What is the best type of driveway gate?

When choosing a driveway gate, there are several factors to consider including aesthetics, privacy, security, maintenance, automation, and cost. The best type of driveway gate will depend on your specific needs and preferences. In this article, we will compare the most popular driveway gate types – wood, metal, vinyl, and composite – to help you determine which is the optimal choice for your home.

What are the Main Types of Driveway Gates?

There are four primary materials used to construct driveway gates:

Material	Pros	Cons
Wood	Natural, warm appearance Can be stained or painted Relatively affordable	Requires frequent maintenance and sealing Prone to rotting and warping
Metal	Very durable and long-lasting Low maintenance Customizable style and ornamentation	Higher cost Prone to rust if not properly sealed Can have an industrial look
Vinyl	Low maintenance Resists rotting, warping, and rust Affordable price point	Prone to sun damage and fading over time Less durable than wood or metal Limited style options
Composite	Durable, long-lasting material Low maintenance Mimics look of natural wood	Higher cost than vinyl or wood Limited customization options

As you can see, each material has its own unique blend of advantages and disadvantages. Keep reading as we explore each option in greater depth.

Wood Driveway Gates

Wood is a classic choice for driveway gates. Its natural, warm look pairs beautifully with many home styles, from traditional to modern. Wood gates can be crafted from common species like pine and cedar or more expensive woods such as mahogany or teak. Here are the key benefits and drawbacks of wood gates:

Benefits of Wood Gates

Attractive, natural appearance. Wood has a timeless, inviting look.
Can be painted or stained. Choose a color to match your home.

Affordable option. Basic wood gates cost less than metal or composite.
Easy to repair. Damaged boards can be replaced.
Custom designs available. Wood can be cut, routed, and assembled in many ways.

Drawbacks of Wood Gates

Prone to rotting and warping. Wood exposed to moisture is susceptible to degradation.
Requires frequent maintenance. Plan to seal and paint/stain regularly.
Not as durable as metal or composite. May need repairs after a few years.

Bugs and pests. Termites, carpenter ants, and other insects can infest wood.
Less secure. Wood is easier to break or cut through than metal.

Overall, wood makes an attractive and reasonably priced choice if proper maintenance is provided. Cedar and pressure-treated pine better resist rot. For maximum longevity, use a high-quality exterior sealant and repaint every 1-2 years.

Metal Driveway Gates

For superior strength and security, metal is hard to beat. Steel and aluminum gates are very durable, resistant to pests, and designed to deter intruders. Wrought iron and tubular steel are two common options. Key features of metal driveway gates:

Benefits of Metal Gates

Very strong and secure. Metal withstands impact and is difficult to break through.
Long lasting. Properly maintained, metal gates can survive decades.

Low maintenance. Simply clean periodically and re-coat every few years.
Customizable styles. Wide range of designs from modern to ornate.
Automation compatible. Most metal gates can integrate motors.

Drawbacks of Metal Gates

Higher cost. Metal gates are pricier than vinyl or wood.
Prone to rust. Regular sealing is required in wet climates.
Conducts electricity. Lightning strikes could damage electronics.

Can look imposing. Metal has an industrial, prison-like vibe for some.
Noise. Squeaky hinges may require lubrication.

For optimal durability, choose galvanized or powder-coated steel. Wrought iron has a classic elegance but requires more protection from rust. Aluminum is lightweight but not as strong. Overall, metal gates provide superb security and longevity.

Vinyl Driveway Gates

Vinyl, also known as PVC, offers a low-maintenance alternative to wood and metal gates. Vinyl resists moisture, rotting, warping and rust. It provides an affordable, durable option perfect for coastal climates. Consider the pros and cons of vinyl gates:

Benefits of Vinyl Gates

Low maintenance. Vinyl requires very little upkeep.
Resists weathering. Holds up well to rain, sun, and salt air.

Won’t rot, warp, or rust. Impervious to common gate damage.
Affordable price point. Vinyl gates cost less than wood or metal.
Easy to clean. Just hose down periodically.

Drawbacks of Vinyl Gates

Prone to sun damage. Prolonged UV exposure can fade color.
Not as durable long-term. More susceptible to cracking.
Few style choices. Limited customization options.

Not as strong. Easier to cut through than metal.
No rust but can collect mold. Needs occasional cleaning.

Vinyl works best in low-traffic areas without direct sun exposure. Look for UV-resistant vinyl for maximum longevity. For accents, decorative metal scrollwork can be mounted onto vinyl gates. Overall, vinyl is a smart low-maintenance choice within the right application.

Composite Driveway Gates

For the natural beauty of wood with maximum weather-resistance, composite gates are a great option. Composites like Trex pair plastic polymers with wood fibers to create a durable, low-maintenance material. Here are the pros and cons of composite gates:

Benefits of Composite Gates

Durable and long-lasting. Outlasts wood by years.
Extremely low maintenance. No sealing required.

Mimics wood look. Available in natural grain patterns.
Resists moisture, rotting and pests.
Environmentally friendly. Often made from recycled content.

Drawbacks of Composite Gates

Higher cost. More expensive than vinyl or wood.
Limited customization. Fewer design options than wood or metal.
Prone to thermal expansion. Excessive heat can warp gates.

Can fade over time. Not as UV-resistant as wood stain.
Not recyclable. Difficult to dispose of responsibly.

Composite gates provide the elegance of wood with very little maintenance. Their upfront cost is higher but the long-term durability provides value. Composite is best for homeowners who like the natural look but don’t want to stain and seal real timber.

How to Choose the Best Driveway Gate Material

When selecting your driveway gates, consider factors like budget, durability, design style, security, and required maintenance. Here are some tips for choosing the optimal material:

Consider your budget. Vinyl and basic wood are the most affordable options. Wrought iron and premium composites have the highest prices.
Evaluate your climate. Frequent sun, rain, or snowfall impact required upkeep. Vinyl and composite excel in wet, coastal areas.

Decide on a visual style. Metal offers contemporary elegance while wood provides rustic warmth.
Determine your security needs. Metal and high-end wood provide the most security.
Assess ongoing maintenance. Some owners don’t mind frequent staining while others prefer minimal upkeep.

Check code requirements. Some neighborhoods mandate specific materials and heights.

Take measurements and talk with qualified gate installation professionals about your preferences. Most companies offer free quotes to help you make the decision that best fits your needs.

Additional Driveway Gate Considerations

Beyond the gate material itself, make sure to evaluate these other factors:

Gate Height

Standard driveway gate height is 4-6 feet. Ensure yours complies with any neighborhood association rules. Taller gates up to 8 feet provide enhanced privacy and security. However, very high gates can create an unwelcoming, fortress-like feel.

Gate Width

Gates should extend across the entire driveway entrance. For double-wide driveways, choose two gates or a single extra-wide gate. Standard gate width is 10-12 feet but can be customized as needed. Wider gates may require additional gate posts for stability.

Gate Design

Simple, straight gates provide an affordable option, while arched and decorative gates enhance curb appeal. Gates can integrate design elements like lattice, scrollwork, post tops, and accent hardware. Coordinate any custom details with your home’s existing architectural style.

Gate Hardware

Hardware includes hinges, latches, locks, and frames. Stainless steel resists corrosion. Concealed hardware provides a sleek, modern look. Keypads, thumb latches, and video intercoms allow for keyless entry. Automatic gate openers provide remote-control or voice-activated opening.

Gate Posts

Gate posts hold hinges and bear weight. Steel pipe and wood posts are common. For heavy gates, large diameter steel, concrete, or masonry columns provide stability. Gate posts may require concrete footings beneath frost level.

Professional Installation

Proper installation ensures safe, secure, and level gates. Reputable companies handle measuring, permits, concrete work, assembly, and adjustment during installation. DIY is possible for simple wood gates but have pros handle heavy metal and automating gates.

Cost to Install Driveway Gates

Driveway gate prices vary based on material, size, and accessories. Here are average installed costs:

Gate Type	Cost per Linear Foot
Vinyl	$70 – $100
Wood	$100 – $200
Ornamental Iron	$200 – $500
Aluminum	$75 – $150
Chain Link	$20 – $50

Expect to pay $1,500 – $6,000 for a typical 12-foot double driveway gate installation. Higher-end wood or iron gates with custom designs can cost $10,000 or more. Automation for self-opening gates adds another $1,000 – $3,000.

Get quotes from at least 3 qualified, insured gate installation contractors. Many companies offer package deals on gates with fence installation.

Choosing a Professional Driveway Gate Installer

Selecting the right pro is key for a quality gate installation:

Check reviews and ask to see examples of past work.
Verify necessary licenses, insurance, and bonding.

Get a written quote detailing materials, labor, timeline, warranty, and payment terms.
Ask about experience with your preferred gate type and automation.
See if they handle permits and arrange inspections.

Request references from recent customers.

A reputable company takes the time to understand your needs, provides fair pricing, and delivers professional results. Never pay the full amount upfront and withhold 10-20% until the job meets your satisfaction.

Maintaining Your Driveway Gates

Expect to perform periodic maintenance to maximize your gate’s lifespan:

Inspect regularly for damage, loose hardware, and corrosion.
Test gates and latches to ensure proper operation.
Lubricate hinges and tighten hardware as needed.

Seal wood and metal gates every 1-2 years.
Trim back vegetation contacting the gates.
Keep concrete foundations clean and free of debris.

Repair minor chips and scratches to prevent additional damage.

A clean, lubricated, and sealed gate with tight hardware will provide security and aesthetic appeal for years. Consider preventative maintenance contracts from reputable companies for periodic servicing.

Conclusion

The optimal driveway gate material depends on your budget, design tastes, climate, and maintenance preferences. Vinyl and wood provide affordable options, while metal and composites offer the ultimate in durability and security. Talk to gate installation pros and get quotes on your top choices. With routine upkeep, you can enjoy beautiful, functional driveway gates that stand the test of time and enhance your home’s curb appeal.