What kind of paint should you use for outdoor fence?

When it comes to choosing the right kind of paint for an outdoor fence, there are a few key factors to consider. The type of fence material, your local weather conditions, and the overall look you want to achieve should all play a role in deciding which paint is best for your specific needs.

What are the most common outdoor fence materials?

Before selecting a paint, it’s important to know what type of material your outdoor fence is made from. Here are some of the most popular fencing materials used for outdoor fences:

• Wood – Wood fences come in many varieties, with cedar and redwood being common choices due to their natural weather resistance. However, most wood types will need some kind of protective coating.
• Vinyl – Vinyl is a popular synthetic material for fencing because it is low maintenance and does not require painting. Vinyl fences are pre-colored during manufacturing.
• Metal – Metal fences like wrought iron and aluminum are very durable for outdoor use. Though metal won’t rot or decay like wood, it can still rust over time if not cared for.
• Composite wood – Composite wood fences are made from a blend of wood fibers, plastics, and other materials. They offer the look of wood with increased weather resistance.
• Concrete – Concrete is an extremely sturdy material for fencing, though plain concrete can look bland. Painting is one way to add color and personality.

So if your existing outdoor fence is made of untreated wood, vinyl, composite wood, metal, or basic concrete, painting the surface is an option to consider for added protection and aesthetics.

What type of paint is best for outdoor wood fences?

For most wooden fences, an oil-based enamel paint is the best choice. Here’s why:

• Oil-based paints create a protective film or glossy coat on top of the wood, preventing moisture absorption. This water resistance is crucial for outdoor durability.
• Enamel paints provide an extra hard, glossy finish that resists cracking, chipping, and peeling better than standard paints.
• Oil-based enamel paint contains strong pigments as well as anti-mildew and UV-resistant additives.
• The glossy finish helps dirt, pollen, and other outdoor residue wash off the surface with rain.

For best results, choose a high-quality oil-based enamel marketed specifically for exterior wood use. Certain latex paints may also work, but oil-based remains the gold standard for protecting outdoor wood fences.

What type of paint should you use on vinyl fences?

Vinyl fences are designed to be low maintenance and do not require paint for protection in most cases. However, some homeowners do opt to paint vinyl for cosmetic reasons. Here are some tips if you wish to paint a vinyl fence:

• Always use 100% acrylic latex paint – Oil-based paints will not properly adhere to vinyl.
• Select colors designed specifically for vinyl surfaces.
• Prepare the surface by cleaning thoroughly and lightly scuffing for better paint adhesion.
• Apply a bonding primer before adding acrylic latex paint.
• Expect to repaint more often than with other surfaces, as vinyl expands and contracts with temperature changes.

Painting vinyl fences requires proper products and surface prep for success. And results may not be as durable as painting wood or other materials. But for a new decorative color, acrylic latex vinyl paints can do the job.

What kind of paint should be used on composite wood fences?

Composite wood fences can be painted for added curb appeal and customization. Here are some tips for painting this material:

• Lightly sand the surface and wipe away debris before painting.
• Apply a bonding primer designed for composite wood material.
• Use 100% acrylic latex paint.
• Select colors specifically formulated for composite wood.
• Plan to repaint routinely, as the material expands and contracts slightly with temperatures.

Composite wood is very durable for fencing, but the plastic-like surface requires a bit more maintenance when painting. With proper prep and using acrylic latex paint, you can paint a composite fence with good results.

What type of paint should you use on metal fences?

For wrought iron, aluminum, and other outdoor metal fences, follow these important guidelines when selecting paint:

• Clean the metal thoroughly before painting to remove rust, grease, etc.
• Apply a primer designed for metal that inhibits rust.
• Use an oil-based or special direct-to-metal outdoor paint.
• Latex paint does not adhere well to metal surfaces.
• Avoid shiny gloss finishes – they show imperfections on metal.
• Plan to repaint routinely to avoid rust and flaking.

With proper prep, the right primer, and using an oil-based paint, you can paint a metal fence in any color while also protecting the surface from the elements.

What kind of paint should be used on concrete fences?

Painting a concrete fence requires an alkali-resistant coating formulated for concrete’s high pH. Here are the steps:

1. Clean the concrete thoroughly and allow to fully dry.
2. Apply an alkali-resistant primer.
3. Use an exterior latex masonry paint.
4. For best adhesion, look for paint with silicon or acrylic additives.
5. Flat or satin finishes hide imperfections best on concrete.

With proper prep and the right primer, exterior latex masonry paint can give plain concrete fences a refreshed, colorful look. Just be sure the products are alkali-resistant.

How much paint do you need to buy?

Don’t underestimate how much paint you’ll need for a fence project. Measure the total square footage of the fencing area beforehand to determine how many gallons of paint to purchase. Here are some estimates:

• Unstained wood fence – 400-500 sq ft coverage per gallon
• Sealed/stained wood fence – 300-400 sq ft per gallon
• Bare vinyl or composite fence – 300-400 sq ft per gallon
• Bare metal fence – 250-400 sq ft per gallon
• Unpainted concrete/masonry – 100-300 sq ft per gallon

Also factor in a second coat and any waste. Having too much leftover paint is better than running out halfway through the project.

What type of paint finish should you use?

Paint Finish Option	Benefits
Glossy	Provides a shiny, sleek appearance. Easier to clean.
Satin	Has a smooth, subtle sheen. Resists stains, scuffs.
Matte/Flat	No shine, hides imperfections. Very durable and long-lasting.

For fences made of wood, vinyl, composite materials and concrete, flat or satin finishes often look best. Glossy finishes tend to showcase flaws on these surfaces. For metal fences, satin or semi-gloss offer a nice balance of shine while hiding imperfections. Consider location and your own preferences when deciding on a paint sheen.

How does weather impact outdoor fence paint choices?

The typical weather conditions in your area should influence the type of paint you choose for an outdoor fence:

• In a very wet, humid climate, look for paint with extra mildew/mold resistance.
• In a region with hot sun and high heat, choose paint with UV blockers and heat reflectors.
• For cold climates, select paint rated for colder temperatures and winter weather exposure.
• If coastal salt air or wind-blown dirt is common, prioritize paint with extra corrosion and wear protection.
• Are seasons very different where you live? Pick long-lasting paint rated for both winter and summer.

Check paint specs and descriptions to find products made for your area’s typical weather patterns. The right paint will hold up better over time.

Does the color you choose matter?

The color of outdoor fence paint does play a role in its weather resistance:

• Dark colors absorb more heat from sunlight. They can fade faster and dry out wood fences over time.
• Light colors reflect sunlight best and hold up well in hot, sunny climates. They show dirt easily.
• Bright whites are prone to yellowing over time.
• Medium to lighter earth tones like beige or gray offer a good balance of weather-resistance and hiding dirt/aging.

In general, medium to lighter neutral tones resist weathering best while still looking great. But you can pick any color you love with the right outdoor paint formulated for fences.

How much does it cost to paint an outdoor fence?

The size, material, and condition of your existing fence all impact the cost to paint it. Here are some ballpark figures on what to budget for labor and materials:

• Prep, prime and single coat of paint on a standard 6 foot tall wood privacy fence – $2-$4 per linear foot
• Painting a chain link fence – $100-$300 total
• Painting a wrought iron or metal fence – $4-$8 per linear foot
• Painting a basic concrete fence – $100-$300 total
• DIY painting a wood fence yourself – $100-$300 in materials for a standard privacy fence.

To save money, consider a DIY project. But hiring a pro painter who can properly prep and apply specialty fence paints is a good investment for best results.

What steps should you follow to paint a fence?

These basic steps will result in a beautifully painted fence that lasts:

1. Clean – Use a pressure washer or wash by hand to remove dirt, grease, etc.
2. Make Repairs – Fix any loose boards, holes, damaged areas.
3. Sand – For woods, lightly sand to rough up the surface for paint adhesion.
4. Prime – Apply a quality primer suited for the fence material.
5. Paint – Use proper outdoor fence paint in desired color.
6. Add Second Coat – For best protection and color uniformity.

Proper prep and using fence-specific paints will provide long-lasting, professional looking results.

Quick Tips

• Select the right paint for your fence’s material – wood, vinyl, composite, metal, concrete, etc.
• Consider your climate – choose paint suited for wet weather, sun exposure, colder temps, etc.
• Oil-based enamel paint is best for wood fences
• Special primers improve paint adherence
• Flat or satin finishes hide flaws best
• Allow proper drying time between coats

Conclusion

Choosing the right outdoor fence paint involves considering the fence material, weather conditions, and desired aesthetic. With proper surface prep, an outdoor-rated paint designed for fences, and following sound application techniques, you can achieve a freshly painted look that enhances your property.

Oil-based enamel paints provide excellent protection for wood fences. Vinyl and composite wood will require special preparation and 100% acrylic latex paint. For metal, use an anti-rust primer and oil-based paint. And concrete fences need alkali-resistant products. Consider a medium to light neutral color and flat or satin finish to resist weathering and hide flaws.

Investing in the proper materials and taking the time to correctly prep and paint your outdoor fence will provide lasting results for years of enjoyment.