When it comes to delivering water outside of your home, you have two main options: a spigot or an outdoor faucet. Both allow you to access exterior water flow, but there are some key differences between these two types of outdoor plumbing fixtures.
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What is a Spigot?
A spigot is a valve or faucet that controls the flow of liquid or gas. Spigots are commonly used to access exterior water supplies on homes, businesses, community gardens and more. The terms “spigot” and “faucet” are sometimes used interchangeably when referring to outdoor water fixtures. But technically, a spigot most often refers to a simple on/off valve or faucet without additional features for controlling water temperature or pressure.
Spigots are designed for easy installation and access to an existing outdoor water line. They consist of a pipe nipple, valve mechanism and spout. Turning the handle on the spigot opens the valve and allows water to flow out through the spout. Closing the handle shuts off the water flow through the valve. This provides a convenient way to access an outdoor water supply by simply opening and closing the spigot.
Typical applications for spigots include:
- Attaching hoses for washing cars, watering gardens, etc.
- Filling up buckets, watering cans or other containers
- Connecting temporary sprinkler systems or drip irrigation
- Providing water for outdoor sinks or wash stations
- Washing off tools, equipment, pets or muddy shoes
Spigots are a simple, economical option for accessing exterior water. They can be installed anywhere along an outdoor water supply line. Common locations for spigots include on the exterior walls of homes and buildings or along yard fences and posts. Spigots come in several styles, shapes and configurations to suit various needs.
What is an Outdoor Faucet?
An outdoor faucet, also called an exterior faucet, hose bibb or hose bib, provides access to an outdoor water supply much like a spigot. But an outdoor faucet incorporates additional features that offer enhanced control over the water flow. Key differences compared to a basic spigot include:
- Adjustable flow control – Outdoor faucets allow you to regulate water flow and pressure. Most feature a knob or dial you can turn to control the flow rate and pressure.
- Temperature regulation – Many outdoor faucets are hooked up to both hot and cold supply lines. They include a mixing valve that allows you to adjust the water temperature.
- Backflow prevention – Exterior faucets often include integrated backflow preventers to stop contaminated water from flowing back into the supply line.
- Freeze-proof – Outdoor models are designed to prevent freezing and bursting during cold weather.
- Yard hydrants – Also known as yard hydrants or freeze-proof faucets, these supply water through a riser that extends deeper below the frost line.
The enhanced controls and features allow you to fine-tune water flow and temperature at an exterior faucet. This makes them ideal for applications like washing cars, pets or laundry outside. The adjustable flow lets you spray with different water pressure levels. And the ability to access both hot and cold water enables tasks like filling a bucket or pot with a specific desired temperature.
Yard hydrants take the concept even further and are designed to remain functional all winter long without freezing. They connect underground to the water supply below the frost line so water remains flowing even when temperatures dip below freezing.
Spigot vs. Outdoor Faucet Features
Let’s compare some of the key features side-by-side:
| Feature | Spigot | Outdoor Faucet |
|---|---|---|
| Flow Control | On/off only | Adjustable flow rate |
| Temperature Control | Cold water only | Mix of hot & cold water |
| Backflow Prevention | Not included | Often built-in |
| Freeze Protection | No | Some models |
As you can see, outdoor faucets offer more features for controlling water flow and preventing issues like freezing or backflow contamination. But spigots provide a simple, affordable on/off outdoor water access point.
Where are Spigots vs. Faucets Installed?
Another key difference is where spigots and outdoor faucets are typically installed:
- Spigots – Installed anywhere along an outdoor water line. Often mounted to exterior walls or posts/fences along the yard.
- Outdoor faucets – Installed on exterior walls, near outdoor sinks/wash stations, or above ground along water lines.
- Yard hydrants – Installed in yards with the riser extending above ground. Connect underground to supply lines below frost line.
Spigots provide flexibility for accessing water anywhere needed outside. Exterior faucets are usually installed in specific locations where the advanced controls are most beneficial, like next to an outdoor utility sink. Yard hydrants allow faucet-like controls while also being freeze-resistant.
Cost Differences
There are some general cost differences between basic spigots and more advanced outdoor faucets:
- Spigots – Lower cost, typically $10-$60 for just the spigot. Simple for DIY installation.
- Outdoor faucets – More expensive, often $40-$300 depending on features. May require professional installation.
- Yard hydrants – Most expensive, can be $500+ installed. Require excavation and professional installation.
Spigots are an affordable option when you just need simple on/off access to outdoor water. Outdoor faucets cost more but provide added functionality and features. Yard hydrants are a premium solution for cold climates, but require professional installation.
Ease of Installation
If you’re handy and want to tackle a DIY project, installing a basic spigot is fairly straightforward:
- Turn off water supply and drain line.
- Cut into existing outdoor water line and install spigot valve with pipe fittings.
- Attach spigot handle/spout assembly to valve.
- Seal connections with pipe thread tape.
- Turn water back on and test for leaks.
Outdoor faucets are more complex. They require connecting to both hot and cold supply lines, installing shutoff valves, making proper connections to integrate controls for pressure, flow and temperature, and addressing drainage. The complexity means most homeowners opt to have exterior faucets professionally installed.
Yard hydrants take this to another level. Installation requires excavating 3-5 feet deep to extend the riser below frost level while connecting underground to supply lines. Then proper backfill and sealing around the riser is crucial. The complexity makes professional installation a must for these freeze-proof models.
Appearance
In terms of appearance, spigots come in a range of styles but most have a fairly utilitarian, no-frills look focused on function over form. Some common spigot styles include:
- Standard spigot – Chrome or brass valve with short spout
- Wall-mount – Spigot mounted flush to wall
- Frost-free – Insulated spigot to prevent freezing
- Straight – Spigot with long straight spout
- Curved – Spout curves downward
- Decorative – Ornate designs like Victorian brass
Outdoor faucets allow much more flexibility for enhancing appearance:
- Available in many styles – Traditional exposed valves, contemporary wall-mount, tubular pulls, etc.
- Finishes – Polished chrome, brushed nickel, antique bronze, etc.
- Design features – Elegant forms, curved spouts, shapely handles, integrated drain components, etc.
- Yard art – Faucets masquerading as sculptures, animals, natural forms, etc.
So while spigots tend to have a utilitarian look, exterior faucets run the gamut from purely functional to works of art that enhance your outdoor decor. Of course, appearance options vary by model and brand.
Maintenance
Basic maintenance is required for both spigots and outdoor faucets to keep them functioning smoothly:
- Inspect washers and o-rings for wear and replace as needed to prevent drips and leaks.
- Make sure outlet, spout and any attached accessories are clear of dirt, debris, algae, etc.
- Check for mineral deposits, corrosion or other buildup and clean as necessary.
- Monitor for leaks and make any needed repairs.
- Exercise the valve from time to time to ensure ease of use.
- Drain and winterize in freezing climates.
The backflow preventers on many outdoor faucets add another element to maintain – these should be inspected annually and repaired as needed. Yard hydrants also require servicing the riser, internal components and drainage systems.
Following the manufacturer’s maintenance recommendations is advised. Beyond that, the most essential tasks are inspecting washers/seals for wear, cleaning the fixtures as needed and repairing any leaks.
Repairs
Typical repairs for both spigots and outdoor faucets include:
- Replacing worn washers, o-rings and seals
- Clearing mineral deposits or corrosion from internal components
- Replacing damaged or worn valve seats and stems
- Fixing leaky supply line connections
- Replacing damaged handles or spouts
- Repairing frozen, burst pipes or damaged threads
Spigots tend to have very basic internal components – usually just a washer, o-ring or packing, seat washer, and valve stem. So repairs are fairly straightforward. Exterior faucets have more complex valves and supply line connections, so repairs can be more challenging.
The key for either type of outdoor plumbing fixture is to identify the specific problem, isolate the faulty component, and replace just that worn or damaged part. Complete replacement of the whole spigot or faucet is only needed if repairs won’t fix the issue.
Winterization
In climates where temperatures drop below freezing, spigots and outdoor faucets need proper winterization to avoid damage. The main steps include:
- Shut off water supply to fixture and open spigot to drain remaining water from line.
- Disconnect hoses.
- For anti-siphon models, ensure water flow preventer is working properly.
- For freeze-proof hydrants, verify riser drains properly.
- Insulate or wrap any exposed pipes or valves.
Yard hydrants designed for freeze resistance require less winter prep since the riser and valves extend below the frost line. But it’s still smart to verify proper drainage and insulation.
Spigots should have hoses disconnected and pipes drained and insulated. Protection with foam covers also helps. Be sure to follow any winterization guidance from the manufacturer.
Security Considerations
Spigots and outdoor faucets can be targets for theft or tampering. Some security measures to consider include:
- Installing locks – Allows locking the valve in closed position when not in use.
- Removing handles – Detachable handles can be removed when not needed.
- Freezing locks – Special locks freeze valve in place with ice plug.
- Caging – Protective cage around faucet deters access.
- Location – Carefully consider placement to avoid easy access by passersby.
Proper maintenance and vigilance are also important – inspect for signs of tampering, damage or illegal water access. Repair any compromised components immediately.
Summary of Key Differences
Here’s a quick recap of the main differences between spigots and outdoor faucets:
| Factor | Spigot | Outdoor Faucet |
|---|---|---|
| Water Flow Control | On/off only | Adjustable flow & pressure |
| Temperature Control | Cold water | Mix of hot & cold |
| Installation | Relatively simple | More complex |
| Cost | Low | Higher |
| Freeze Protection | Minimal | Some models |
| Appearance | Utilitarian | Expanded options |
The basic spigot provides an affordable, easy access point for outdoor cold water. Exterior faucets offer enhanced controls and features but at higher cost and installation complexity.
Conclusion
When choosing between a spigot versus outdoor faucet, consider your specific needs and application. For occasional tasks like filling a watering can or attaching a garden hose, a basic spigot may be all you require. The simple on/off access provides an economical solution.
But if you plan to frequently wash vehicles, pets or laundry outside, an exterior faucet offers benefits like temperature control and adjustable pressure. And if dealing with freezing winters, a frost-free yard hydrant can provide year-round outdoor access without having to drain or insulate.
Also factor in costs and complexity of installation if a pro will be needed. And don’t overlook appearance – outdoor faucets allow flexibility to match your decor. Assess both form and function when choosing the right outdoor water fixture option.