An attic stair cover is a retractable cover designed to conceal and protect the attic stairway opening in a home. Attic stair covers provide a finished look to the ceiling and prevent heat loss, dust, pests, and noise transfer between the attic and living space. They are an important element in finishing an attic conversion or maintaining energy efficiency and cleanliness in the home. In this article, we will discuss what attic stair covers are, the different types available, their benefits, and things to consider when selecting one.
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What is an Attic Stair Cover?
An attic stair cover is a retractable door system designed to seal off the attic stairway opening. It consists of a frame, a cover panel, and a mechanism that allows the unit to be opened and closed easily. The cover panel is made of wood, metal, or drywall to match the surrounding ceiling. When closed, it seals the opening flush with the ceiling, concealing the attic stairs completely. When opened, it retracts upwards and disappears into the frame, allowing full access to the stairway. Attic stair covers are an integral component in converting an attic into a living space or maintaining energy efficiency in a home.
Key Components
Attic stair covers have three main components:
- Cover panel – The retractable door that seals off the attic stairway opening. Usually consists of lightweight wood, drywall or metal.
- Frame – The trim that encloses the unit and allows the cover panel to retract upwards into the ceiling.
- Mechanism – The springs, hinges and hardware that allow the unit to open and close smoothly.
These components work together to hide the attic stairway when closed and provide easy access when opened. The cover panel fits snugly into the frame to prevent air leaks and noise transfer when closed.
Types of Attic Stair Covers
There are several types of attic stair covers available, differentiated by their design and installation method:
Standard Models
- Wood panel covers – Constructed using plywood or panelling that matches the home’s woodwork.
- Drywall covers – Cover panel is made of drywall seamlessly blended to the ceiling.
- Metal covers – Cover panel made of lightweight tin or aluminium.
Standard covers have a frame that fits between the attic joists and uses mechanical springs for easy opening and closing. They provide good insulation and noise blocking when closed.
Custom Covers
For a seamless look, custom covers are designed and constructed specifically to match the features of the ceiling they are being installed in:
- Vaulted ceiling covers – Designed for cathedral or vaulted ceiling openings.
- Remote control – Electric units that open and close with a remote control.
- Insulated covers – Have higher R-value insulation for improved efficiency.
Custom covers provide maximum aesthetic appeal and utility but have a higher cost.
Temporary Covers
- Hatch covers – Lightweight covers that fit over the attic hatch.
- Hardware cloth – Steel mesh that can be installed to cover the opening.
Temporary covers provide a low cost option but lack the insulation and sealing benefits of permanent models.
Benefits of Attic Stair Covers
Attic stair covers offer several benefits:
Increased Energy Efficiency
Attic stairs create a large, open hole between unconditioned attic spaces and conditioned living areas. This allows cooled or heated air to easily escape leading to increased energy costs. Attic covers form an airtight seal preventing conditioned air loss.
Noise Reduction
An open stairway allows sounds to travel freely between floors. Closing the attic stairs with a cover blocks noise transfer and minimizes distractions.
Dust and Pest Control
Open attic stairs allow dust and insects from the attic to move into living areas. A sealed cover prevents this and helps control allergens.
Improved Safety
Exposed attic stairs can be a falling hazard for children and pets. Covers provide a flush ceiling surface when closed.
Aesthetic Appeal
Attic covers conceal the rough opening and create a consistent, smooth ceiling line. This completes the look when converting an attic into a living space.
Considerations When Choosing an Attic Stair Cover
There are several factors to evaluate when selecting an attic stair cover:
Type of Opening
The cover must fit the opening size and be compatible with the ceiling design:
– Standard ceiling opening or angled/vaulted ceiling
– Opening dimensions – width and length
Usage Needs
Consider frequency of attic access needed and who will be using the stairs. Covers with remote controls or easy lift assists will benefit regular use.
Cover Material
Pick a cover finish that matches the existing ceiling – drywall, wood or metal. Insulated covers provide greater efficiency.
Budget
Economical hatch covers cost approximately $100 while custom models with remote openers can cost over $1000.
Ease of Installation
Complex custom covers may require professional installation. Standard self-install models are also available.
Warranties
Select covers with guarantees on mechanisms and parts for long term reliability.
How to Install an Attic Stair Cover
Installing an attic stair cover is generally a two part process:
1. Install the Frame
The frame needs to be securely fastened between the attic joists using screws or nails. Angled frames may require trimming the opening for proper fit. The frame depth should allow the cover panel to sit flush with the ceiling surface when closed.
2. Install the Cover Panel
Once the frame is in place, the cover panel can be installed. Spring loaded covers will have mechanisms to connect. Additional seals or weatherstripping may be added to minimize air leaks.
Safety cables provide an additional failsafe against falling open. Detailed manufacturer instructions should be followed for proper installation and functionality. Once complete, the cover can be opened and closed to ensure smooth operation.
Maintaining and Repairing an Attic Stair Cover
Attic stair covers are generally low maintenance but regular inspection and occasional repairs will keep them functioning safely.
Inspect Annually
Check for any visible damage of cracks to the panel. Test operation to ensure smooth opening and closing. Lubricate hinges if needed.
Check Seals
Verify seals around the panel are intact and replace any worn weatherstripping to maintain a tight air seal.
Replace Locks
If security locks or latches become loose or damaged they should be replaced.
Adjust Mechanisms
Springs and opening assist mechanisms may need periodic adjustments or repairs by a professional to ensure optimal function.
Spot Clean
Use a damp cloth to remove any dust or dirt buildup on panels. Avoid abrasive cleaners.
Routine maintenance will add years of life to an attic stair cover. Addressing any issues promptly will prevent larger repairs down the road.
Conclusion
Attic stair covers are retractable doors designed to seal off the attic opening. They are available in standard and custom models that consist of a cover panel, frame, and opening mechanism. Attic covers provide many benefits such as increased energy efficiency, noise reduction, pest control, safety and an aesthetically appealing ceiling surface. When selecting an attic cover, homeowners should evaluate their needs, opening size, budget and ease of installation. With proper installation and periodic maintenance, attic stair covers will provide many years of smooth and reliable performance. Concealing and protecting the attic access in your home is made simple with these useful products.