What tools do I need to repair a chain link fence?

Repairing a chain link fence can seem like a daunting task, but having the right tools makes the job much easier. With some basic DIY skills and the proper equipment, you can fix holes, tighten loose posts, replace damaged links, and more. This guide will walk you through everything you need to repair and maintain your chain link fence.

Hand Tools

The most basic tools for working on a chain link fence include:

• Pliers – Standard pliers or long-nose pliers help grip and cut wire.
• Wire cutters – Sharp wire cutters make clean cuts through chain link and wire.
• Hammers – A claw hammer can be used to pound in loose fence posts or staples.
• Screwdrivers – Flathead and Phillips head screwdrivers are useful for tightening hardware.
• Tension bar – This specialized tool stretches mesh taut while you secure it.
• Shovel – Use a round point shovel to dig holes for new posts.
• Post level – A level ensures your posts are perfectly vertical.

You likely already have pliers, wire cutters, a hammer, and screwdrivers in your toolbox. The tension bar and post level are good investments if you’ll be doing a lot of chain link fence repairs. Having high-quality tools goes a long way in making the work easier.

Chain Link Fencing Materials

In addition to tools, you may need replacement fencing materials for your repair project. Common chain link supplies include:

• Chain link mesh – Galvanized steel mesh comes in rolls of various heights and lengths.
• Line posts – Vertical pipe posts support the fence mesh at regular intervals.
• Top and bottom rails – Horizontal pipes reinforce the fence at the top and bottom edges.
• Tension bands – Bands wrap around chain link diamonds to repair damaged links.
• Tie wire – Used to fasten fencing to posts and rails.
• Post caps – Vinyl or metal caps protect the tops of posts from weather damage.
• Concrete mix – For setting new posts in the ground.

Measure your fence to determine how much mesh and other materials you’ll need. It’s better to purchase a bit extra than to run short in the middle of a repair job.

Safety Equipment

As with any home improvement project, safety should be your top concern. Be sure to use the following gear when working on your chain link fence:

• Work gloves – Sturdy gloves protect your hands from sharp wire ends.
• Safety glasses – Shield your eyes from debris and wire pieces while cutting.
• Dust mask – Wear a basic mask to avoid inhaling concrete dust.

A hard hat, steel-toe boots, and long sleeves are also smart precautions for fence repair jobs. Always put safety first, even if the project seems minor.

Replacing Damaged Links

One of the most common chain link fence repairs is replacing a few damaged or broken links. With the right materials, it’s a fairly simple DIY fix. Here are the steps:

1. Obtain replacement chain link mesh that matches your existing fence height and gauge. Measure the damaged section you need to replace.
2. Use wire cutters to remove any broken or bent links from the opening.
3. Cut a piece of chain link mesh several inches wider than the opening on all sides.
4. Bend back the edges of the mesh so you can interweave the diamonds with the existing fence links.
5. Use a tension bar to pull the patch section taut as you connect it. Attach tie wires to temporarily hold it.
6. Once aligned, wrap tension bands around each diamond joining the new and old fencing.
7. Check for any sharp wire ends and trim as needed. Bend back excess mesh edges.

With this fix, the repaired section will be nearly invisible. Take care to match the mesh size and spacing so it blends right in.

Replacing an Entire Fence Section

For large damaged areas or rotted posts, you may need to replace an entire section of chain link fencing. This involves removing old posts and installing new ones. Follow these steps:

1. Use a shovel to dig holes around the deteriorated posts, about 2-3 feet deep.
2. Carefully detach the chain link mesh from the posts and top/bottom rails.
3. Use a pry bar or sledgehammer to loosen the posts in the holes, then pull them out.
4. Measure and mark where the new posts will go. Dig holes.
5. Set the new posts in the holes. Make sure they are perfectly vertical using a level.
6. Mix concrete according to package directions and pour into the holes around posts. Allow to fully cure.
7. Reattach chain link mesh to posts with tie wires. Stretch mesh tight and secure to top/bottom rails.
8. Install post caps on top when finished to protect from moisture.

Completely replacing fence posts takes more effort, but gives you an opportunity to upgrade your fencing for better security or aesthetics.

Patching Holes in Chain Link

Holes eventually form in aging chain link fences as the wire rusts and breaks down. Here are some tips for patching holes:

• Small holes – Weave a new piece of wire through the links around the hole to fill gaps less than a few inches wide.
• Large holes – Cut a patch of chain link to overlap the hole by 6 inches on all sides. Secure with tension bands.
• Rusted/damaged bottom – Cut away the damaged section and splice in a new piece of mesh.

Be sure to address holes as soon as you notice them. Left unrepaired, animals or people can easily push through enlarging holes and create bigger security issues.

Tightening Loose Chain Link Fencing

Over time, chain link fences can become loose and sag. This not only looks bad, but also compromises the fence’s effectiveness. Here are some ways to tighten loose fencing:

• Check tie wires – Refasten any loose tie wires securing the mesh to posts and rails.
• Install braces – Brace end and corner posts with diagonal poles for added stability.
• Tighten tension bands – Add tension bands every few feet along the mesh.
• Secure bottom – Bolt the chain link to metal stakes driven into the ground to prevent sagging.

Inspect your entire fence and tighten any sagging or loose sections. Taut fencing looks nicer and deters would-be trespassers.

Resetting Fence Posts

Chain link fence posts can become loose and lean over time. Fortunately, most can be straightened and secured again. Here’s how:

1. Loosen soil around the post with a shovel or post hole digger.
2. Use a pry bar to rock the post back into plumb while adding backfill dirt.
3. Tamp soil firmly around base of post to stabilize.
4. Reattach mesh tightly with tension bands and tie wires.
5. For severely leaning posts, you may need to reset them in new concrete footings.

Be sure to check that posts are vertically level as you reset them. Plumb posts reinforced with concrete keep your fence properly aligned.

Painting a Chain Link Fence

Painting a chain link fence adds protection from rust while improving its appearance. Follow these tips for best results:

• Clean fence thoroughly with a pressure washer before painting.
• Apply a primer made for metal fences to help the paint adhere.
• Use an airless paint sprayer or wire paint brush to coat all mesh and posts.
• Choose weather-resistant fence paint designed for outdoor use.
• Allow each coat to fully dry before adding another coat for maximum durability.

Expect to use multiple gallons of paint depending on fence size. Proper prep and using quality paint leads to a smooth painted finish.

Removing Rust from Chain Link

If your chain link fence has rust spots, take steps to remove rust and prevent more from forming:

• Light rust – Scrub with a wire bristle brush and then wipe with vinegar.
• Heavy rust – Use a rust removal solution or sand or wire brush rust away.
• Smooth metal – Wipe cleaned areas withPaste wax helps protect metal.
• Paint – Coat with fence paint to prevent future rust.

Addressing rust promptly keeps it from spreading and breaking down the fence over time. Proper prep work is key before painting rusty chain link.

Conclusion

With this overview of tools, materials, and repair techniques, you can take on common chain link fence fixes yourself. Just remember to focus on safety and proper preparation work like rust removal before moving onto repairs. Investing some periodic effort into DIY maintenance keeps your chain link fence looking and performing its best.