When choosing a light fixture to install over a kitchen sink, there are a few key factors to consider. The right light fixture can provide perfect task lighting for food preparation and clean-up while also serving as an attractive focal point in the kitchen design. This article will explore the most popular options for sinks lights and help you determine what type of fixture is best suited for your kitchen.
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Consider Lighting Needs
The primary purpose of a kitchen sink light is to provide illumination for tasks like washing dishes, prepping ingredients, and general cleanup. So the first consideration is making sure the light fixture provides enough brightness. Look for a minimum of 500-1000 lumens for adequate task lighting. More lumens may be preferred for larger sinks or if the fixture will be the primary light source. Consider purchasing dimmable fixtures so the light level can be adjusted as needed.
You’ll also want a light source that provides broad, uniform lighting across the entire sink area. Pendant lights or track lighting with multiple adjustable heads can help direct light where it’s needed most. Avoid fixtures that have intense hot spots or shadows that could make tasks more difficult.
The lighting should minimize glare. Too much glare can cause eye strain and make it hard to see tasks clearly, especially when the sink is full of soapy water. Matte finishes and shades/diffusers can help diffuse the light for a more comfortable experience.
Choose the Right Style
In addition to illumination, the sink light fixture will be a decorative element in your kitchen. So consider style and aesthetics when making your selection. There are many options that can complement your existing kitchen décor:
- Pendant Lights – Suspended pendant lights are a popular choice over islands and sinks. They come in a wide range of styles, shapes, materials, and colors to match any kitchen. Mini-pendants work well over compact sinks while larger statement pendants can be used to accentuate a spacious prep area.
- Track Lighting – Flexible track heads allow you to angle multiple lights directly where needed most. Tracks can be mounted on the ceiling or wall above the sink. They offer a very streamlined modern look.
- Flush Mounts – Flush ceiling fixtures mount directly to the ceiling above the sink. They have a lower profile and simple design. Round or square LED flush mount lights work well in contemporary kitchens.
- Chandeliers – For an elegant focal point, a small chandelier can make a stunning statement over an island or sink. Mini-chandeliers with candle or orb shaped bulbs provide warm, ambient lighting.
- Recessed/Can Lighting – Recessed canister lights embedded into the ceiling are a discreet option. Use multiple adjustable cans to spotlight task areas.
- Bar Lighting – Horizontal bar fixtures mounted directly above the sink provide directed task lighting. Go for an industrial wire-cage look or sleek linear LED bar.
Be sure to pay attention to the finish and materials that will stand up well against moisture and grease. Items like glass shades or delicate materials could be impractical over the kitchen sink. The style should also fit the overall aesthetic you want for your kitchen – modern, traditional, transitional, etc.
Determine the Right Placement
Proper placement of your sink light is key for optimal illumination. Most experts recommend installing the fixture at least 30 inches above the counter level. This distance provides comfortable, glare-free lighting for tasks below. If mounted too low, the light can feel blinding and create shadows behind dishes/appliances. Too high and the light may not reach far enough.
For sinks centered on a kitchen island, a central overhead pendant or chandelier provides even lighting across the entire prep surface. If the sink is mounted on a wall, position the fixture directly above or in front centered between the outer edges. This maximizes light coverage in the main workspace.
Opt for multiple smaller fixtures like mini-pendants or track heads over an extra long sink span to eliminate dark spots in between lights. Place lights an equal distance apart for continuous illumination.
Choose Energy Efficient Options
Many modern light fixtures now use energy efficient LED bulbs which provide bright illumination while using up to 80% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs and lasting years longer. LEDs also give off less heat which can be beneficial above hot kitchen surfaces. Here are some of the best options:
- LED Puck Lights – Compact, recessed LED disks or “puck” lights deliver focused directional lighting for task purposes.
- LED Track Heads – Heads outfitted with LED lamps can be aimed for maximum adjustability.
- LED Pendants – Pendants with integrated LEDs are an attractive energy saving option.
- LED Flush Mounts – Thin LED flush mount fixtures provide ambient lighting with minimal energy use.
- LED Under Cabinet Strips – For additional task lighting, add slim LED strips under upper cabinets.
Some fixtures are now offered with advanced features like motion sensors, dimmers, and WiFi controls for even more efficiency and customization. Consider an EnergyStar certified model for the highest energy savings and performance.
Additional Tips and Recommendations
- Select a fixture with an IP65 rating if it will be installed directly above the sink area where it may come into contact with moisture.
- Look for easy to clean finishes like metal or glass that can be simply wiped down.
- Include warm color temperatures like 2700K-3000K to reduce eye strain and provide comfortable lighting for evening clean-up.
- Incorporate extra lighting like under cabinet strips for a well-illuminated workspace.
- Choose dimmable fixtures to adjust brightness levels as needed.
- Install a fixture with a built-in outlet to conveniently plug in small appliances.
- Match metals and finish colors to existing hardware and fixtures for a cohesive look.
- Select a UL-approved and damp-rated fixture for safety near water.
- Consider a fixture with a built-in diffuser or frosted shade to soften harsh glare.
Popular Styles and Options
Here is an overview of some of the most popular kitchen sink lighting options to consider:
| Lighting Style | Benefits | Things to Look For |
|---|---|---|
| Pendant Lights | – Attractive focal point – Many style options – Directs light right where needed |
– Adjustable height – Dimmable – UL damp rating – 500+ lumens |
| Track Lighting | – Flexibly aims lights – Modern, streamlined look – Installed at any angle |
– Multiple adjustable heads – Tracks mount on ceiling or wall – Cool LED lamp options |
| Flush Mounts | – Discreet and subtle – Sleek, integrated look – Compact size |
– Broad light distribution – Damp rating – Matte finish to reduce glare |
| Chandeliers | – Captivating focal point – Ambient radiance – Stylish statement piece |
– Mini-chandelier size – Warm lighting – Crystal or orb accents |
| Recessed Can Lights | – Unobtrusive style – Adjustable beam spread – Even illumination |
– Multiple cans – LED lamp options – Trimless aperture |
| Bar Lighting | – Directed task lighting – Sleek, modern look – Compact size |
– Mounted 6-12″ above sink – Diffuser for soft illumination |
Conclusion
The right sink lighting fixture can make washing dishes and food prep much easier while adding style to your kitchen. Focus on choosing an option that provides ample task-level illumination, fits your décor, and works with the exact sink placement. Features like adjustable LED lights, damp ratings, and diffusers maximize function and comfort. With the huge variety of pendant lights, flush mounts, track heads and more, you can find just the right fixture to shine over your kitchen sink.