What is the molding on the floor called?

The molding that runs along the floor next to the baseboards is commonly referred to as quarter round. Quarter round molding is a small rounded molding that gets its name from having the profile of a quarter circle. It serves both decorative and functional purposes in a home.

What is Quarter Round Molding?

Quarter round molding, also sometimes called wall base or base shoe molding, is a thin strip of rounded molding that is installed where the baseboard meets the floor. It is typically 1/4 of a circle in shape, hence the name “quarter round.” It fills the gap between the wall and floor and creates a smooth transition between the two surfaces.

Quarter round serves several purposes:

• It covers any uneven gaps between the baseboard and floor due to uneven surfaces or floors that are not perfectly level.
• It helps cover expansion gaps that allow the flooring materials to expand and contract.
• It provides a decorative touch that finishes off the space where the wall meets the floor.
• It can help minimize drafts from airflow between uneven floors and baseboards.

Quarter round molding is typically 3/4″ – 1″ in size and projects out about 1/2″ from the wall. It is mitered at the corners to provide a seamless look. It is commonly made from wood but can also be found in plastic and foam materials.

Where is Quarter Round Molding Used?

Quarter round molding has some common applications where it is most often used:

• Along baseboards – This is the most common use of quarter round. It fills the gap between flooring and the bottom of baseboard trim along walls in rooms.
• Door casings – Quarter round can be installed at the bottom of interior door casings where they meet the floor.
• Between floors – It can be used between floors to cover gaps and help with transitions, such as between tile and hardwood or carpeted floors.
• Stair risers – Quarter round can be installed along the front bottom edge of stair steps where they meet the floor.
• Backsplashes – It can be applied along the bottom edge of backsplashes where they meet countertops.

Using quarter round in these areas conceals uneven gaps for a seamless look and prevents debris buildup in cracks. It provides a smooth transition between surfaces while adding a subtle decorative touch.

Advantages of Quarter Round Molding

There are several benefits to using quarter round molding in homes:

• Aesthetics – The main advantage of quarter round is its ability to provide a finished, decorative look. The rounded profile and wood grain patterns create nice visual appeal.
• Transitions – Quarter round creates smooth, even transitions between floors, walls, counters, etc. so there are no uneven or jagged edges.
• Coverage – It covers up gaps, cracks and uneven edges for a seamless appearance.
• Versatility – Quarter round can be installed in many areas throughout a home to conceal flaws and gaps while adding decoration.
• Affordable – Quarter round is relatively inexpensive compared to other molding options, making it a budget-friendly way to add some nice detailing.
• Easy to install – Quarter round installs quickly and easily with basic tools, nails and adhesive.

Using quarter round molding is an easy upgrade that can make baseboards, floors, doors and stairs look more high-end and finished.

Disadvantages of Quarter Round Molding

There are a few potential downsides associated with quarter round molding:

• Can attract dirt and debris – The small lip of the quarter round next to the baseboards can collect dirt, dust and pet hair that can be difficult to clean.
• Can get damaged – Quarter round is prone to dents, chips and scratches, especially being so close to the floor in high traffic areas.
• Won’t adhere well over gaps – If gaps between the floor and baseboards are too wide, quarter round will not span them properly and could fall off.
• Can be tricky around corners – Mitering tight 45 degree angles takes precision and the corners are easy to knock off if bumped.
• Not for moisture-prone areas – Quarter round should not be used in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms or other places that will get wet.

Overall, quarter round is a great option for most rooms, but it does have some drawbacks to consider depending on the location.

Quarter Round vs Base Shoe Molding

Quarter round and base shoe molding serve a similar purpose, but have a few differences:

Quarter Round	Base Shoe
Rounded profile on top, flat back	Flat or angled profile, flat back
Projects out about 1/2″ from wall	Typically sits nearly flush to baseboard
Creates defined line between baseboard and floor	Provides subtle transition between surfaces
Easy to vacuum under	Harder to clean under

Quarter round stands out from the wall a bit more than base shoe. It also creates a visible delineation between the baseboard and floor. Base shoe molding hugs the wall tightly for a more integral look.

Quarter Round Installation

Installing quarter round molding is a relatively easy DIY project for most homeowners. Here are the basic steps:

1. Select molding – Choose quarter round made of wood, foam or plastic in the desired size and finish.
2. Measure – Measure the length of the walls or areas you will install it and cut pieces to fit with a miter saw.
3. Prep the surface – Ensure the baseboards are secured firmly and vacuum and clean the area.
4. Apply adhesive – Run a thin bead of construction adhesive, tacky glue or caulk along the back of the molding pieces.
5. Position and attach – Press the quarter round in place so the bottom edge aligns evenly with floor. Nail or tack it securely in place.
6. Fill holes – Fill any nail holes with wood filler.
7. Finish – Sand lightly, then paint or stain to match baseboard trim and conceal seams.

The most important step is ensuring you measure and cut the pieces accurately for tight seams. Taking the time to install quarter round properly will result in long-lasting functionality and great aesthetics.

Quarter Round Floor Molding Costs

On average, quarter round molding costs between $0.25-$3.00 per linear foot. This includes both materials and installation if you hire a professional. The exact quarter round price depends on a few factors:

• Material – Plastic is cheapest, while oak and cherry are more expensive wood choices.
• Size – Molding that is 1″ wide may cost slightly more than smaller 3/4″ sizes.
• Grade – Higher grades with fewer blemishes and more consistent staining are pricier.
• Professional vs DIY – Hiring a carpenter will increase the total cost but save time and effort.
• Amount needed – The more linear feet installed, the higher the overall project cost.

Even on the higher end, quarter round is very budget-friendly molding, especially for the aesthetic impact it provides. It can help transform a room’s appearance for $100-$500 depending on the size of the space.

Quarter Round Design Tips

To get the best look from quarter round floor molding, keep these design tips in mind:

• Choose a style and height that matches your existing baseboards.
• Opt for rounded inside corners instead of mitered joints.
• Stain or paint to match the flooring or baseboard color.
• Use wood filler on nail holes for a seamless appearance.
• Consider mitering the ends for a clean look.
• Install with a small gap from tile or stone flooring to allow movement.
• Ensure proper adhesion and smooth edges for clean sightlines.

Taking time with the design details will create a polished, integrated look. Mixing materials, profiles and colors will look disjointed and messy.

Quarter Round Floor Molding Maintenance

Quarter round molding requires periodic maintenance to keep it looking its best:

• Dusting – Wipe down quarter round often to prevent dust buildup, especially in corners.
• Vacuuming – Regularly vacuum along edges to remove dirt and pet hair.
• Cleaning – Occasionally clean with mild soap and water. Avoid excessive moisture.
• Touch up paint – Repaint any scrapes or nicks to prevent damage and moisture getting under the paint.
• Check for gaps – Ensure quarter round still has a tight fit. Re-anchor any loose areas.
• Recaulk – Refresh caulk along the top edge when it gets cracked or peeling.

With proper care and maintenance, quarter round molding can stay looking fresh and prevent baseboards from getting damaged or detached.

Quarter Round Molding Alternatives

In addition to quarter round, there are a few other options for filling the gap between floors and base trim:

• Base shoe molding – Similar to quarter round but sits nearly flush to the baseboard.
• Wall base – Available in vinyl and rubber options that are waterproof.
• Cove molding – Has a concave profile that meets the floor gracefully.
• toe kick – Boards that provide a solid filler below the base cabinets.

Each molding style provides a slightly different aesthetic, but quarter round is typically the most popular choice for its subtle, blended look.

Conclusion

Quarter round molding is an affordable, versatile way to finish off floors and baseboards for a polished, seamless appearance. The rounded profile disguises uneven gaps while adding some nice decorative detailing. With proper installation and maintenance, quarter round can transform the look of a room’s lower edges. It’s an easy upgrade that can make any space appear more high-end.