What is the standard size of a medicine cabinet?

Medicine cabinets come in a variety of sizes to fit different spaces and needs. However, there are some general standard medicine cabinet sizes that are most common. Knowing the typical dimensions can help when shopping for a new medicine cabinet or replacing an existing one. The standard width of medicine cabinets ranges from 12-24 inches wide in 3 inch increments (12″, 15″, 18″, 21″, 24″). Common heights include 16-30 inches high. Depth is usually between 3.5-6 inches deep. So a typical medium-sized medicine cabinet would be about 18 inches wide x 24 inches tall x 5 inches deep. But there are many variations.

Common Standard Medicine Cabinet Sizes

Here are some of the most popular standard medicine cabinet sizes:

Width	Height	Depth
12 inches	16-30 inches	3.5-6 inches
15 inches	16-30 inches	3.5-6 inches
18 inches	16-30 inches	3.5-6 inches
21 inches	16-30 inches	3.5-6 inches
24 inches	16-30 inches	3.5-6 inches

As you can see, width ranges from 12-24 inches, usually in 3 inch increments. The most common widths are 15, 18, and 24 inches wide. Height is typically 16-30 inches. Standard depths are between 3.5-6 inches.

Factors That Determine Medicine Cabinet Size

There are a few considerations that determine what size medicine cabinet you need:

– Available space on your bathroom wall – Measure the area you have to work with to figure out what width and height will fit. Allow for a gap on each side.

– Storage needs – How much medicine and toiletries do you need to store? More bottles and items require more shelf space.

– Family size – A cabinet for a single person can be smaller. Families need more capacity.

– Accessibility – Standard heights allow easy access. Lower cabinets are better for children and wheelchair users.

– Aesthetics – Size impacts the look and bathroom style. Avoid something too bulky or small.

– Replacing an existing cabinet – Look at old one to get an idea of fit. New one doesn’t have to match exactly.

– Building codes – For recessed/remodeling, check codes for allowed sizes.

Consider all these factors when selecting a standard medicine cabinet size.

Standard Interior Shelving

In addition to external size, interior storage space is determined by the configuration of shelves and drawers. Typical options include:

– Fixed shelves – Most common, ranged from 1-4 shelves

– Adjustable shelves – Allow customization of shelf height

– Split shelving – Top shelves are fixed, bottom splits into two drawers

– Drawers – Good for small items that can get lost on shelves

– Combination – Mix of adjustable shelves and split drawers

– Full-height storage – No shelves, just open storage space

Taller cabinets obviously allow for more shelving. But even smaller ones can be customized with various shelf and drawer setups to maximize storage. Consider your needs when choosing options.

Recessed vs. Surface-Mount Medicine Cabinets

Medicine cabinets come in two main styles:

Recessed – Installed into wall with only front face exposed. Provides a built-in, flush look.

Surface-mount – Mounted directly on wall surface with cabinet fully exposed. More simple installation.

Recessed medicine cabinets may have more size restrictions since they need to fit into a specific wall space. Surface mounts can have greater flexibility in dimensions.

Check whether the standard size medicine cabinet you choose comes in both recessed and surface-mount versions.

Bathroom Codes and Regulations

For new installations, there may be building codes that dictate medicine cabinet sizes, especially recessed ones. Common regulations include:

– Distance from wall – Recessed cabinets must be 1-3 inches from outer wall surface.

– Distance from ceiling – Often must be at least 1 inch gap from ceiling.

– Distance from light fixtures – No medicine cabinets directly above electrical.

– Maximum size – For fire safety, some codes limit total square inches.

– Electric outlets – Any electrical must meet outlet distance codes.

Always check your local regulations before purchasing and installing a medicine cabinet. Building inspectors will check for compliance.

Tips for Measuring Your Space

When shopping for a standard medicine cabinet, follow these tips to measure your existing space:

– Mark stud locations – Identify where you can attach the cabinet.

– Note obstructions – Account for light switches, outlets, pipes, etc.

– Measure area height and width – Use a tape measure for maximum/minimum dimensions.

– Photo or sketch bathroom wall – Helps visualize existing space when shopping.

– Account for trim – If recessed, measure inside trim dimensions.

– Include side gaps – Allow for small gaps on each side for ideal fit.

– Consider wall depth – Recessed cabinets need ample wall depth.

Accurate measurements ensure you select a standard medicine cabinet size that fits perfectly in your bathroom space.

Standard Medicine Cabinet Features

In addition to size, consider what features you want in a standard medicine cabinet:

– Storage options – Shelves, drawers, layouts to suit needs

– Materials – Solid wood, plywood, metal, mirrored

– Door style – Beveled, framed, overlay, inset doors

– Mounting hardware – Surface mount or recessed brackets

– Mirror – Plain, magnifying, defogging, lighted

– Lighting – Integral LED lights or light bars

– Outlets – Built-in electric outlets

– Locks – Locking mechanisms for safety/security

– Style – Contemporary, traditional, coastal, rustic, etc.

Look for features that provide both optimized storage and attractive, functional style.

Best Locations for Medicine Cabinets

Consider these prime locations when installing a standard medicine cabinet:

– Above main bathroom sink – Convenient access where you need it.

– Across from toilet – Easy to access from seated position.

– Next to bathroom door – Quick entry if coming from hallway.

– Corner installation – Good use of space in angled areas.

– Multiple cabinets – His/hers on each side of sinks.

– Master vs. secondary baths – Larger cabinet in main bathroom.

– Accessible height – Lower cabinets for kids or wheelchairs.

– Near electrical outlets – If cabinet has lighting or outlets.

Pick a location that works for your daily routine and storage habits.

Pricing for Standard Medicine Cabinets

Pricing for standard medicine cabinets varies by:

– Size – Larger cabinets cost more.

– Materials – Real wood is premium over plywood. Stainless steel costs more than painted metal.

– Features – More shelves, cabinets, lights add cost.

– Brand – Well-known brands charge more.

– Quality – Higher standards lead to higher prices.

– Store – Big box vs cabinet specialty stores.

To save money, choose smaller sizes, minimal features, and economy brands. Expect to pay $75-350+ for most standard medicine cabinets.

Conclusion

When shopping for a medicine cabinet, now you know what standard sizes are commonly available. Typical dimensions range from 12-24 inches wide and 16-30 inches high, with depths around 4-6 inches. Consider your bathroom space, storage needs, and family usage when choosing dimensions. Also factor in shelf configurations, door styles, lighting, and other features you may want. Carefully measure your existing area and check any applicable building codes too. This will ensure the medicine cabinet you select fits properly and functions well. With the right standard size medicine cabinet installed in an optimal spot, you can conveniently store all your bathroom essentials while adding style to your space.