When choosing tile for a fireplace, there are a few key factors to consider: heat resistance, moisture resistance, style, and maintenance. The tile you select needs to be able to withstand repeated high temperatures from the fire without cracking or discoloring. It also needs to be non-porous so it doesn’t absorb moisture and stain over time. Aesthetically, you’ll want to choose a tile that fits the overall design scheme of the room. And practically, you’ll want something that is easy to clean and maintain. With so many options on the market, it can be tricky to select the right material. This article provides an in-depth look at the best tiles for fireplaces to help simplify your buying decision.
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Heat and Moisture Resistance
The most important factor when selecting a fireplace tile is its ability to resist heat. Tile that is too porous or made from low-quality materials can crack or deteriorate when exposed to the extreme temperatures inside a lit fireplace, which can exceed 1000°F. Additionally, the area around a fireplace tends to have higher levels of moisture since wood burning produces water vapor. Tile needs to be non-absorbent so it doesn’t allow water to seep in and cause staining or mildew growth.
There are a few types of natural stone and ceramic tile materials well-suited for fireplace use:
- Slate – This natural stone has a high heat tolerance, rated for temperatures up to 1250°F. It has a low absorption rate of less than 1%, making it resistant to moisture. Slate has a classic, rustic look.
- Granite – Like slate, granite is a durable natural stone ideal for fireplaces. It rates over 1600°F for heat and has a low absorption rate. Granite comes in many colors and patterns.
- Marble – Marble tile can withstand heat up to 1200°F. It has more absorbency than slate or granite, so sealing it is recommended. Marble offers an elegant, polished look.
- Porcelain – Porcelain ceramic tile is very dense, so it resists moisture and can handle up to 2200°F. Glazed porcelain is even better.
- Ceramic – Look for ceramic tile rated for very high temperatures. Unglazed tile absorbs more moisture.
While regular stone and ceramic tiles work well, there are also refractory tiles specifically engineered for fireplaces. These are made from fireclay or other refractory materials that withstand extremely high heat beyond the range of typical tiles. So if your fireplace gets heavy use, refractory tile is a good investment.
Style Considerations
Beyond heat and moisture factors, you’ll want to pick a fireplace tile that fits the room’s décor. Options include:
- Stone look – Slate, granite, and other natural stone tiles have an earthy, organic style. Stone tiles come in a wide range of colors from neutral beiges and grays to bold reds, greens, and blues.
- Modern style – Sleek porcelain in solid colors or graphic patterns lends a contemporary edge. Use mosaic sheets for pixelated textures.
- Rustic style – For farmhouse or craftsman spaces, handmade subway tiles, terracotta, or travertine have an artisanal vibe. Mix brick and wood too.
- Classic style – Marble, especially Carrara or statuary white, evokes traditional sophistication. Ornate styles like Moroccan fish scale add wow-factor.
The colors and textures of your tile should coordinate with your walls, mantel, floors, and other finishes. If your scheme is Tuscan terra cotta or coastal blues, select a matching tile. Use natural stone or ceramic that fits your aesthetic vision.
Maintenance Considerations
To keep your fireplace tile looking its best:
- Use sealants on porous, absorbent surfaces like natural stone to prevent staining and damage from moisture. Reapply sealers periodically.
- Clean tile around fireplaces frequently to prevent soot and ash buildup. Use gentle cleaners, not harsh chemicals.
- Inspect for cracks, chipping, or other signs of damage. Replace individual tiles as needed.
- Consider protective metal meshed screens in front of tile to help deflect direct heat exposure and prevent damage over time.
Choosing a durable, non-porous tile material from the start will also help reduce maintenance needs. Quick-cleaning options like glazed porcelain tile resist staining. Just be sure to use colorfast grout—lighter grout can get dingy from soot.
Cost Comparisons
Fireplace tile pricing depends on the material and type. Here are typical costs per square foot installed:
| Tile Type | Average Cost (per square foot) |
|---|---|
| Ceramic | $5 – $15 |
| Porcelain | $15 – $30 |
Natural Stone
|
$15 – $50 |
| Mosaic Tile | $20 – $50 |
| Refractory Tile | $25 – $60 |
So you can see slate, limestone, and ceramic provide budget-friendly options starting around $5 per square foot installed. Marble, granite, and porcelain cost more but add elegance. Custom mosaics and refractory tiles are premium-priced but handle heat well. The amount of tile needed also affects overall project costs.
DIY vs Professional Installation
Installing fireplace tile takes precision, patience, and the right tools. Hiring a pro ensures proper prep work and neat finished results, and may not cost much more than a DIY job. Expect to pay:
- DIY tile installation: $5 – $10 per square foot for materials
- Professional installation: $10 – $25 per square foot for labor
This fireplace tiling cost assumes a straightforward layout. Intricate designs, specialty tiles, or difficult access may increase prices. Evaluate your skill level honestly to decide if it’s best left to the pros.
Best Tile Options by Fireplace Type
Certain fireplace tile materials pair better with specific fireplace types and heating methods. Choose tiles meant for your setup:
Wood Burning Fireplaces
Soot and smoke from burnt wood can stain and damage tile over time. Opt for:
- Refractory tiles rated for very high temperatures
- Dense porcelain that resists staining
- Natural stone slate or granite
- Sealed terracotta for heat tolerance with rustic charm
Gas Fireplaces
Gas fireplaces burn cleaner than wood ones. Any fire-rated tile will do, but porous unglazed tile may collect dust or discolor. Good gas fireplace tiles include:
- Glazed ceramic or porcelain with durability and easy cleaning
- Marble or limestone for a classic elegance
- Mosaic sheets for artful style
Electric Fireplaces
Electric fireplaces produce no actual flames, just simulated fire effects. This gives you maximum flexibility for creative, decorative tile options like:
- Glass, metal or other non-traditional wall tiles
- Delicate natural stone like travertine prone to heat damage
- Mirror tiles to visually enlarge the space
Just avoid heavily absorbent tile, and make sure the surface meets the manufacturer’s electrical safety guidelines.
Conclusion
Finding the perfect fireplace tile requires matching durability, moisture resistance, style, and maintenance level. Slate, granite, porcelain, and ceramic are great resilient options. Focus on heat tolerance for wood units, easy-cleaning for gas, and design flexibility for electric. Refractory tile works with any setup. And don’t overlook the impact of your tile’s texture, color and shape on the overall décor. With some thoughtful planning upfront, you can achieve a showstopping fireplace design guaranteed to become the heart of your home.