What is the best railing for concrete?

When choosing a railing system for concrete, there are a few key factors to consider: strength and durability, aesthetics, ease of installation, and cost. The best railing for concrete will meet safety standards, stand up to the elements, complement your home’s design, and fit into your budget.

What are the different types of railings for concrete?

The most common types of railings used with concrete include:

  • Metal railings – Aluminum, stainless steel, and wrought iron are popular choices. Metal can be shaped into a variety of designs and is very strong and durable.
  • Glass railings – Glass panels or tempered glass rails offer a contemporary, minimalist look. Glass must be properly supported by metal posts and rails.
  • Cable railings – Stainless steel cables stretch between metal posts for an open and modern look. May not meet all safety codes.
  • Wood railings – Wood, such as cedar or redwood, can be used to create a warm, natural aesthetic. Requires regular maintenance to prevent rotting.
  • Composite railings – PVC, fiberglass, or wood-plastic composite materials offer the look of wood with increased durability and less maintenance.
  • Stone or masonry railings – Brick, stone, or concrete masonry units create a solid, substantial appearance and complement traditional architecture.

Within these broad categories there are many design options with different colors, textures, and finishing options to match your home’s style.

What strength and durability considerations are important?

Railings for concrete must be sturdy enough to withstand force, such as someone falling against them. They also need to stand up to weather elements like sun, rain, snow, and temperature fluctuations. Here are some key factors to assess strength and durability:

  • Meets safety codes – Ensure railings meet local building codes for minimum height (often 36-42 inches tall) and spacing between balusters (max 4 inch spacing).
  • Weight load – Railing should withstand a minimum of 200 lbs of force pushed in any direction, though some codes require much higher minimum loads of 500 lbs or more.
  • Wind load – Consider wind speeds in your area and choose rail strong enough to withstand wind pressure.
  • Rust/corrosion resistance – Look for non-corrosive materials like aluminum, vinyl, composite, stainless steel, or wood species that resist rot.
  • UV/weather resistance – Metals and woods will need protective finishes to prevent sun damage, discoloration, and premature wear.

Consult local building codes and a structural engineer for specific requirements related to safety, weight loads, and wind loads for railings in your area.

What are the aesthetics considerations?

In addition to meeting functional requirements, railing design and materials should complement your home’s architecture and style. Aesthetic considerations include:

  • Design – Match the architectural style of your home, such as traditional, modern, rustic, or contemporary. This includes baluster shape/pattern and overall form.
  • Color – Choose a color that matches or complements your home’s color scheme.
  • Texture – Consider smooth metal, woven cable, rough-hewn wood, etc.
  • Post shape – Square, round, fluted, and twisted posts offer different looks.
  • Finishes – Polished, brushed, or powder coated metal; sealed, stained, or oiled wood; etc.
  • View obstruction – Glass or cable panels may be preferred if minimizing obstructed views is a priority.
  • Consistency – Use the same design and materials throughout all railings for a cohesive look.

Your local railing retailer can show you many design options and finishes to match your vision.

How important is ease of installation?

The complexity of installing railings depends on the specific design, but easier installation often translates to lower costs. Here are some factors that influence installation time and difficulty:

  • Pre-assembled versus site assembly – Pre-assembled railings or modular systems are quicker to install than those built entirely on site.
  • Mounting method – Choose between mounting to the side of the concrete, drilling into concrete for bolts, using adhesive anchors, or securing to floor/deck subsurface instead of directly to concrete.
  • Number of posts – More posts means more holes to dig/drill and footings to build.
  • Built-in versus attached handrails – Attaching handrails later requires additional labor and hardware.
  • Complexity of connections – Simpler joinery and pre-fabricated connections speed up assembly.
  • Site accessibility – Consider ease of access for transporting materials and using tools/equipment.

An experienced railing contractor can advise on the most efficient installation methods for your chosen design and site parameters.

How much do concrete railing options usually cost?

Concrete railing costs range widely depending on the material, style, and installation factors. Here are some typical price ranges:

Railing Type Cost per Linear Foot (Installed)
Aluminum $35 – $75
Stainless Steel Cable $70 – $100
Glass Panel $85 – $120
Wood $50 – $100
Wrought Iron $80 – $120
Vinyl $50 – $80

More complex custom designs, high-end materials, and special installation requirements can drive costs higher. Precise pricing depends on your specific project parameters. Get quotes from experienced installers before finalizing your railing selection.

What are the pros and cons of metal railings?

Pros:

  • Very strong and durable
  • Long lasting with minimal maintenance required
  • Available in many styles – from classic wrought iron to modern cable
  • Can be customized with different colors, shapes, and detailing
  • Glass infill panels provide unobstructed views

Cons:

  • Can feel cold to the touch, especially in colder climates
  • Installing into concrete requires drilling for bolts
  • More expensive than vinyl or wood options
  • Metal conducts heat from the sun, making it hot to the touch in summer

When are metal railings a good choice?

Metal railings are ideal for:

  • Contemporary, modern, and industrial design aesthetics
  • Coastal climates with high humidity and salt air
  • Low maintenance installations
  • Locations where appearance and long term durability are top priorities

What are the pros and cons of glass railings?

Pros:

  • Provides unobstructed views and doesn’t block sunlight
  • Minimal visual impact for a contemporary look
  • Easy to clean
  • Doesn’t rust or need painting

Cons:

  • Expensive compared to other options
  • Not as strong as metal; requires heavy support posts
  • Glass is vulnerable to cracking and chipping
  • Metal connectors and hardware can still rust over time
  • Not ideal for privacy

When are glass railings a good choice?

Glass is ideal when:

  • Unobstructed views are the top priority
  • A contemporary, sleek look is desired
  • The installation has a mild climate with no extreme cold
  • There will be diligent maintenance to prevent metal rusting

What are the pros and cons of cable railings?

Pros:

  • Contemporary appearance with thin cables
  • Minimal view obstruction
  • Allows flow of air and light
  • Quick and easy installation

Cons:

  • Cables can sag over time
  • Cables require frequent tightening and maintenance
  • May not meet all local safety standards for infill spacing
  • Cables obstruct views more than glass panels

When are cable railings a good choice?

Cable railings excel when:

  • A contemporary, industrial look is desired
  • The installation area gets very windy
  • Quick and easy installation is a priority
  • There will be diligent maintenance to tighten cables frequently

What are the pros and cons of wood railings?

Pros:

  • Warm, natural aesthetic
  • Softer feel than metal or glass
  • Easier to install than metal; can sometimes attach directly to concrete
  • Many style options – from rustic to contemporary

Cons:

  • Needs regular sealing, staining, or oiling to prevent rotting
  • Not as structurally strong as metal
  • Can warp, crack, or become discolored over time
  • Not ideal for wet, humid, or very sunny locations

When are wood railings a good choice?

Wood railings make sense when:

  • A natural, rustic, or traditional look is desired
  • The installation is in a mild, dry climate
  • Regular maintenance to seal and protect the wood is feasible
  • Structural strength is not the top concern

What are the pros and cons of PVC/composite railings?

Pros:

  • Low maintenance – don’t need staining or sealing
  • Resist moisture, rotting, warping, and insects
  • Available in different colors to complement your home
  • Long lifespan with durable construction

Cons:

  • Prone to expansion and contraction in extreme temperatures
  • Can become brittle and crack over time, especially in very cold climates
  • PVC has a plastic-like appearance that some homeowners dislike
  • More expensive than pressure-treated woods

When are PVC/composite railings a good choice?

PVC and composite excel when:

  • Very low maintenance is the top priority
  • The climate is hot and humid, or exposed to water
  • A wood-like look is desired without real wood’s downsides
  • Contemporary visual style is preferred over a wood aesthetic

What are the pros and cons of vinyl railings?

Pros:

  • Very low maintenance and upkeep required
  • Resists moisture, rotting, and rust
  • Cost effective compared to other options
  • Easy to install

Cons:

  • Plastic-like appearance lacks natural beauty of real wood
  • Can become brittle and crack over time
  • Limited style options compared to metal or wood
  • Not as strong or durable as metal, wood, or composites

When are vinyl railings a good choice?

Vinyl is ideal when:

  • A low maintenance, cost effective option is needed
  • The installation area sees a lot of moisture
  • A basic, traditional railing style is desired
  • Strength and durability are less important than cost savings

Conclusion

When evaluating the best railing for your concrete installation, your top priorities for appearance, durability, maintenance, cost, and ease of installation should drive the decision. Modern metal and glass railings provide sleek, contemporary options, while wood infuses traditional charm. Cable railings disappear from view but need frequent tightening. For the ultimate low maintenance choice, vinyl and PVC/composite resist the elements but lack natural beauty. Discuss your project requirements with experienced railing installers to determine the ideal system that checks all your boxes.