What do I need to know before setting up an above ground pool?

Setting up an above ground pool can be an exciting endeavor, allowing you to enjoy swimming and water activities right in your own backyard. However, there are some important factors to consider before taking the plunge and installing an above ground pool. Proper planning and preparation will ensure your pool is set up correctly and safely for years of enjoyment. In this article, we will explore key questions to ask and steps to take before establishing your above ground pool.

What size above ground pool should I get?

One of the first decisions you’ll need to make is selecting the size of above ground pool that best fits your backyard space and needs. Above ground pools come in many dimensions, most commonly ranging from 10-30 feet across. Consider these factors when choosing size:

• Amount of yard space – Make sure to measure out the footprint of potential pool sizes in your yard before purchasing.
• Number of people – Bigger families or those who plan to host larger gatherings will want a larger pool.
• Activities – If you plan to use the pool for swimming laps, games, or poolside lounging, opt for a larger size.
• Budget – Larger pools come with higher price tags. Select a size you can comfortably afford.

Also keep in mind, most cities and towns have regulations about how close above ground pools can be to property lines and structures, so check local ordinances on placement. An accurate assessment of yard space will help narrow down the ideal pool size.

What is the best shape above ground pool?

In addition to determining size, also consider the shape of above ground pool you want. Common shapes include:

• Round – Most economical option; easiest for installation
• Oval – Provides some length for swimming laps
• Rectangle – Allows for swimming laps and games

Evaluate the activities you want to engage in before deciding shape. Round pools are simplest for leisurely swimming and lounging. Oval and rectangular pools allow for swimming laps for exercise. Rectangular pools also offer space for poolside games like volleyball.

Where is the best location to install my above ground pool?

Choosing the right spot in your yard is key for proper above ground pool installation. Consider these ideal location traits:

• Full sun exposure – For adequate heating and using the pool comfortably.
• Away from trees – Prevents falling debris like leaves and prevents roots from growing into pool.
• Level ground – Avoid slopes which can destabilize the pool. Level ground provides the most secure base.
• Near power source – For operating pump and heater. Avoid extensions cords.
• Convenient access – Near house for easy use and supervision.
• Meets zoning setbacks – Check local regulations for pool placement rules.

Your lot layout and landscaping should guide you toward the optimum spot. This will enhance safety and functionality.

What is the ground prep work involved?

Proper ground preparation is imperative during above ground pool installation. The ground forms the base supporting the entire pool structure, so taking time to prep the ground prevents sinking and other issues. Here are key steps:

• Mark out pool shape and dig perimeter trench for pool wall – Dig 10-12 inches deep and 6-8 inches wide.
• Flaten and compact the soil inside footing – Use a tamping tool like hand tamper or rolling compactor.
• Add crushed stone layer and sand bottom – 4-6 inch layer of 0.5-1 inch gravel covered by 2 inch layer of construction sand.
• Level and smooth sand – Sand should be flat, uniform, and sloped 1 inch per 8 feet for drainage.

Proper ground prep provides a stable, flat base to install pool on. Don’t rush this important step.

What type of material should I choose?

Above ground pools come in a variety of outer wall materials, each with their own pros, cons, and costs. Consider:

Material	Pros	Cons
Steel	Most durable, 25+ year lifespan	Higher cost, permanent installation
Resin	Good durability, 15-20 year lifespan	Mid-range cost
Aluminum	Lightweight, quick installation	Less durable, 10-15 year lifespan
Wood/vinyl	Low cost, portable	Least durable, 5-8 year lifespan

Steel and resin provide the greatest longevity, followed by aluminum and wood/vinyl. Choose material that fits both your budget and plans for keeping the pool long-term or more short-term.

What additional equipment will I need?

Beyond the pool structure itself, there are some key additional purchases needed for functionality:

• Pump – Circulates water through filter system. Size by pool gallon capacity.
• Filter – Cleans particles and debris from water. Sand, DE, or cartridge types available.
• Ladder – Allows safe entry and exit from the pool. Choose anchor-in or hang-on types.
• Chemicals – Chlorine, muriatic acid, etc maintain safe water chemistry and clarity.
• Cleaning tools – Skimmer, brush, vacuum, leaf rake keep pool tidy.
• Cover – Safety cover or thermal cover helps secure pool when not in use.

Shopping for these essential supplies and tools during the planning stages will make installation smoother. Don’t wait until the pool is filled to get them!

How much will an above ground pool cost?

Above ground pool projects can range widely in cost due to the many factors involved:

• Pool size/shape – Larger and more complex shapes cost more.
• Construction materials – Steel is higher than resin, aluminum, wood.
• Additional equipment – Pump, filter, covers add to cost.
• Installation – DIY is cheapest, hiring pros adds labor fees.
• Site prep work – Could require excavating equipment rentals.
• Extra features – Heaters, lighting, salt chlorination systems increase cost.

On average, expect to spend $3,000-$5,000 for a mid-range size (15-24 foot diameter) above ground pool kit with pump and filter. Complex installation with excavation equipment could add $2,000-$3,000. High-end options with premium materials and features can run $10,000-$15,000 or more.

Should I hire a professional or DIY?

You’ll also need to decide whether to install your above ground pool yourself or hire a professional pool company. Consider your options:

DIY Installation

• Substantial cost savings on labor.
• More flexibility in project timeline.
• Need to learn proper techniques and safety practices.
• Physically demanding digging, lifting pool walls.
• May take longer timeline with novice skills.

Professional Installation

• Higher cost but experienced installers.
• Quicker completion time.
• Equipment access for excavation needs.
• Warranties from reputable companies.
• Peace of mind knowing it’s installed correctly.

Evaluate if the extra cost of hiring pros is worth it for your situation. Get quotes to compare.

What are the electrical requirements?

Running electrical to support your above ground pool equipment is a vital part of installation. A dedicated electrical circuit is ideal, ensuring ample power to run the pump, filter, lighting and any other electrical components. Here are key electrical guidelines:

• Dedicated 20-amp GFCI protected circuit minimum.
• Outlets placed at least 6 feet from pool wall, higher than ground level.
• Wiring run through appropriate conduit piping underground.
• Pool equipment should be bonded/grounded.
• Consult a certified electrician if DIYing electrical.

Correct electrical setup prevents risk of electrocution and ensures equipment longevity. Don’t take shortcuts here.

What about permits and codes for my area?

Most municipalities require permits for above ground pool installation to ensure safety and zoning compliance. Common permits needed include:

• Building permit – For structural inspection.
• Electrical permit – For required electrical work.
• Plumbing permit – If installing improved drainage.
• Barrier permit – For code-compliant fencing.
• Fire department permit – For emergency access needs.

Research what your local county and city offices require before starting. Submit detailed plans and applications early in the process. Allow several weeks for permit approval.

How can I make my pool more energy efficient?

Operating an above ground pool requires a good deal of energy between heating, pumping, and running filter systems. There are ways to cut down on costs and energy use:

• Install a pool cover – Reduces evaporative heat loss when pool is not in use.
• Use an efficient variable speed pump – Runs at lower speeds to save electricity.
• Downsize filter run times – Reduce hours filter runs when pool use is lower.
• Utilize solar heating systems – Harness power of the sun to heat pool water.
• Check for leaks – Small leaks compound and waste water needing replacement.
• Verify proper pool sizing – Oversized pools require more heating and chemicals.

An energy-efficient pool will be less costly in the long run. Prioritize energy conservation during planning.

What kind of maintenance is required?

Proper maintenance is crucial for an above ground pool. Plan to spend 30-60 minutes daily and 8-10 hours weekly during peak swim season. Key regular maintenance tasks include:

• Testing and adjusting chemical levels – Chlorine, pH, alkalinity, etc.
• Running filter system – Daily filtering keeps water clean and clear.
• Cleaning skimmer and pump baskets – Remove collected debris clogging flow.
• Brushing pool walls and floor – Prevents buildup of algae and biofilm.
• Shocking with chlorine – Sanitizes after heavy bather loads.
• Vacuuming – Removes settled debris from bottom regularly.
• Cleaning the cover – Prevents organic matter buildup while covered.

Neglecting maintenance leads to water quality issues, equipment damage, and potential safety hazards. Dedicate time for proper care.

What about pool safety considerations?

Safety should be your top concern when installing and enjoying an above ground pool. Some key precautions include:

• Install secure fencing with a self-closing, self-latching gate around the entire pool perimeter.
• Post warning signs and rules clearly around pool area.
• Keep rescue equipment like life ring buoys nearby.
• Never allow pool use without adult supervision.
• Learn CPR skills and first aid for emergencies.
• Use pool alarms and covers when pool is not in use.
• Restrict access from doors, windows, and pet doors leading to pool.

Following both state laws and local codes regarding barriers and alarms provides crucial protection. But adult supervision is the best prevention.

How can I finance the project?

Above ground pools represent a major investment. If cash-paying the full cost upfront is not feasible, consider financing options:

• Personal loans or HELOCs – Unsecured loans using your creditworthiness. Offer fixed rates and terms. Useful for large projects.
• Credit cards – Revolving credit lines. Easy to access funds but higher variable interest rates.
• Retail financing – Some pool companies offer in-house financing programs. Make payments over time directly.
• Home equity loans – Secured loans using your home equity as collateral. Typically lower interest rates.

Weigh factors like rates, fees, loan amounts, and payback timeline when financing. Shop multiple lenders to compare loan offers. Consider cost savings of repaying quickly.

Are there additional costs beyond installation?

Make sure to account for long-term costs beyond just initial installation when budgeting for an above ground pool:

• Energy costs for heating and operating equipment – Electricity and gas bills will rise.
• Chemical and water expenses – Sanitizing and replenishing water supply adds up.
• Maintenance and repairs – Pump parts, resurfacing, cover replacement over time.
• Insurance rates – Liability and umbrella policies may increase with a pool.
• Property taxes – Pool may increase assessed home value and taxes.
• Landscaping needs – Removing debris, trimming plants around pool perimeter.

Estimate an extra $1,500-$3,000 in annual expenses depending on pool size. Consider these long-term costs before committing.

Conclusion

Installing an above ground pool involves careful planning and preparation in the stages prior to construction. Taking time to thoroughly consider critical factors like size, placement, costs, safety, maintenance, and permits will ensure your pool project goes smoothly from start to enjoyment. Don’t rush the process – thoughtful research and decision-making sets up success. With proper homework and diligent installation, an above ground pool will provide seasons of fun and memories for you and your family.