need a railing for a unique shaped area standard railings won’t fit.
Having a different type of railing can help solve these issues while still maintaining safety and fall protection.
Main Alternatives to Consider for Outdoor Railings
Here are some of the top options to use instead of regular metal, wood or cable railings:
Glass Railings
Glass is a great choice when you want safety with an unobstructed view. Glass railings use panels of tempered safety glass framed in metal or steel cables. The glass is very strong and resistant to breaking. Glass railings work with a variety of home exterior styles from traditional to modern.
Benefits:
- Completely transparent look.
- Minimal visual obstruction.
- Sleek, contemporary appearance.
- Low maintenance.
Drawbacks:
- Higher cost than other railing types.
- Glass can reflect sunlight and become hot.
- Not ideal for homes with small children who may lean or push on the glass.
Plexiglass Railings
Plexiglass, also known as acrylic glass, is an alternative to real glass for transparent railings. The plexiglass sheets are surrounded by a metal frame. Plexiglass is less expensive than real glass and resistant to breaking. However, it can be prone to scratching over time.
Benefits:
- Provides transparent, unobstructed views.
- Less expensive than glass railings.
- Easy to install and replace panels.
Drawbacks:
- Plexiglass scratches more easily than glass.
- Can develop hazy look over time from exposure.
- Higher maintenance than glass railings.
Cable Railings
Cable railings use stainless steel wire ropes stretched horizontally across posts to create an open railing. The cables offer less obstruction of views compared to other railing types. Cable railings have a lightweight, contemporary look and are often seen in modern exterior designs.
Benefits:
- Very minimal view obstruction.
- Lightweight, easy to install.
- Low maintenance material.
Drawbacks:
- Cables can be dangerous for children’s fingers.
- May require frequent tightening as cables stretch.
- Cables lack rigidity and can have more give when leaned on compared to other railings.
Mesh Railings
Stainless steel mesh panels are another less obstructing alternative railing idea. Mesh railings are durable and longer lasting than cable railings. The mesh material comes in different patterns, opacity, and colors to complement your home’s look.
Benefits:
- Provides transparent visibility while maintaining a pattern.
- Very durable compared to cables.
- Customizable mesh density, color, and style.
Drawbacks:
- More visible pattern than cables or glass.
- Not as sleekly modern as glass railings.
- Mesh openings can catch debris.
Wood Railings
Although wood is a traditional railing choice, it can also provide an alternative look compared to metal railings. Using distressed, intentionally weathered wood gives a more natural, rustic appearance. Or combine wood posts with mesh panels for a mix of styles.
Benefits:
- Traditional, classic look.
- Can be mixed with other materials like mesh or cables.
- Many wood types and finishes to choose from.
Drawbacks:
- Requires regular maintenance and resealing.
- Not as sleekly modern as other options.
- Won’t maximize visibility or transparency.
Composite Railings
Composite railings are made from a blend of wood fibers, resins, and other materials formed into a durable solid piece. Brands like Trex offer composite railings that look like wood but resist moisture, rotting, and insects. Composite railings require little maintenance compared to real wood.
Benefits:
- Low maintenance, durable material.
- Realistic wood appearance.
- Resists moisture, rotting, and termites.
Drawbacks:
- Higher cost than pressure-treated lumber.
- Won’t maximize views like glass or cable.
- Colors fade over time from sun exposure.
Wrought Iron Railings
Wrought iron is a traditional outdoor railing material that can provide an elegant, decorative look. Intricate scrollwork and patterns can be incorporated into the railing design. Modern aluminum versions replicate the look at a lower cost.
Benefits:
- Very decorative, elegant appearance.
- Classic, traditional look.
- Durable, long-lasting material.
Drawbacks:
- Real wrought iron is heavy, expensive to install.
- Can give a busier, obstructed view vs. glass or cables.
- Wrought iron requires regular painting and rust prevention.
PVC Railings
For a lightweight, low maintenance railing, consider PVC. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a durable plastic that resists moisture, rotting, and insects. PVC railings are easy to install and come in styles resembling wood or wrought iron.
Benefits:
- Lowest maintenance railing option.
- Resists moisture damage and rotting.
- Costs less than wood, composite or wrought iron.
Drawbacks:
- Plastic look lacks elegance of real wood or metal.
- Durability declines with extreme cold or sun exposure.
- Few style and color options.
Aluminum Railings
Aluminum is another affordable, low maintenance metal to consider for railings. It resists rusting and needs little upkeep. Modern aluminum railings often have sleek, contemporary designs.
Benefits:
- Very durable, long-lasting material.
- Low maintenance, resists rust and corrosion.
- Lightweight for easy installation.
Drawbacks:
- Lacks decorative detail of wrought iron designs.
- Requires painting for color options.
- Susceptible to dents and scratches.
Stainless Steel Cable Railings
For a sleek, modern look, stainless steel cable railings are a great choice. The thin cables allow for maximum visibility while maintaining safety and enclosure. Stainless steel is a long-lasting, durable material.
Benefits:
- Very minimal view obstruction.
- Sleek, contemporary appearance.
- Low maintenance, long-lasting material.
Drawbacks:
- Cables may require periodic tightening.
- Less protection for kids than a solid railing.
- Cables lack decorative details.
Pipe Railings
Iron and steel pipe can create a distinct industrial loft-style railing. Black iron pipe railings have an unfinished, metal look. Or go for painted colors to make the railings pop. Mix with wood for a blend of materials.
Benefits:
- Unique, industrial aesthetic.
- Can mix with other materials like wood.
- Durable, long-lasting material.
Drawbacks:
- Industrial look may not match all home styles.
- Can rust if not regularly maintained.
- Difficult for DIY installation.
Bamboo Railings
For an eco-friendly railing choice, bamboo offers sustainability and a tropical look. Bamboo needs sealing to resist moisture but holds up well outdoors. Mix bamboo with stainless steel cable insets for an interesting blend.
Benefits:
- Sustainable, renewable resource material.
- Provides a tropical, natural look.
- Can be stained in different colors.
Drawbacks:
- Prone to splitting, needs frequent sealing.
- Not as sleekly modern as metal or glass.
- Durability is lower than other materials.
How to Choose the Right Railing Material
With so many outdoor railing options, it can be tricky to select the best material for your needs. Follow these tips when deciding:
- Consider your overall exterior style – Match clean-lined cable railings with modern homes, wood railings with Craftsman style, etc.
- Think about maintenance – Low maintenance materials like aluminum and PVC cost less time and money over their lifespan.
- Focus on durability – Long-lasting railings like wrought iron and stainless steel provide better return on investment.
- Factor in customization – Railings like wood and wrought iron allow for more decorative custom designs.
- Remember visibility – Glass or cable railings maximize views while wood and iron limit it.
- Consider textures and patterns – Mixing materials like wood posts with mesh panels provides visual interest.
- Check your local building codes – Some materials and designs may not meet safety standards in your area.
Getting contractor quotes, weighing pros and cons, and looking at railing pictures for inspiration can help guide your decision. It’s also smart to understand the cost differences between various railing materials and designs.
Cost Comparison of Railing Types
Railing cost varies greatly depending on the material, length needed, and complexity of the installation. Here is an approximate pricing comparison per linear foot of common railing materials:
| Railing Material | Cost per Linear Foot (Installed) |
|---|---|
| Pressure Treated Wood | $20 – $40 |
| Cedar Wood | $30 – $50 |
| Composite Railings | $40 – $70 |
| Wrought Iron | $50 – $100 |
| Aluminum | $35 – $50 |
| PVC Railings | $25 – $40 |
| Stainless Steel Cable | $40 – $60 |
| Glass Panel Railing | $60 – $120 |
This gives you a general idea for comparing railing costs. More complex designs, special features, additional accessories, and difficult installations will increase the overall price. Get contractor estimates before making a final decision.
Tips for Installing Alternative Railings
Most railing projects require professional installation for proper code compliance, safety, and durability. If you do want to DIY your railing alternative, follow these tips:
- Check your local building codes and get proper permits.
- Take extremely precise measurements.
- Select quality materials from reputable suppliers.
- Follow manufacturer instructions exactly.
- Have helpers for lifting, stabilizing, and fastening.
- Allow ample time to adjust and fine-tune the finished railing.
- Hire a building inspector to approve the completed project.
For DIY glass, cable, or metal railing installation, experience with welding and drilling into concrete is needed. Getting a professional involved at least for advice can help avoid costly mistakes.
Creative Ideas for Alternative Railing Designs
Once you decide on the broad railing material, there are many possibilities for the final look and details. Consider these creative ideas:
- Frameless glass – A sleek transparent sheet with minimal metal framing on top and sides only.
- Frosted or etched glass – Provides privacy and diffuses light while maintaining visibility.
- Tinted glass – Dark bronze, gray, or blue-green shades complement modern exteriors.
- Decorative metal posts – Intricate shapes and patterns add elegance to cable or glass panels.
- Infill accents – Add visual interest with decorative metal cutouts as infill between glass panels or cables.
- Two-tone colors – Mix a lighter railing color with darker posts or cables for contrast.
- LED lighting – Light up glass panels or add rope lights along cables for nighttime ambiance.
- Mixed materials – Combine metal, wood, and glass components for eclectic style.
Getting design inspiration from landscaping, architecture, and interior decor magazines can spark ideas. An experienced railing contractor can also suggest creative aesthetics and materials to consider that meet your functional needs and design goals.
Conclusion
Standard wood, metal, or cable railings aren’t your only option for outdoor safety and fall prevention. From glass panels to mesh and composite designs, a range of attractive railing alternatives exist. Choosing the right material and style allows you to match your home’s exterior design, view preferences, and budget needs. Just be sure to check local building codes and work with experienced installers to ensure proper safety and function. With some thoughtful planning and creative vision, you can find the perfect railing solution to enhance your outdoor living space.